ABCB11 p.Glu1186Lys
| ClinVar: |
c.3556G>A
,
p.Glu1186Lys
?
, not provided
|
| Reviews: |
p.Glu1186Lys
!
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| Predicted by SNAP2: | A: D (53%), C: N (57%), D: N (61%), F: D (91%), G: N (53%), H: N (57%), I: N (53%), K: D (85%), L: D (53%), M: N (53%), N: N (87%), P: D (63%), Q: N (72%), R: D (63%), S: D (75%), T: N (66%), V: D (53%), W: D (63%), Y: D (59%), |
| Predicted by PROVEAN: | A: D, C: D, D: N, F: D, G: D, H: D, I: D, K: D, L: D, M: D, N: D, P: D, Q: N, R: D, S: D, T: D, V: D, W: D, Y: D, |
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[hide] Prediction of drug-induced intrahepatic cholestasi... Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2007 Jan;6(1):71-86. Sakurai A, Kurata A, Onishi Y, Hirano H, Ishikawa T
Prediction of drug-induced intrahepatic cholestasis: in vitro screening and QSAR analysis of drugs inhibiting the human bile salt export pump.
Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2007 Jan;6(1):71-86., [PMID:17181454]
Abstract [show]
Drug-induced intrahepatic cholestasis is one of the major causes of hepatotoxicity, which often occur during the drug discovery and development process. Human ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCB11 (sister of P-glycoprotein/bile salt export pump) mediates the elimination of cytotoxic bile salts from liver cells to bile, and, therefore, plays a critical role in the generation of bile flow. The authors have recently developed in vitro high-speed screening and quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis methods to investigate the interaction of ABCB11 with a variety of compounds. Based on the extent of inhibition of the bile salt export pump, the authors analysed the quantitative structure-activity relationship to identify chemical groups closely associated with the inhibition of ABCB11. This approach provides a new tool to predict compounds with a potential risk of drug-induced intrahepatic cholestasis.
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No. Sentence Comment
131 - 25 3383 G→A Arg1128His BRIC2 [45] - 25 3457 C→T Arg1153Cys PFIC2 [35] rs1521808 26 3556 G→A Glu1186Lys - [102] - 26 3683 C→T Ala1228Val - [44] - 27 3767 - 3768 X→C Frame shift at position 1256 PFIC2 [35] - 27 3803 G→A Arg1268Gln PFIC2 [35] Intron 4 3 A→C - PFIC2 [43] Table 2.
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ABCB11 p.Glu1186Lys 17181454:131:115
status: NEW[hide] Missense mutations and single nucleotide polymorph... Hepatology. 2009 Feb;49(2):553-67. Byrne JA, Strautnieks SS, Ihrke G, Pagani F, Knisely AS, Linton KJ, Mieli-Vergani G, Thompson RJ
Missense mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms in ABCB11 impair bile salt export pump processing and function or disrupt pre-messenger RNA splicing.
Hepatology. 2009 Feb;49(2):553-67., [PMID:19101985]
Abstract [show]
The gene encoding the human bile salt export pump (BSEP), ABCB11, is mutated in several forms of intrahepatic cholestasis. Here we classified the majority (63) of known ABCB11 missense mutations and 21 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to determine whether they caused abnormal ABCB11 pre-messenger RNA splicing, abnormal processing of BSEP protein, or alterations in BSEP protein function. Using an in vitro minigene system to analyze splicing events, we found reduced wild-type splicing for 20 mutations/SNPs, with normal mRNA levels reduced to 5% or less in eight cases. The common ABCB11 missense mutation encoding D482G enhanced aberrant splicing, whereas the common SNP A1028A promoted exon skipping. Addition of exogenous splicing factors modulated several splicing defects. Of the mutants expressed in vitro in CHO-K1 cells, most appeared to be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum and degraded. A minority had BSEP levels similar to wild-type. The SNP variant A444 had reduced levels of protein compared with V444. Treatment with glycerol and incubation at reduced temperature overcame processing defects for several mutants, including E297G. Taurocholate transport by two assessed mutants, N490D and A570T, was reduced compared with wild-type. Conclusion: This work is a comprehensive analysis of 80% of ABCB11 missense mutations and single-nucleotide polymorphisms at pre-mRNA splicing and protein processing/functional levels. We show that aberrant pre-mRNA splicing occurs in a considerable number of cases, leading to reduced levels of normal mRNA. Thus, primary defects at either the protein or the mRNA level (or both) contribute significantly to BSEP deficiency. These results will help to develop mutation-specific therapies for children and adults suffering from intrahepatic cholestasis due to BSEP deficiency.
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No. Sentence Comment
68 Continued Exon Nucleotide Change Predicted Protein Effect Location in Protein Associated Phenotype Prevalence or frequency* Any Defect(s) Identified Reference BRIC, 1 family (both hom) 15 c.1757CϾT T586I Adj WB BRIC 1 family (het) No splicing † 15 c.1763CϾT A588V Adj WB PFIC 2 families (both het) No protein 31, 32 15 c.1772AϾG N591S Adj WB SNP-ICP 2.6% 42 15 c.1779TϾA S593R NBF1 PFIC 1 family (het) 29 15 c.1791GϾT V597V NBF1 SNP 2.6% 42 16 c.1880TϾC I627T IC3 PFIC 1 family (het) ‡ 16 c.1964CϾT T655I IC3 BRIC / ICP / DC 1 family (het) Reduced levels of mature protein ‡ 17 c.2029AϾG M677V IC3 SNP 1.6-5.6% 39, 42-45 18 c.2093GϾA R698H IC3 SNP 0.3 - 0.8% 43, 45 18 c.2125GϾA E709K IC3 SNP-PFIC 1 family (het) ‡ 18 c.2130TϾC P710P IC3 SNP-PBC 0.5 - 3.1% 43 20-21 c.2412AϾC A804A TM8 SNP 1.1% 45 20-21 c.2453AϾT Y818F IC4 SNP-PFIC 2 families (hom) Reduced levels of mature protein ‡ 20-21 c.2494CϾT R832C IC4 PFIC 2 families (1 het, 1 consanguineous) Moderate differential splicing 31, 32 20-21 c.2576CϾG T859R IC4 PFIC 1 family (het) 31 22 c.2767AϾC T923P IC5 BRIC 1 family (het) 8 22 c.2776GϾC A926P IC5 BRIC 1 family (het) Mild exon skipping 8 23 c.2842CϾT R948C IC5 PFIC 2 families (both het) Immature protein 31 23 c.2935AϾG N979D TM11 PFIC 1 family (consanguineous) 31 23 c.2944GϾA G982R TM11 PFIC 4 families (1 hom, 1 consanguineous, 2 het) Immature protein 7, 29, 31 23 c.3011GϾA G1004D EC6 PFIC 1 family (hom) 28 24 c.3084AϾG A1028A TM12 SNP-PBC 39.86 - 56.3% Severe exon skipping 8, 43, 45 24 c.3148CϾT R1050C C term BRIC 2 familes (1 hom, 1 het) Immature protein 8 25 c.3329CϾA A1110E Adj WA PFIC 2 familes (both het) Mild exon skipping; immature protein 31 25 c.3346GϾC G1116R WA PFIC / BRIC 1 family (consanguineous) Mild exon skipping ‡ 25 c.3382CϾT R1128C NBF2 PFIC 1 family (consanguineous) Mild exon skipping; immature protein 31 25 c.3383GϾA R1128H NBF2 BRIC 1 family (hom) Mild exon skipping; greatly reduced levels of mature protein 8 26 c.3432CϾA S1144R NBF2 PFIC 1 family (het) Severe differential splicing 29 26 c.3457CϾT R1153C NBF2 PFIC 4 families (2 consanguineous, 2 het) Immature protein 7, 31, 36 26 c.3458GϾA R1153H NBF2 PFIC 4 families (2 consanguineous, 2 het) Severe differential splicing; immature protein 31 26 c.3460TϾC S1154P NBF2 PFIC 1 family (het) Severe differential splicing 31 26 c.3556GϾA E1186K NBF2 SNP 1%-10% Mild exon skipping ‡ 26 c.3589_3590 delCTinsGG L1197G NBF2 BRIC 1 family (het) † 27 c.3628AϾC T1210P Adj ABCm PFIC 1 family (hom) Immature protein 31 27 c.3631AϾG N1211D Adj ABCm SNP-PFIC 1 family (het) ‡ 27 c.3669GϾC E1223D ABCm Prolonged NNH 1 family (het) ‡ 27 c.3683CϾT A1228V Adj ABCm/WB SNP-PBC 0.8% 43 27 c.3691CϾT R1231W Adj ABCm/WB PFIC 1 family (het) Severe exon skipping; immature protein 30, 31 27 c.3692GϾA R1231Q Adj ABCm/WB PFIC 2 families (1 consanguineous, 1 het) No splicing; immature protein 31, 34 27 c.3724CϾA L1242I WB PFIC 1 family (het) 31 28 c.3892GϾA R1268Q¶ NBF2 PFIC 1 family (hom) Immature protein 7 *Prevalence or frequency is quoted depending on how data were presented in the original publication(s).
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ABCB11 p.Glu1186Lys 19101985:68:2569
status: NEW90 A small amount of exon skipping was also seen for the SNPs G319G (c.957AϾG; 95%; Fig. 2B) and E1186K (c.3556GϾA; 90%; Fig. 2F).
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ABCB11 p.Glu1186Lys 19101985:90:100
status: NEW119 The potential to modulate a selection of aberrant ABCB11 pre-mRNA splicing was assessed through the addition of the splicing factors SC35, hnRNPA2, and hnRNPH.25 The effect on the nucleotide change predicted to cause E1186K (c.3556GϾA) was also assessed, as the role of this SNP in the development of disease is unclear.
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ABCB11 p.Glu1186Lys 19101985:119:217
status: NEW128 Finally, the splicing of the SNP E1186K (c.3556GϾA) was maintained at 90% of wild-type levels on the addition of hnRNPA2 and hnRNPH, but was inhibited by SC35 (Fig. 4C).
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ABCB11 p.Glu1186Lys 19101985:128:33
status: NEW[hide] Polymorphic variants in the human bile salt export... Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2010 Jan;20(1):45-57. Ho RH, Leake BF, Kilkenny DM, Meyer Zu Schwabedissen HE, Glaeser H, Kroetz DL, Kim RB
Polymorphic variants in the human bile salt export pump (BSEP; ABCB11): functional characterization and interindividual variability.
Pharmacogenet Genomics. 2010 Jan;20(1):45-57., [PMID:20010382]
Abstract [show]
OBJECTIVES: Our aims were to identify and functionally characterize coding region nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in the hepatic efflux transporter, bile salt export pump (BSEP; ABCB11), and to assess interindividual variability in BSEP expression. METHODS: We identified 24 single nucleotide polymorphisms, including nine nonsynonymous variants, in ABCB11 from genomic DNA of approximately 250 ethnically diverse healthy individuals using denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography analysis and DNA sequencing. Wild type and variant BSEP were generated and functionally characterized for taurocholate transport activity in vitro in HeLa cells using a recombinant vaccinia-based method. BSEP expression was assessed by real-time mRNA analysis, western blot analysis, and immunofluorescence confocal microscopy. RESULTS: For the most part, polymorphisms were rare and ethnic-dependent. In vitro functional studies revealed several rare variants, including 616A>G, 1674G>C, 1772A>G, and 3556G>A, to be associated with significantly impaired taurocholate transport activity while the 890A>G variant trended towards impaired function but was not statistically significant. The 3556G>A variant was associated with reduced cell surface to total protein expression compared with wild-type BSEP. Expression of BSEP by mRNA and protein analysis was determined from a bank of human liver samples. Wide interindividual variability was noted in both mRNA (19-fold) and protein (31-fold) expression levels. The common variant 1331T>C was associated with significantly reduced hepatic BSEP mRNA levels. CONCLUSION: Accordingly, our study indicates there are functionally relevant polymorphisms in ABCB11 which may be of potential relevance in the predisposition to acquired liver disorders such as drug-induced cholestasis.
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144 In addition, several rare BSEP polymorphisms, including 616A > G (Ile206Val), 1674G > C (Gln558His), 1772A > G (Asn591Ser), and 3556G > A (Glu1186Lys) were also associated with significantly impaired taurocholate transport compared with wild-type BSEP, exhibited by retained increased intracellular taurocholate accumulation (P < 0.05).
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ABCB11 p.Glu1186Lys 20010382:144:139
status: NEW156 Calnexin, an intracellular resident Table 1 Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ABCB11 Allele frequencies (%) SNP rs number Amino acid change African-American European-American Asian-American Mexican-American Pacific Islanders 108T > C rs3815675 Synonymous 1.5 1.5 25 5.0 21.4 167C > T rs11568361 Ser56Leu 0.5 0 0 0 0 174C > T rs11568362 Synonymous 0.5 0 0 0 0 270T > C rs414877 Synonymous 3.0 3.5 5.0 0 7.1 402C > T rs11568377 Synonymous 3.5 0 0 0 0 585G > C rs11568365 Synonymous 0.5 0 0 0 0 616A > G rs11568357 Ile206Val 2.5 0 0 0 0 696G > T rs11568358 Synonymous 0 0.5 0 0 0 807T > C rs2287616 Synonymous 2.0 0.5 23.3 5.0 21.4 890A > G rs11568372 Glu297Gly 0 0.5 0 0 0 957A > G rs7563233 Synonymous 31.5 0.5 0 15.0 0 1281C > T rs11568360 Synonymous 0.5 0 0 0 0 1331T > C rs2287622 Val444Ala 53.0 57.1 66.7 50.0 92.9 1671C > T rs11568368 Synonymous 0 0.5 0 0 0 1674G > C rs11568369 Gln558His 0 0.5 0 0 0 1772A > G rs11568367 Asn591Ser 0 0.5 0 0 0 1774G > C rs11568370 Glu592Gln 0 0.5 0 0 0 1791G > T rs11568371 Synonymous 0 0.5 0 0 0 2029A > G rs11568364 Met677Val 15.0 5.5 1.7 5.0 0 2412A > G rs11568373 Synonymous 8.0 0 0 5.0 0 3084A > G rs97692 Synonymous 28.6 54.6 63.3 37.5 21.4 3258A > G rs11568359 Synonymous 7.0 0 0 0 0 3435A > G rs11568366 Synonymous 1.0 0 0 0 0 3556G > A rs1521808 Glu1186Lys 2.5 0 0 0 0 Allele frequencies for single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ABCB11 were determined from a DNA panel of ethnically defined healthy individuals - African-Americans (n = 100), European-Americans (n = 100), Asian-Americans (n = 30), Mexican-Americans (n = 10) and Pacific Islanders (n = 7).
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ABCB11 p.Glu1186Lys 20010382:156:1294
status: NEW[hide] Functional hot spots in human ATP-binding cassette... Protein Sci. 2010 Nov;19(11):2110-21. Kelly L, Fukushima H, Karchin R, Gow JM, Chinn LW, Pieper U, Segal MR, Kroetz DL, Sali A
Functional hot spots in human ATP-binding cassette transporter nucleotide binding domains.
Protein Sci. 2010 Nov;19(11):2110-21., [PMID:20799350]
Abstract [show]
The human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily consists of 48 integral membrane proteins that couple the action of ATP binding and hydrolysis to the transport of diverse substrates across cellular membranes. Defects in 18 transporters have been implicated in human disease. In hundreds of cases, disease phenotypes and defects in function can be traced to nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs). The functional impact of the majority of ABC transporter nsSNPs has yet to be experimentally characterized. Here, we combine experimental mutational studies with sequence and structural analysis to describe the impact of nsSNPs in human ABC transporters. First, the disease associations of 39 nsSNPs in 10 transporters were rationalized by identifying two conserved loops and a small alpha-helical region that may be involved in interdomain communication necessary for transport of substrates. Second, an approach to discriminate between disease-associated and neutral nsSNPs was developed and tailored to this superfamily. Finally, the functional impact of 40 unannotated nsSNPs in seven ABC transporters identified in 247 ethnically diverse individuals studied by the Pharmacogenetics of Membrane Transporters consortium was predicted. Three predictions were experimentally tested using human embryonic kidney epithelial (HEK) 293 cells stably transfected with the reference multidrug resistance transporter 4 and its variants to examine functional differences in transport of the antiviral drug, tenofovir. The experimental results confirmed two predictions. Our analysis provides a structural and evolutionary framework for rationalizing and predicting the functional effects of nsSNPs in this clinically important membrane transporter superfamily.
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No. Sentence Comment
72 Predictions of the Functional Effects of 40 nsSNPs in ABC Transporters Comon name HUGO name Mutation NBD Prediction BSEP ABCB11 E592Q NBD1 Neutral BSEP ABCB11 N591S NBD1 Neutral BSEP ABCB11 Q558H NBD1 Neutral BSEP ABCB11 V444A NBD1 Neutral BSEP ABCB11 E1186K NBD2 Disease MDR1 ABCB1 P1051A NBD2 Neutral MDR1 ABCB1 S1141T NBD2 Neutral MDR1 ABCB1 T1256K NBD2 Disease MDR1 ABCB1 V1251I NBD2 Neutral MDR1 ABCB1 W1108R NBD2 Disease MRP2 ABCC2 I670T NBD1 Disease MRP2 ABCC2 L849R NBD1 Disease MRP2 ABCC2 C1515Y NBD2 Disease MRP3 ABCC3 D770N NBD1 Neutral MRP3 ABCC3 K718M NBD1 Neutral MRP3 ABCC3 T809M NBD1 Disease MRP3 ABCC3 V765L NBD1 Disease MRP3 ABCC3 Q1365R NBD2 Disease MRP3 ABCC3 R1297H NBD2 Disease MRP3 ABCC3 R1348C NBD2 Disease MRP3 ABCC3 R1381S NBD2 Disease MRP4 ABCC4 G487E NBD1 Disease MRP4 ABCC4 K498E NBD1 Neutral MRP4 ABCC4 R1220Q NBD2 Neutral MRP4 ABCC4 T1142M NBD2 Neutral MRP4 ABCC4 V1071I NBD2 Neutral MRP6 ABCC6 I1330L NBD1 Neutral MRP6 ABCC6 I742V NBD1 Neutral MRP6 ABCC6 P664S NBD1 Neutral MRP6 ABCC6 R724K NBD1 Neutral MRP6 ABCC6 R769K NBD1 Neutral MRP6 ABCC6 A1291T NBD2 Neutral MRP6 ABCC6 E1369K NBD2 Neutral MRP6 ABCC6 G1327E NBD2 Disease MRP6 ABCC6 L1416R NBD2 Disease MRP6 ABCC6 R1268Q NBD2 Disease MRP6 ABCC6 R1461H NBD2 Disease MXR ABCG2 I206L NBD1 Neutral MXR ABCG2 P269S NBD1 Disease MXR ABCG2 Q141K NBD1 Neutral nsSNPs.
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ABCB11 p.Glu1186Lys 20799350:72:252
status: NEW[hide] The bile salt export pump (BSEP) in health and dis... Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec;36(6):536-53. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2012.06.006. Epub 2012 Jul 12. Kubitz R, Droge C, Stindt J, Weissenberger K, Haussinger D
The bile salt export pump (BSEP) in health and disease.
Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec;36(6):536-53. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2012.06.006. Epub 2012 Jul 12., [PMID:22795478]
Abstract [show]
The bile salt export pump (BSEP) is the major transporter for the secretion of bile acids from hepatocytes into bile in humans. Mutations of BSEP are associated with cholestatic liver diseases of varying severity including progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (PFIC-2), benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (BRIC-2) and genetic polymorphisms are linked to intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) and drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Detailed analysis of these diseases has considerably increased our knowledge about physiology and pathophysiology of bile secretion in humans. This review focuses on expression, localization, and function, short- and long-term regulation of BSEP as well as diseases association and treatment options for BSEP-associated diseases.
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No. Sentence Comment
185 PFIC BRIC/NFC ICP Other liver diseases Genetic variants without disease association Missense mutations M1V C336S D549V L1055P E135K E137K T87R V43I S701P G19R W342G G556R C1083Y E137K L198P M123T S56L L712L L50S A382G G562D A1110E E186G E297G S194P Q121K A865D M62K R387H A570T S1114R L198P R415Q L198P R128H A865G C68Y A390P L581F G1116E E297G V444A G260D I206V S874P C107R G410D A588V G1116F G374S D482G E297K V284A I939M I112T L413W S593R G1116R A390P N591S V444A G295C R958Q W114R I420T I627T S1120N R432T T655I T510T G295R F959C Y157C D440E E636G R1128C V444A T655I G295S F959V A167T G455E R698C S1144R I498T D676Y R299K T965S A167V K461E S699P R1153C A570T P710P R303K F971L I182K T463I E709K R1153H T586I L827I L339V F971Y M183T Q466K G758R S1154P G648V G855R H423R L1006F M183V R470Q G766R N1173D T655I E1186K V444A N1009H G188W Y472C Y818F T1210P T923P V444D K1145N M217R V481E R832C N1211D A926P V444G I1183T R223C D482G R832H V1212F R948C A459V S226L R487H T859R R1231Q G1004D I468I G238V R487P A865V R1231W R1050C R487L T242I N490D Q869P L1242I G1116R Q546K A257G I498T G877R D1243G R1128H Q558H V284L G499E S901R R1268Q L1197G E592Q E297G I512T R948C A1283V R1231Q V597M R303G N515T N979D G1292V R616G R303K R517H G982R G1298R T619A Q312H F540L G1004D M677L R313S I541L T1029K M677V G327E I541T G1032R R696Q W330R F548Y A1044P R698H Nonsense mutations (premature stop-codons) S25X Y472X Y772X R1090X E96X W493X Q791X V1147X W330X R520X R928X Q1215X Y354X I528X Y1041X R1235X R415X R575X R1057X E1302X R470X Q702X Q1058X Table 1 (Continued) PFIC BRIC/NFC ICP Other liver diseases Genetic variants without disease association Splice site mutations 76 + 3G > T 908 + 1delG 2178 + 1G > T 3057-2A > G Q159Q 77-1G > C 908 + 1G > T 2179-2A > G 3213 + 1delG Q361Q 99-1G > T 908 + 1G > A 2343 + 1G > T 3213 + 4A > G 150 + 3A > C 1435-13 -8del 2343 + 2T > C 3213 + 5G > A 390-1G > A 2012-8T > G 2611-2A > T 611 + 1G > A 2178 + 1G > A R1001R Deletions/insertions/frame shifts Q101Dfs8X L380Wfs18X G648Vfs5X Q1058Hfs38X F959Hfs1X T127Hfs6X A382 A388del K700Sfs12X I1061Vfs34X F959Gfs48X N199Ifs14X P456Pfs24X T919del L1165del L232Cfs9X H484Rfs5X K930Efs92X A1192Efs50X R303Sfs17X I528Sfs21X K930Efs79X T1256Tfs40X V368Rfs27X I610Qfs45X K969 K972del Synonymous variants without disease association R33R F90F L232L I416I G557G I876I A1028A K1145K D36D I134I Y269Y G418G V597V G937G K1070K R52R S136S Q312Q F427F A804A Y981Y T1086T D58D V195V G319G E395E A535A G817G G1004G A1110A The overview shows ࣈ 290 known variants of BSEP on the protein level, except splice site mutations, which are shown on cDNA level.
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ABCB11 p.Glu1186Lys 22795478:185:811
status: NEW[hide] Genetic variations of bile salt transporters. Drug Discov Today Technol. 2014 Jun;12:e55-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ddtec.2014.03.006. Kubitz R, Droge C, Kluge S, Stindt J, Haussinger D
Genetic variations of bile salt transporters.
Drug Discov Today Technol. 2014 Jun;12:e55-67. doi: 10.1016/j.ddtec.2014.03.006., [PMID:25027376]
Abstract [show]
Bile salt transporters directly or indirectly influence biological processes through physicochemical or signalling properties of bile salts. The coordinated action of uptake and efflux transporters in polarized epithelial cells of the liver, biliary tree, small intestine and kidney determine bile salt concentrations in different compartments of the body. Genetic variations of bile salt transporters lead to clinical relevant phenotypes of varying severity ranging from a predisposition for drug-induced liver injury to rapidly progressing end-stage liver disease. This review focuses on the impact of genetic variations of bile salt transporters including BSEP, NTCP, ASBT and OSTalpha/beta and discusses approaches for transporter analysis.
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No. Sentence Comment
137 BSEP/Bsep NTCP ASBT Exon skipping E186G G1116R G319G R1128C T463I R1128H A926P E1186K A1028Aa R1231W A1110E Aberrant splicing E297K R1153H R832C S1154P S1144R No splice product T586I R1231Q Reduced plasma membrane expression E135K A570T I223T E297Gb N591Sb V444A R1050C Intracellular retention Y818F G982R Reduced or absent bile salt transport A570T R432T A64T K314E V98Ic M264V I206V Q558H I223T C144Y P290S E297Gb N591Sb S267F L243P G374S E1186K I279T T262M a A1028A induces significant exon skipping in vitro but probably not in vivo (unpublished data; Dro &#a8;ge, Ha &#a8;ussinger, Kubitz).
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ABCB11 p.Glu1186Lys 25027376:137:79
status: NEWX
ABCB11 p.Glu1186Lys 25027376:137:441
status: NEW