PMID: 24466114

Yin YW, Li JC, Gao D, Chen YX, Li BH, Wang JZ, Liu Y, Liao SQ, Zhang MJ, Gao CY, Zhang LL
Influence of ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 R219K and M883I polymorphisms on development of atherosclerosis: a meta-analysis of 58 studies.
PLoS One. 2014 Jan 23;9(1):e86480. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086480. eCollection 2014., [PubMed]
Sentences
No. Mutations Sentence Comment
1 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:1:527
status: NEW
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, Dong Gao1 , Yan-Xiu Chen2 , Bing-Hu Li1 , Jing-Zhou Wang1 , Yun Liu1 , Shao-Qiong Liao1 , Ming-Jie Zhang1 , Chang-Yue Gao1 , Li-Li Zhang1 * 1 Department of Neurology, Institute of Surgery Research, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, PR China, 2 Department of Neurology, The brain hospital of Liaocheng Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong, PR China Abstract Background: Numerous epidemiological studies have evaluated the associations between ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1) R219K (rs2230806) and M883I (rs4149313) polymorphisms and atherosclerosis (AS), but results remain controversial. Login to comment
6 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:6:14
status: NEW
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For the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism, 42 studies involving 12,551 AS cases and 19,548 controls were combined showing significant association between this variant and AS risk (for K allele vs. R allele: OR = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.71-0.84, P,0.01; for K/K vs. R/R: OR = 0.60, 95% CI = 0.51-0.71, P,0.01; for K/K vs. R/K+R/R: OR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.60-0.80, P,0.01; for K/K+R/K vs. R/R: OR = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.66-0.83, P,0.01). Login to comment
9 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:9:64
status: NEW
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Conclusions: The present meta-analysis suggested that the ABCA1 R219K and M883I polymorphisms were associated with the susceptibility to AS. Login to comment
11 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:11:114
status: NEW
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Citation: Yin Y-W, Li J-C, Gao D, Chen Y-X, Li B-H, et al. (2014) Influence of ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter 1 R219K and M883I Polymorphisms on Development of Atherosclerosis: A Meta-Analysis of 58 Studies. Login to comment
28 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:28:146
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Val825Ile
X
ABCA1 p.Val825Ile 24466114:28:166
status: NEW
view ABCA1 p.Val825Ile details
ABCA1 p.Val771Met
X
ABCA1 p.Val771Met 24466114:28:181
status: NEW
view ABCA1 p.Val771Met details
Recently, a number of molecular epidemiological studies have been done to evaluate the associations between the ABCA1 gene polymorphisms (such as R219K, M883I, C69T, V825I, R1587K, V771M and 2565C/T) and the risk of atherosclerotic diseases [248]. Login to comment
30 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:30:92
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:30:178
status: NEW
view ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys details
In 2011, Ma et al. performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the association between the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism and coronary artery disease (CAD), and demonstrated that the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism was a protective role for CAD both in Asians and Caucasians [53]. Login to comment
32 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:32:35
status: NEW
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However, they just found the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism was a protective factor in Asians, but not in Caucasians. Login to comment
33 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:33:81
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:33:290
status: NEW
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Considering the above two meta-analyses only focused on the association of ABCA1 R219K polymorphism with the single atherosclerotic disease, we therefore performed this meta-analysis of all the studies available now to derive a more precise estimation of the associations between the ABCA1 R219K and M883I polymorphisms and overall AS risk. Login to comment
41 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:41:220
status: NEW
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Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria To be included in the present meta-analysis, the studies had to comply with the following major criteria: (1) case-control or cohort studies evaluating the associations between the ABCA1 R219K and M883I polymorphisms and AS risk; (2) published studies with full text articles; (3) Diagnosises of atherosclerotic diseases were made according to the internationally recognized diagnostic criterion. Login to comment
54 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:54:47
status: NEW
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The strength of associations between the ABCA1 R219K and M883I polymorphisms and AS risk were assessed by ORs with 95% CIs. Login to comment
55 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:55:75
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:55:148
status: NEW
view ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys details
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:55:216
status: NEW
view ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys details
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:55:291
status: NEW
view ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys details
The pooled ORs were performed for allelic model (K allele vs. R allele for R219K; I allele vs. M allele for M883I), additive model (K/K vs. R/R for R219K; I/I vs. M/M for M883I), recessive model (K/K vs. R/K+R/R for R219K; I/I vs. M/I+M/M for M883I), and dominant model (K/K+R/K vs. R/R for R219K; I/I+M/I vs. M/M for M883I). Login to comment
66 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:66:71
status: NEW
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After careful review, 47 articles involving 58 studies (42 studies for R219K polymorphism and 16 studies for M883I polymorphism) met the inclusion criteria and were selected in this meta-analysis [2-48]. Login to comment
67 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:67:14
status: NEW
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For the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism, 12551 AS cases and 19548 controls were included to assess the association between the variant and AS risk [2-41]. Login to comment
76 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:76:37
status: NEW
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Quantitative Synthesis For the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism, 42 studies were combined. Login to comment
77 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:77:81
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:77:156
status: NEW
view ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys details
The overall results showed evidence of significant association between the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism and the susceptibility to AS, suggesting that the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism was a protective role for AS (for K allele vs. R allele: OR = 0.77, 95% CI = 0.71-0.84, P,0.01; for K/K vs. R/R: OR = 0.60, 95% CI = 0.51-0.71, P,0.01; for K/K vs. R/K+R/ R: OR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.60-0.80, P,0.01; for K/K+R/K vs. R/R: OR = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.66-0.83, P,0.01). Login to comment
88 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:88:88
status: NEW
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Overall, the corresponding pooled ORs were not materially altered, either for the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism or for M883I polymorphism. Login to comment
91 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:91:37
status: NEW
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Heterogeneity Analysis For the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism, significant heterogeneity existed in the overall comparisons (for allelic model: PQ,0.01, I2 = 77.4%; for additive model: PQ,0.01, I2 = 67.9%; for recessive model: PQ,0.01, I2 = 64.2%; for dominant model: PQ,0.01, I2 = 69.7%). Login to comment
95 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:95:14
status: NEW
view ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys details
For the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism, heterogeneity can be explained by the subtype of atherosclerotic diseases (allelic model: PT2 = 0.013, additive model: PT2 = 0.034, and recessive model: PT2 = 0.017) and study type (dominant model: PT4 = 0.037). Login to comment
101 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:101:14
status: NEW
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For the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism, visual inspection of the funnel plot (Fig. 4: K allele vs. R allele) displays asymmetrical distribution of OR estimations, suggesting significant publication bias. Login to comment
105 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:105:77
status: NEW
view ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys details
In addition to the above analyses, we also calculated the Nfs (for the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism, Nfs = 133 for allelic model, Nfs = 146 for additive model, Nfs = 75 for recessive model, and Nfs = 49 for dominant model; for the ABCA1 M883I polymorphism, Nfs = 50 for allelic model), which reflected the minimum number of non-significant studies that would lead to the P-value to non-significant (P.0.05). Login to comment
106 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:106:144
status: NEW
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Discussion To the best of our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive meta-analysis to date investigating the associations between the ABCA1 R219K and M883I polymorphisms and AS risk. Login to comment
107 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:107:66
status: NEW
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Forty-two studies investigating the association between the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism and AS risk were combined [241], and 16 studies investigating the association between the ABCA1 M883I polymorphism and AS risk were combined Figure 1. Login to comment
111 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:111:166
status: NEW
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Study Source of Sample size HWE Position First author Year Country Ethnicity type Disease controls (case/ control) Genotypes distribution (case/control) Y/N(P) Score R219K R/R R/K K/K R K Clee 2001 Canada Caucasians CS CAD HB 432/358 248/176 170/160 14/22 666/512 198/204 Y(0.067) 6 Brousseau 2001 USA Caucasians CCS CAD PB 1014/1013 454/543 484/402 76/68 1392/1488 636/538 Y(0.580) 7 Cenarro 2003 Spain Caucasians CCS CAD HB 216/158 123/72 78/71 15/15 324/215 108/101 Y(0.676) 6 Evans 2003 Germany Caucasians CCS CAD HB 114/629 72/337 35/245 7/47 179/919 49/339 Y(0.789) 7 Harada 2003 Japan Asian CCS CAD HB 273/137 73/31 139/73 61/33 285/135 261/139 Y(0.440) 6 Wang 2004 China Asian CCS CAD PB 222/278 79/76 94/125 49/77 252/277 192/279 Y(0.093) 7 Zhao 2004 China Asian CCS CAD PB 236/251 96/80 111/123 29/48 303/283 169/219 Y(0.953) 8 Wang-a 2004 China Asian CCS IS PB 58/60 23/21 27/34 8/5 73/76 43/44 Y(0.088) 7 Wang-b 2004 China Asian CCS IS PB 58/60 19/14 35/36 4/10 73/64 43/56 Y(0.112) 7 Xiao 2004 China Asian CCS IS PB 379/351 149/112 172/172 58/67 470/396 288/306 Y(0.947) 8 Woll 2005 USA Caucasians CCS CAD PB 838/257 450/115 327/112 61/30 1227/342 449/172 Y(0.732) 6 Cui 2005 China Asian CCS IS PB 96/90 15/21 35/45 46/24 65/87 127/93 Y(0.992) 7 Whiting 2005 USA Mixed CS CAD HB 2468/834 1298/449 975/318 195/67 3571/1216 1365/452 Y(0.313) 6 Sun 2005 China Asian CCS CAD PB 224/248 105/62 85/129 34/57 295/253 153/243 Y(0.521) 8 Li 2005 China Asian CCS CAD PB 264/278 104/83 116/132 44/63 324/298 204/258 Y(0.449) 7 Chang 2005 China Asian CCS CAD PB 178/83 66/17 75/22 37/44 207/56 149/110 N(0.000) 7 Wang 2006 China Asian CCS CAD PB 396/417 158/124 174/198 64/95 490/446 302/388 Y(0.350) Wang 2006 China Asian CCS CAD HB 150/139 61/47 69/53 20/39 191/147 109/131 N(0.006) 6 Wang 2006 China Asian CCS CAD PB 234/198 108/67 105/101 21/30 321/235 147/161 Y(0.422) 8 Cha 2006 China Asian CCS CAD PB 112/108 47/34 53/52 12/22 147/120 77/96 Y(0.795) 7 Wu 2006 China Asian CCS CAD PB 67/20 26/2 30/7 11/11 82/11 52/29 Y(0.585) 6 Martƒ &#b4;n 2006 Spain Caucasians CS MI HB 100/100 48/49 42/40 10/11 138/138 62/62 Y(0.516) 6 Andrikovics -a 2006 Hungary Caucasians CCS IS PB 244/193 131/97 84/73 29/23 346/267 142/119 Y(0.116) 7 Andrikovics -b 2006 Hungary Caucasians CCS CAD PB 150/193 84/97 55/73 11/23 223/267 77/119 Y(0.116) 7 Yu 2008 China Asian CCS MI PB 49/72 29/24 18/35 2/13 76/83 22/61 Y(0.969) 7 Zhang 2008 China Asian CCS IS PB 177/234 43/40 87/129 47/65 173/209 181/259 Y(0.078) 7 Wang 2008 China Asian CCS CAD HB 111/75 30/17 54/41 27/17 114/75 108/75 Y(0.419) 6 Zhang 2008 China Asian CCS MI PB 162/186 71/49 65/93 26/44 207/191 117/181 Y(0.992) 8 Balcerzyk 2008 Poland Caucasians CCS CAD PB 178/180 90/91 68/78 20/11 248/260 108/100 Y(0.283) 6 Frikke-Schmidt 2008 Denmark Caucasians CS CAD PB 1107/7858 603/4260 429/3032 75/566 1635/ 11552 579/4164 Y(0.405) 7 Porchay-Balde &#b4;relli 2009 France Caucasians CS CAD HB 223/2906 106/1491 102/1183 15/232 314/4165 132/1647 Y(0.901) 6 Li 2009 China Asian CCS CAD PB 365/246 140/92 170/116 55/38 450/300 280/192 Y(0.886) 8 Shi 2009 China Asian CCS CAD HB 132/157 49/53 60/66 23/38 158/172 106/142 Y(0.058) 7 Doosti 2009 Iran Asian CCS CAD HB 207/94 71/17 77/38 59/39 219/72 195/116 Y(0.161) 6 Guo 2010 China Asian CCS CAD PB 71/83 30/29 37/38 4/16 97/96 45/70 Y(0.576) 7 Xu 2011 China Asian CCS CAD PB 246/109 95/31 128/53 23/25 318/115 174/103 Y(0.798) 8 Yuan 2011 China Asian CCS CAD PB 60/55 22/16 28/21 10/18 72/53 48/57 Y(0.081) 7 Yi 2011 China Asian CCS IS PB 240/240 36/45 97/109 107/86 169/199 311/281 Y(0.319) 7 Xue 2012 China Asian CCS CAA, IS PB 182/229 70/62 91/118 21/49 231/242 133/216 Y(0.608) 8 Wang 2012 China Asian CCS CAD PB 141/109 63/31 63/53 15/25 189/115 93/103 Y(0.798) 7 Li 2012 China Asian CCS MI PB 150/100 52/30 74/48 24/22 178/108 122/92 Y(0.735) 7 Xia 2012 China Asian CCS CAD HB 227/162 96/51 107/78 24/33 299/180 155/144 Y(0.750) 6 [14,15,22,23,29,30,42-48]. Login to comment
112 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:112:87
status: NEW
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According to the GRADE approach, the quality of the evidence was very low in the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism. Login to comment
114 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:114:43
status: NEW
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The overall findings showed that the ABCA1 R219K and M883I polymorphisms may exert an reduced risk effect on AS. Login to comment
115 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:115:14
status: NEW
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For the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism, the risk of developing AS in R allele carriers was 1.30-fold higher than those without R allele. Login to comment
118 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:118:53
status: NEW
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Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the ABCA1 R219K K allele and M883I I allele are the protective factors for the development of AS. Login to comment
120 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:120:14
status: NEW
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For the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism, significant associations were found between this variant and the susceptibility to AS in the Asians group, CAD group, population-based group, hospital-based group and the subgroup of case-control study, respectively. Login to comment
121 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:121:65
status: NEW
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These results further strengthened the conclusion that the ABCA1 R219K K allele was a protective factor for AS. Login to comment
137 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:137:74
status: NEW
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For Caucasians, we did not find significant association between the ABCA1 R219K and M883I polymorphisms and AS risk. Login to comment
138 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:138:53
status: NEW
view ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys details
In fact, the minor allele frequencies (MAF) of ABCA1 R219K and M883I are low among utah residents with Northern and Western European ancestry (CEU) (MAF = 0.210 and 0.133 in HapMap CEU) [64]. Login to comment
139 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:139:19
status: NEW
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However, the ABCA1 R219K and M883I polymorphisms are common among Han Chinese in Beijing, China (CHB) and Japanese in Tokyo, Japan (JPT) (MAF = 0.453/0.434 and 0.255/0.438, respectively) [64]. Login to comment
145 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:145:17
status: NEW
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As for the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism, the corresponding pooled ORs were not materially altered in all comparisons. Login to comment
147 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:147:23
status: NEW
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Meta-analyses of ABCA1 R219K and M883I polymorphisms and risk of AS in each subgroup. Login to comment
148 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:148:183
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:148:429
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:148:534
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:148:897
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:148:1009
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:148:1371
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
X
ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:148:1481
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:148:1839
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:148:1945
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:148:2288
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:148:2398
status: NEW
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:148:2509
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Allelic model Additive model Recessive model Dominant model Position SS (case/control) OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value OR (95% CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value Overall analysis R219K 12551/19548 0.77[0.71,0.84] ,0.01 0.60[0.51,0.71] ,0.01 0.69[0.60,0.80] ,0.01 0.74[0.66,0.83] ,0.01 M883I 4224/13462 0.85[0.77,0.95] ,0.01 0.79 [0.61,1.01] 0.06 0.92[0.74,1.13] 0.42 0.86[0.72,1.02] 0.08 Subgroup analysis based on ethnicity R219K (C) 4616/13845 0.91[0.80,1.04] 0.16 0.83[0.65,1.06] 0.14 0.87[0.72,1.05] 0.14 0.90[0.76,1.07] 0.23 R219K (A) 7935/5703 0.71[0.64,0.79] ,0.01 0.52[0.42,0.63] ,0.01 0.62[0.52,0.75] ,0.01 0.66[0.59,0.74] ,0.01 M883I (C) 2067/11556 0.94[0.78,1.12] 0.48 1.24[0.67,2.29] 0.50 1.29[0.70,2.38] 0.41 1.05[0.86,1.28] 0.66 M883I (A) 2157/1906 0.82[0.72,0.93] ,0.01 0.72[0.54,0.95] 0.02 0.88[0.70,1.09] 0.25 0.75[0.61,0.91] ,0.01 Subgroup analysis based on type of diseases R219K (CAD) 11117/18091 0.74[0.67,0.82] ,0.01 0.56[0.47,0.67] ,0.01 0.64[0.55,0.74] ,0.01 0.72[0.64,0.82] ,0.01 R219K (IS) 1434/1457 0.94[0.75,1.17] 0.58 0.86[0.55,1.35] 0.51 1.00[0.69,1.45] 1.00 0.82[0.65,1.02] 0.08 M883I (CAD) 3890/13257 0.82[0.74,0.90] ,0.01 0.73[0.57,0.94] 0.01 0.88[0.71,1.09] 0.24 0.81[0.68,0.97] 0.02 M883I (IS) 334/205 1.43[1.02,2.02] 0.04 2.79[0.95,8.21] 0.06 2.51[0.86,7.29] 0.09 1.40[0.94,2.07] 0.10 Subgroup analysis based on source of controls R219K (PB) 7898/13799 0.76[0.67,0.85] ,0.01 0.58[0.47,0.72] ,0.01 0.68[0.56,0.82] ,0.01 0.72[0.62,0.83] ,0.01 R219K (HB) 4653/5749 0.81[0.71,0.92] ,0.01 0.65[0.51,0.82] ,0.01 0.72[0.59,0.87] ,0.01 0.80[0.68,0.94] ,0.01 M883I (PB) 3612/10285 0.87[0.78,0.97] 0.01 0.77[0.58,1.04] 0.09 0.91[0.73,1.13] 0.39 0.86[0.72,1.04] 0.11 M883I (HB) 612/3177 0.75[0.52,1.08]a 0.13 0.93[0.45,1.90] 0.84 1.02[0.50,2.09] 0.95 0.88[0.51,1.55] 0.67 Subgroup analysis based on study type R219K (CS) 4330/12056 0.97[0.88,1.07] 0.55 0.91[0.75,1.10] 0.32 0.91[0.76,1.07] 0.25 0.99[0.87,1.12] 0.84 R219K (CCS) 8221/7492 0.74[0.67,0.82] ,0.01 0.57[0.47,0.68] ,0.01 0.67[0.57,0.78] ,0.01 0.70[0.62,0.79] ,0.01 M883I (CS) 1673/11346 0.87[0.71,1.08] 0.21 1.05[0.54,2.04] 0.89 1.10[0.56,2.14] 0.78 1.04[0.80,1.36] 0.77 M883I (CCS) 2551/2116 0.85[0.75,0.97] 0.01 0.75[0.56,1.02] 0.06 0.90[0.72,1.12] 0.34 0.79[0.65,0.95] 0.01 Sensitivity analysis R219K (BS) 7061/14128 0.76[0.68,0.85] ,0.01 0.60[0.49,0.73] ,0.01 0.69[0.58,0.82] ,0.01 0.72[0.62,0.83] ,0.01 R219K (BH) 12223/19326 0.79[0.72,0.86] ,0.01 0.62[0.53,0.74] ,0.01 0.73[0.64,0.83] ,0.01 0.75[0.67,0.84] ,0.01 R219K (BT) 11647/18669 0.78[0.71,0.85] ,0.01 0.60[0.51,0.71] ,0.01 0.70[0.61,0.80] ,0.01 0.74[0.66,0.83] ,0.01 M883I (BS) 3255/10125 0.87[0.77,0.99] 0.03 0.77[0.54,1.10] 0.16 0.90[0.71,1.16] 0.42 0.87[0.71,1.05] 0.15 M883I (BH) 3571/13041 0.88[0.79,0.98] 0.02 0.80[0.58,1.10] 0.17 0.92[0.73,1.15] 0.44 0.84[0.71,0.98] 0.03 M883I (BT) 3870/13084 0.84[0.76,0.92] ,0.01 0.75[0.58,0.95] 0.02 0.89[0.72,1.10] 0.29 0.85[0.71,1.01] 0.07 A: Asians, C: Caucasians, PB: population-based, HB: hospital-based. Login to comment
156 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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Significant heterogeneity existed in the present meta-analysis, either for the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism or for the ABCA1 M883I polymorphism. Login to comment
158 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:158:14
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For the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism, the heterogeneity can be explained by the subtype of atherosclerotic diseases (CAD and IS) and study type (case-control and cohort study). Login to comment
168 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:168:22
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Forest plot for ABCA1 R219K polymorphism and AS risk in the allelic model (K allele vs. R allele). Login to comment
172 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:172:23
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Funnel plots for ABCA1 R219K and M883I polymorphisms and AS risk. Login to comment
173 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:173:32
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K allele vs. R allele for ABCA1 R219K polymorphism. Login to comment
179 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:179:66
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In conclusion, the present meta-analysis suggested that the ABCA1 R219K and M883I polymorphisms were associated with the susceptibility to AS, especially in Asians. Login to comment
182 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:182:55
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Supporting Information Figure S1 Forest plot for ABCA1 R219K polymorphism and AS risk in the additive model (K/K vs. R/R). Login to comment
183 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:183:38
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(TIF) Figure S2 Forest plot for ABCA1 R219K polymorphism and AS risk in the rssive model (K/K vs. R/K+R/R). Login to comment
184 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:184:38
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(TIF) Figure S3 Forest plot for ABCA1 R219K polymorphism and AS risk in the dominant model (K/K+R/K vs. R/R). Login to comment
190 ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys
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ABCA1 p.Arg219Lys 24466114:190:76
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(DOC) Table S3 The meta-regression results for the association of the ABCA1 R219K polymorphism and AS. Login to comment