PMID: 22479560

Pereira Fdos S, Matte U, Habekost CT, de Castilhos RM, El Husny AS, Lourenco CM, Vianna-Morgante AM, Giuliani L, Galera MF, Honjo R, Kim CA, Politei J, Vargas CR, Jardim LB
Mutations, clinical findings and survival estimates in South American patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.
PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e34195. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034195. Epub 2012 Mar 29., [PubMed]
Sentences
No. Mutations Sentence Comment
5 ABCD1 p.Arg518Gln
X
ABCD1 p.Arg518Gln 22479560:5:66
status: NEW
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This population had an important allelic heterogeneity, as only p.Arg518Gln was repeatedly found (three families). Login to comment
24 ABCD1 p.Gly512Ser
X
ABCD1 p.Gly512Ser 22479560:24:205
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Tyr296Cys
X
ABCD1 p.Tyr296Cys 22479560:24:1814
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Gly266Arg
X
ABCD1 p.Gly266Arg 22479560:24:1286
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Arg554His
X
ABCD1 p.Arg554His 22479560:24:948
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Arg518Gln
X
ABCD1 p.Arg518Gln 22479560:24:1057
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Arg617His
X
ABCD1 p.Arg617His 22479560:24:550
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Ser606Leu
X
ABCD1 p.Ser606Leu 22479560:24:324
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Leu628Glu
X
ABCD1 p.Leu628Glu 22479560:24:1922
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Pro623Leu
X
ABCD1 p.Pro623Leu 22479560:24:649
status: NEW
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Family/Index case Phenotype at diagnosis Mutation Exon/IVS Mutation type Effect on protein (cDNA) Effect on protein (mRNA) Protein localization Origin of mutations Origin of family 1/Female asymptomatic p.Gly512Ser (Feigenbaum V et al. 1996) E6 Missense c.1534G.A GGC.AGC NBF de novo Southern Brazil 2/Female asymptomatic p.Ser606Leu (Fanen P et al., 1994) E8 Missense c.1817C.T UCG.UUG NBF Inherited Southern Brazil 3/Male AMN p.Trp601X (Gartner J et al.,1998) E8 Stop codon c.1802C.A Truncated NBF Inherited Southern Brazil 4/Female asymptomatic p.Arg617His (Fanen P et al., 1994) E8 Missense c.1850G.A CGC.CAC NBF ND Southern Brazil 5/Male AMN p.Pro623Leu # E9 Missense c.1868C.T CCC.CUC NBF Inherited Southern Brazil 6/Male AO p.Trp326X (Barcelo A et al, 1996) E2 Stop codon c.978G.A Truncated TMD Inherited Southern Brazil 8/Female asymptomatic p.Glu577X # E7 Stop codon c.1729G.T Truncated NBF Inherited Southern Brazil 9/Male asymptomatic p.Arg554His (Smith KD et al., 1999) E7 Missense c.1661G.A CGU.CAU NBF Inherited Southern Brazil 10/Male CALD p.Arg518Gln (Imamura A et al., 1997) E6 Missense c.1553G.A CGG.CAG NBF Inherited Southern Brazil 11/Male AO p.Tyr33_Pro34fsX34 # E1A Frameshift+stop codon c.99_102delC Truncated - Inherited Southern Brazil 12/Female asymptomatic p.Gly266Arg (Fuchs S et al., 1994) E7 Missense c.1653insG Truncated TMD ND Southern Brazil 20/Male CALD p.Arg538fs # E6 Frameshift c.1614_1615dup27 Elonged NBF de novo Southern Brazil 21/Male CALD p.Ala232fsX64 # E2 Frameshift+stop codon c.696_697del11 Truncated TMD Inherited Southern Brazil 22/Male CALD p.Trp137fsX57 # E1B Frameshift+stop codon c.411_412insC Truncated TMD Inherited Northern Brazil 23/Male asymptomatic p.Trp679X (Waterham HR et al, 1998) E10 Stop codon c.2037G.A Truncated NBF ND Southern Brazil 24/Male AO p.Tyr296Cys (Takano H et al., 1999) E2 Missense c.887A.G UAU.UGU TMD Inherited Southern Brazil 27/Male CALD p.Leu628Glu # E9 Missense c.1883T.A CUG.GAG NBF Inherited Southern Brazil 29/Male CALD p.Pro546fsX? Login to comment
26 ABCD1 p.Ser606Pro
X
ABCD1 p.Ser606Pro 22479560:26:995
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Arg518Gln
X
ABCD1 p.Arg518Gln 22479560:26:45
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Arg518Gln
X
ABCD1 p.Arg518Gln 22479560:26:358
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Arg401Trp
X
ABCD1 p.Arg401Trp 22479560:26:153
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Arg389Gly
X
ABCD1 p.Arg389Gly 22479560:26:662
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Thr632Pro
X
ABCD1 p.Thr632Pro 22479560:26:253
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Glu199Lys
X
ABCD1 p.Glu199Lys 22479560:26:1193
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Ile481Phe
X
ABCD1 p.Ile481Phe 22479560:26:576
status: NEW
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NBF Inherited Northern Brazil 31/Male CALD p.Arg518Gln (Imamura A et al., 1997) E6 Missense c.1553G.A CGG.CAG NBF de novo Southern Brazil 32/Male CALD p.Arg401Trp (Takano H et al., 1999) E3 Missense c.1201C.T CGG.UGG - ND Southern Brazil 33/Male CALD p.Thr632Pro (http://www.x-ald.nl) E9 Missense c.1894A.C ACC.CCC NBF de novo Southern Brazil 36/Male CALD p.Arg518Gln (Imamura A et al., 1997) E6 Missense c.1553G.A CGG.CAG NBF Inherited Northern Brazil 37/Male CALD p.Ser358X (Coll MJ et al., 2005) E2 Stop codon c.1073C.G UCA.UGA TMD Inherited Southern Brazil 38/Male CALD p.Ile481Phe # E5 Missense c.1441A.T AUC.UUC NBF Inherited Northern Brazil 39/Male AMN p.Arg389Gly (Krasemann EW et al., 1996) E3 Missense c.1165C.G CGC.GGC - ND Argentina 40/Male AMN p.Gln472fsX83 (Barcelo &#b4; A et al., 1994) E5 Frameshift+stop codon c.1415_1416delAG Truncated - Inherited Uruguay 41/Male CALD p.Ala95fsX11 # E1B Frameshift+stop codon c.283_284ins9 Elonged TMD Inherited Southern Brazil 44/Male CALD p.Ser606Pro (Feigenbaum V et al. 1996) E8 Missense c.1816T.C UCG.CCG NBF Inherited Northern Brazil 45/Male CALD p.Gln55X # E1A Stop codon c.163C.T Truncated - Inherited Northern Brazil 46/Male CALD p.Glu199Lys (http://www.x-ald.nl) E1C Missense c.595G.A GAG.AAG TMD ND Northern Brazil common central demyelinative disease. Login to comment
55 ABCD1 p.Pro560Leu
X
ABCD1 p.Pro560Leu 22479560:55:439
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Asp200Asn
X
ABCD1 p.Asp200Asn 22479560:55:329
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Arg401Gly
X
ABCD1 p.Arg401Gly 22479560:55:38
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Gly510Ser
X
ABCD1 p.Gly510Ser 22479560:55:229
status: NEW
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NBF ND Northern Brazil 52/Male CALD p.Arg401Gly # E3 Missense c.1201C.G CGG.GGG - Inherited Southern Brazil 54/Female CALD p.Ser358fsX42 # E2 Frameshift+stop codon c.1074_1075insA Truncated TMD ND Northern Brazil 55/Female AMN p.Gly510Ser (http://www.x-ald.nl) E6 Missense c.1528G.A GGC.AGC NBF ND Northern Brazil 56/Male CALD p.Asp200Asn (Takano H et al., 1999) E1C Missense c.528G.A GAC.AAC TMD Inherited Northern Brazil 57/Male CALD p. Pro560Leu (Braun A et al., 1995) E7 Missense c.1679C.T CCG.CTG NBF Inherited Northern Brazil The number of family: the registration number in records of our lab. AMN: adrenomyeloneuropaty; AO: Addison only; #: new mutations identified in this study; NBF: nucleotide-binding fold; TMD: Transmembrane Domin; ND: not determined. Login to comment
86 ABCD1 p.Arg518Gln
X
ABCD1 p.Arg518Gln 22479560:86:24
status: NEW
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The already described p.Arg518Gln mutation [14] was found in three families from Rio Grande do Sul: one of these affected families was due to a de novo mutation in the maternal germ line. Login to comment
87 ABCD1 p.Arg518Gln
X
ABCD1 p.Arg518Gln 22479560:87:57
status: NEW
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We can not rule out the possibility that the other two p.Arg518Gln pedigrees have a common ancestral origin, given their geographical proximity. Login to comment
90 ABCD1 p.Leu628Glu
X
ABCD1 p.Leu628Glu 22479560:90:61
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Pro623Leu
X
ABCD1 p.Pro623Leu 22479560:90:48
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Ile481Phe
X
ABCD1 p.Ile481Phe 22479560:90:74
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Arg401Gly
X
ABCD1 p.Arg401Gly 22479560:90:90
status: NEW
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The remaining four novel sequence variations (p.Pro623Leu, p.Leu628Glu, p.Ile481Phe and p.Arg401Gly), if not causative of the disease, were linked to X-ALD genotype by DNA study of hemizygous affected males. Login to comment
91 ABCD1 p.Leu628Glu
X
ABCD1 p.Leu628Glu 22479560:91:178
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Pro623Leu
X
ABCD1 p.Pro623Leu 22479560:91:142
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Ile481Phe
X
ABCD1 p.Ile481Phe 22479560:91:218
status: NEW
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ABCD1 p.Arg401Gly
X
ABCD1 p.Arg401Gly 22479560:91:110
status: NEW
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PolyPhen analysis of the four novel missense mutations considered three of them to be ''probably damaging`` p.Arg401Gly (PSIC score 3.071), p.Pro623Leu (PSIC score 3.379), and p.Leu628Glu (PSIC score 2.417), whereas p.Ile481Phe was considered ''benign`` Figure 1. Login to comment
114 ABCD1 p.Gly510Ser
X
ABCD1 p.Gly510Ser 22479560:114:138
status: NEW
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Her VLCFA profile was highly suggestive of a heterozygous state for X-ALD; the molecular analysis revealed the presence of the mutation p.GLy510Ser in one of her alleles (Table 2). Login to comment
129 ABCD1 p.Arg518Gln
X
ABCD1 p.Arg518Gln 22479560:129:160
status: NEW
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Our rate of 34% of new mutations is in agreement with this overall picture, moreover if we remember that even the only recurrent mutation in our case series (p.Arg518Gln) has emerged at least once from a de novo phenomenon (Table 1 and Figure 2). Login to comment