ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg
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PMID: 21567408
[PubMed]
Nakagawa H et al: "Ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of ABC transporters: a new aspect of genetic polymorphisms and clinical impacts."
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49
Among them, the SNP 538G>A has been found to greatly affect the function and stability of de novo synthesized ABCC11 protein.50 The SNP 538G>A causes amino acid substitution at 180 (Gly180Arg) in the first transmembrane helix (TM1) and impairs N-linked glycosylation of the de novo synthesized ABCC11 protein.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 21567408:49:182
status: NEW
PMID: 21103974
[PubMed]
Keppler D et al: "Multidrug resistance proteins (MRPs, ABCCs): importance for pathophysiology and drug therapy."
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265
The single-nucleotide polymorphism 538G>A in the ABCC11 gene, corresponding to the Gly180Arg variant in human MRP8, determines the earwax type (Yoshiura et al. 2006; Toyoda et al. 2009) and prevents the secretion of amino acid conjugates determining human axillary odor (Martin et al. 2010).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 21103974:265:83
status: NEW267 The Gly180Arg variant lacks N-linked glycosylation and is recognized as a misfolded protein undergoing proteasomal degradation (Toyoda et al. 2009).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 21103974:267:4
status: NEW
PMID: 20103563
[PubMed]
Klaassen CD et al: "Xenobiotic, bile acid, and cholesterol transporters: function and regulation."
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6947
It is noteworthy that dry earwax has been linked to a polymorphism (G180R) in ABCC11 (MRP8) that is more prevalent in persons of Chinese and Korean descent (Yoshiura et al., 2006; Kitano et al., 2008).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 20103563:6947:68
status: NEW6949 Subsequently, the G180R variant in ABCC11 was associated with not only dry earwax but also lower colostrum production in Japanese women (Miura et al., 2007).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 20103563:6949:18
status: NEW6944 It is noteworthy that dry earwax has been linked to a polymorphism (G180R) in ABCC11 (MRP8) that is more prevalent in persons of Chinese and Korean descent (Yoshiura et al., 2006; Kitano et al., 2008).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 20103563:6944:68
status: NEW6946 Subsequently, the G180R variant in ABCC11 was associated with not only dry earwax but also lower colostrum production in Japanese women (Miura et al., 2007).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 20103563:6946:18
status: NEW
PMID: 22515603
[PubMed]
Ishikawa T et al: "Recent advances in pharmacogenomics of ABC transporters involved in breast cancer therapy."
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62
On the other hand, one nonsynonymous SNP, 538G>A (Gly180Arg), in the ABCC11 gene greatly affects the function and stability of the de novo synthesized variant protein. The SNP (Arg180) variant is recognized as a misfolded protein in the endoplasmic reticulum and readily undergoes proteasomal degradation.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 22515603:62:50
status: NEW138 21 Lang T, Justenhoven C, Winter S et al. The earwax-associated SNP c.538G>A (G180R) in ABCC11 is not associated with breast cancer risk in Europeans.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 22515603:138:79
status: NEW
PMID: 21740521
[PubMed]
Chen ZS et al: "Multidrug resistance proteins (MRPs/ABCCs) in cancer chemotherapy and genetic diseases."
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Comment
242
MRP8 / ABCC11 and dry /wet ear wax Insight into a physiological role for MRP8 in cerumen (ear wax) secretion by the ceruminous apocrine glands was revealed by the identification of a single nucleotide polymorphism, 538G>A (Gly180Arg) in the MRP8 gene, which was associated with the production of wet rather than dry ear wax [184].
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 21740521:242:223
status: NEW248 In membrane vesicles studies, the G180R mutant of MRP8 was unable to transport cAMP, again supporting the notion that a deficiency of MRP8 transport activity is responsible for the dry ear wax type.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 21740521:248:34
status: NEW
PMID: 21655989
[PubMed]
Lang T et al: "The earwax-associated SNP c.538G>A (G180R) in ABCC11 is not associated with breast cancer risk in Europeans."
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0
BRIEF REPORT The earwax-associated SNP c.538G>A (G180R) in ABCC11 is not associated with breast cancer risk in Europeans Thomas Lang • Christina Justenhoven • Stefan Winter • Christian Baisch • Ute Hamann • Volker Harth • Yon-Dschun Ko • Sylvia Rabstein • Anne Spickenheuer • Beate Pesch • Thomas Bru¨ning • Matthias Schwab • Hiltrud Brauch Received: 23 May 2011 / Accepted: 24 May 2011 / Published online: 8 June 2011 Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. 2011 Abstract Genetic polymorphisms of human ABC-transporter genes have been suggested to modulate breast cancer risk in the general population.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 21655989:0:49
status: NEW16 A loss-of-function and nonsynonymous SNP (c.538G[A; rs17822931) encoding the amino acid substitution G180R of ABCC11 recently has been shown to underlie the formation of cerumen, i.e. either wet or dry earwax.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 21655989:16:101
status: NEW
PMID: 21165769
[PubMed]
Beesley J et al: "No evidence for an association between the earwax-associated polymorphism in ABCC11 and breast cancer risk in Caucasian women."
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Comment
9
A non-synonymous coding SNP (c.538G[A; rs17822931) encoding amino acid substitution Gly180Arg of ABCC11 has recently been shown to underlie the formation of either wet or dry cerumen (earwax) [5].
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 21165769:9:84
status: NEW
PMID: 20937735
[PubMed]
Ohashi J et al: "The impact of natural selection on an ABCC11 SNP determining earwax type."
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1
Associate editor: Anne Stone Abstract A nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs17822931-G/A (538G.A; Gly180Arg), in the ABCC11 gene determines human earwax type (i.e., wet or dry) and is one of most differentiated nonsynonymous SNPs between East Asian and African populations.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 20937735:1:116
status: NEW9 Introduction The type of human earwax is determined by a nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs17822931-G/A (538G.A; Gly180Arg), in the ABCC11 gene (MIM *607040) (Yoshiura et al. 2006).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 20937735:9:133
status: NEW18 Although it is difficult to statistically examine if natural selection has acted against rs17822931 rather than against rs6500380 owing to the strong LD between them (r2 5 0.91), rs6500380, which is located in intron 12 of LOMP2, seems to have less functional significance compared with rs17822931, which leads to the Gly180Arg amino acid change in ABCC11.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 20937735:18:318
status: NEW185 The functional significance of rs17822931-G/A (G180R) has been recently described (Toyoda et al. 2009).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 20937735:185:47
status: NEW
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110
It was recently reported that the ABCC11 gene has a nonsynonymous SNP 538G>A (rs17822931; Gly180Arg), which is important for determination of the type of human earwax that is expressed.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 20718756:110:90
status: NEW
PMID: 19625231
[PubMed]
Inoue Y et al: "Correlation of axillary osmidrosis to a SNP in the ABCC11 gene determined by the Smart Amplification Process (SmartAmp) method."
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Comment
2
Recently, a non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) 538G> A (Gly180Arg) in the human adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding cassette (ABC) transporter ABCC11 gene was found to determine the type of earwax.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19625231:2:73
status: NEW
PMID: 19710689
[PubMed]
Martin A et al: "A functional ABCC11 allele is essential in the biochemical formation of human axillary odor."
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Comment
16
The authors reported that a SNP, 538G-A, in ABCC11, leading to a G180R substitution in the corresponding protein, provokes a dry and white earwax phenotype, which is predominant among East Asians (80-95%) and rare among European and African populations (0-3%), which normally have a wet and yellow earwax phenotype.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19710689:16:65
status: NEW
PMID: 19383836
[PubMed]
Toyoda Y et al: "Earwax, osmidrosis, and breast cancer: why does one SNP (538G>A) in the human ABC transporter ABCC11 gene determine earwax type?"
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1
Yu Toyoda,* Aki Sakurai,*,† Yasumasa Mitani,†,‡ Masahiro Nakashima,§ Koh-ichiro Yoshiura,ʈ Hiroshi Nakagawa,* Yasuo Sakai,¶ Ikuko Ota,†,# Alexander Lezhava,† Yoshihide Hayashizaki,† Norio Niikawa,ʈ, ** and Toshihisa Ishikawa*,†,1 *Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Japan; † Omics Science Center (OSC), RIKEN Yokohama Institute, Yokohama, Japan; ‡ K.K. DNAFORM, Yokohama, Japan; § Tissue and Histopathology Section, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, and ʈ Department of Human Genetics, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan; ¶ Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan; # Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan; and **Research Institute of Personalized Health Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Hokkaido, Japan ABSTRACT One single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), 538G>A (Gly180Arg), in the ABCC11 gene determines the type of earwax.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:1:1126
status: NEWX
ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:1:1139
status: NEW16 Although the biochemical and physiological pathways that regulate the apocrine secretory process are not clearly known, our recent finding that the nonsynonymous SNP 538GϾA (rs17822931; Gly180Arg) in the ABCC11 gene determines the type of earwax has shed light on the novel function of this ABC transporter in apocrine glands (6).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:16:192
status: NEW23 We have recently reported that one single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), 538GϾA (Gly180Arg), in the ABCC11 gene determines the type of earwax (6).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:23:87
status: NEW31 First, to understand the molecular mechanism determining the earwax type, we investigated the effect of the SNP 538GϾA (Gly180Arg) on the protein expression and intracellular localization of ABCC11.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:31:126
status: NEW33 In this article, we provide evidence that the SNP 538GϾA (Gly180Arg) variant of human ABCC11 lacking N-linked glycosylation is recognized as a misfolded protein in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and readily undergoes proteasomal degradation.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:33:64
status: NEW72 Generation of ABCC11 variant forms The human ABCC11 WT or G180R cDNA was inserted into the pcDNA3.1/Hygro(-) vector (Invitrogen) between the restriction enzyme sites of XhoI/SalI and HindIII, respectively.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:72:58
status: NEW73 The resulting expression construct [ABCC11 WT-pcDNA3.1/ Hygro(-)] was used as the template for site-directed mutagenesis to obtain ABCC11 variants, i.e., N838Q, N844Q, and N838Q/N844Q.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:73:58
status: NEW77 To substitute Gly180 to Arg, Lys, His, Asp, Glu, AL, or Pro in the ABCC11 WT protein, the codon (GGG) encoding the Gly residue in TM1 was changed by site-directed mutagenesis, as described above.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:77:14
status: NEW116 It is likely that the nonsynonymous SNP 538GϾA (Gly180Arg) greatly affects the cellular localization of the ABCC11 protein in secretory cells.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:116:54
status: NEW126 B) Human ABCC11 WT or G180R cDNA was inserted into pcDNA3.1/Hygro(-) vector between restriction enzyme sites of XhoI/SalI and HindIII, respectively.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:126:22
status: NEW161 Since Gly180 or Arg180 residue resides in TM1, this amino acid alteration (Gly180Arg) does not affect immunoreactivity.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:161:75
status: NEW167 To examine our hypothesis, we substituted Gly180 to Arg, Lys, His, Asp, Glu, AL, and Pro in the ABCC11 WT protein.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:167:42
status: NEW172 Both the rare mutation and G180R provide the dry type of earwax (6).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:172:27
status: NEW173 Among the variants tested, only G180R and ⌬27 diminished N-linked glycosylation of ABCC11 (Fig. 6B).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:173:27
status: NEW176 Clinical genotyping of the SNP 538G>A (Gly180Arg) in the ABCC11 gene by the SmartAmp method We tried to create a clinical method to genotype the SNP 538GϾA in the heman ABCC11 gene.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:176:39
status: NEW178 Effect of SNP 538GϾA (Gly180Arg) on expression of human ABCC11 protein in Flp-In-293 cells.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:178:28
status: NEW193 To determine the SNP 538GϾA (Gly180Arg) in the ABCC11 gene, we prepared one set of primers designated TP, FP, BP, OP, and CP (Fig. 7B).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:193:35
status: NEW78 To substitute Gly180 to Arg, Lys, His, Asp, Glu, AL, or Pro in the ABCC11 WT protein, the codon (GGG) encoding the Gly residue in TM1 was changed by site-directed mutagenesis, as described above.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:78:14
status: NEW117 It is likely that the nonsynonymous SNP 538Gb0e;A (Gly180Arg) greatly affects the cellular localization of the ABCC11 protein in secretory cells.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:117:54
status: NEW127 B) Human ABCC11 WT or G180R cDNA was inserted into pcDNA3.1/Hygro(afa;) vector between restriction enzyme sites of XhoI/SalI and HindIII, respectively.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:127:22
status: NEW162 Since Gly180 or Arg180 residue resides in TM1, this amino acid alteration (Gly180Arg) does not affect immunoreactivity.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:162:75
status: NEW168 To examine our hypothesis, we substituted Gly180 to Arg, Lys, His, Asp, Glu, AL, and Pro in the ABCC11 WT protein.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:168:42
status: NEW174 Among the variants tested, only G180R and èc;27 diminished N-linked glycosylation of ABCC11 (Fig. 6B).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:174:32
status: NEW177 Clinical genotyping of the SNP 538G>A (Gly180Arg) in the ABCC11 gene by the SmartAmp method We tried to create a clinical method to genotype the SNP 538Gb0e;A in the heman ABCC11 gene.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:177:39
status: NEW179 Effect of SNP 538Gb0e;A (Gly180Arg) on expression of human ABCC11 protein in Flp-In-293 cells.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:179:28
status: NEW194 To determine the SNP 538Gb0e;A (Gly180Arg) in the ABCC11 gene, we prepared one set of primers designated TP, FP, BP, OP, and CP (Fig. 7B).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 19383836:194:35
status: NEW
PMID: 18668432
[PubMed]
Toyoda Y et al: "MRP class of human ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters: historical background and new research directions."
No.
Sentence
Comment
223
By using a positional cloning and linkage disequilibrium analysis of genetics of earwax type, Yoshiura et al. (2006) revealed that the non-synonymous SNP (538G>A, Gly180Arg) in the MRP8 gene is the MRP class of human ABC transporters determinant of human earwax type.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 18668432:223:163
status: NEW230 Functional studies with MRP8-expressing LLC-PK1 cells demonstrated that cells expressing MRP8 with allele A (Gly180Arg) show a significantly lower level of cGMP transport, as compared with those expressing MRP8 wild-type with allele G (Yoshiura et al. 2006).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 18668432:230:109
status: NEW233 The non-synonymous SNP of 538 G > A (Gly180Arg) in the MRP8 gene exhibits wide ethnic differences in the allele frequency (Figure 5A).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 18668432:233:37
status: NEW
PMID: 16444273
[PubMed]
Yoshiura K et al: "A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type."
No.
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Comment
48
We performed an association study of the 118 samples using 37 SNPs within the five-gene interval and found that rs17822931 (538G-A, G180R) in ABCC11 exon 4, rs6500380 (IVS12+7508A-G) in LONPL intron 12 and ss49784070 (IVS14+320A-G) within an Alu-repetitive sequence in LONPL intron 14 showed the lowest P values (o2.0 Â 10-14; Fig. 1).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 16444273:48:132
status: NEW54 Among the SNPs, only rs17822931 is nonsynonymous (G180R); rs6500380 does not create any splicing sites nor affect splicing factor binding motifs or known promoter sequences, and ss49784070 is located within the Alu-repetitive sequence, all supporting rs17822931 as an earwax determinant.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 16444273:54:50
status: NEW88 The G180R substitution in rs17822931 (538G-A) is located at the first transmembrane domain of MRP8.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 16444273:88:4
status: NEW
PMID: 21187511
[PubMed]
Ota I et al: "Association between breast cancer risk and the wild-type allele of human ABC transporter ABCC11."
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2
It was recently found that earwax type is determined by a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), 538G>A (Gly180Arg), in ABCC11.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 21187511:2:104
status: NEW15 Recent studies (4, 5) have provided evidence that the type of earwax is determined by one single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), 538G>A (Gly180Arg), in the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter ABCC11 located on human chromosome 16q12.1 (6).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 21187511:15:136
status: NEW78 Among those SNPs, one SNP (rs17822931; 538G>A, Gly180Arg) is thought to be a clinically important polymorphism that may related with breast cancer risk.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 21187511:78:47
status: NEW
No.
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Comment
276
The 538G>A polymorphism causes a nonߛconservative arginine substitution of Gly180 in the first TMH of MRP8 which appears to disrupt the glycosylation and stability of the protein [70].
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 21967058:276:56
status: NEW
PMID: 23316210
[PubMed]
Ishikawa T et al: "Pharmacogenetics of human ABC transporter ABCC11: new insights into apocrine gland growth and metabolite secretion."
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Comment
3
The secretory materials are contained within secretory vesicles and are released during secretion as cytoplasmic fragments into the glandular lumen or interstitial space.The recent finding that the non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) 538G > A (rs17822931; Gly180Arg) in the ABCC11 gene determines the type of earwax in humans has shed light on the novel function of this ABC (ATP-binding cassette) transporter in apocrine glands.The wild-type (Gly180) of ABCC11 is associated with wet-type earwax, axillary osmidrosis, and colostrum secretion from the mammary gland as well as the potential risk of mastopathy.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 23316210:3:273
status: NEW23 A non-synonymous SNP: 538G > A (Gly180Arg), an earwax determinant, is located in exon 4.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 23316210:23:32
status: NEW32 Among those SNPs, one SNP (rs17822931; 538G > A, Gly180Arg) determines the human earwax type (Yoshiura et al., 2006).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 23316210:32:49
status: NEW43 G180R and Ɗ27 are related to the formation of dry-type earwax.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 23316210:43:0
status: NEW141 Therefore, we have most recently carried out a genotyping study of the SNP 538G > A (Gly180Arg) for a total of 543 Japanese women to examine the association between the frequency rate of breast cancer and the allelic frequency of the G allele (WT).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 23316210:141:85
status: NEW204 Although the biochemical and physiological pathways that regulate the apocrine secretory process are not clearly known, our recent findings (Yoshiura et al., 2006; Toyoda et al., 2009; Inoue et al., 2010) that the SNP (538G > A, Gly180Arg) in the ABCC11 gene determines both earwax type and axillary osmidrosis have shed light on the novel function of thisABC transporter in apocrine glands.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 23316210:204:229
status: NEW
PMID: 23325016
[PubMed]
Rodriguez S et al: "Dependence of deodorant usage on ABCC11 genotype: scope for personalized genetics in personal hygiene."
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Comment
14
In particular, a functional nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP; rs17822931), also known as 538 G-A or G180R, determines human earwax type (Yoshiura et al., 2006) and axillary osmidrosis (Nakano et al., 2009; Martin et al., 2010) and is associated with apocrine colostrum secretion from the mammary gland (Miura et al., 2007).
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 23325016:14:117
status: NEW
PMID: 23641929
[PubMed]
Honorat M et al: "Localization of putative binding sites for cyclic guanosine monophosphate and the anti-cancer drug 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate on ABCC11 in silico models."
No.
Sentence
Comment
100
Insight in the impact of Glycine 180 polymorphism Gly180, found to be inside pocket 2, is prone to G602A SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) inducing the Gly180Arg mutation which was correlated to earwax type [31], and to colostrum and sweat secretion defaults [32,33].
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 23641929:100:155
status: NEW104 The altered transport of Gly180Arg-mutant ABCC11 can be explained by the additional charge of arginine versus glycine.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 23641929:104:25
status: NEW
PMID: 24076068
[PubMed]
Harker M et al: "Functional characterisation of a SNP in the ABCC11 allele - effects on axillary skin metabolism, odour generation and associated behaviours."
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Comment
1
Introduction The gene ABCC11, encodes an ATP-driven efflux pump for amphipathic anions [1,2], that displays a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), 538G!A, leading to a G180R substitution in the corresponding protein.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 24076068:1:169
status: NEW8 The extent to which the SNP (R180) variant of ABCC11 Journal of Dermatological Science 73 (2014) 23-30 A R T I C L E I N F O Article history: Received 18 March 2013 Received in revised form 1 August 2013 Accepted 30 August 2013 Keywords: Glutamine conjugate Malodour Odoriferous Skin microbiome Skin metabolomics Volatiles A B S T R A C T Background: A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), 538G!A, leading to a G180R substitution in the ABCC11 gene results in reduced concentrations of apocrine derived axillary odour precursors.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 24076068:8:412
status: NEW
PMID: 24572763
[PubMed]
Prokop-Prigge KA et al: "Identification of volatile organic compounds in human cerumen."
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Comment
21
changes amino acid 180 in the resultant protein`s polypeptide chain from glycine (G) to arginine (R; G180R), were found to have significantly less of the characteristic axillary odorants than either those who are heterozygous for this change or those who had the wild type gene [10,13].
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 24572763:21:101
status: NEW
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Comment
25
A, which is prominent in Asian populations, changes amino acid 180 from glycine to arginine and creates a misfolded protein that is degraded intracellularly [5,6].
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 24576684:25:63
status: NEW
PMID: 25320405
[PubMed]
Matsumoto H et al: "ABCC11/MRP8 Expression in the Gastrointestinal Tract and a Novel Role for Pepsinogen Secretion."
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Comment
25
In summary, a SNP (538G>A, Gly180Arg) in the ABCC11 gene determines the type of earwax, and the GG homozygous and GA heterozygous genotypes correspond to wet earwax [35].
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 25320405:25:27
status: NEW
PMID: 25501636
[PubMed]
Prokop-Prigge KA et al: "Ethnic/racial and genetic influences on cerumen odorant profiles."
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Comment
15
It has been reported that a SNP in ABCC11, 538 CT, leads to a G180R substitution in the corresponding K.
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ABCC11 p.Gly180Arg 25501636:15:69
status: NEW