PMID: 26324191

Degiorgio D, Crosignani A, Colombo C, Bordo D, Zuin M, Vassallo E, Syren ML, Coviello DA, Battezzati PM
ABCB4 mutations in adult patients with cholestatic liver disease: impact and phenotypic expression.
J Gastroenterol. 2015 Sep 1., [PubMed]
Sentences
No. Mutations Sentence Comment
70 ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln
X
ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln 26324191:70:139
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln details
ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr
X
ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr 26324191:70:117
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr details
ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys
X
ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys 26324191:70:128
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys details
ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys
X
ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys 26324191:70:150
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys details
ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg
X
ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg 26324191:70:161
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg details
A more significant effect is attributable to the five mutations (Figs. 2, 3, residues in red) ascribed to type A [p.(A511T), p.(R545C), p.(R590Q), p.(E616K), p.(G811R)]. Login to comment
71 ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg
X
ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg 26324191:71:25
status: NEW
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With the exception of p.(G811R), they are located in the N-terminal nucleotide binding Fig. 1 Patient enrollment. Login to comment
72 ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln
X
ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln 26324191:72:1332
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln details
ABCB4 p.Thr175Ala
X
ABCB4 p.Thr175Ala 26324191:72:1060
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Thr175Ala details
ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe
X
ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe 26324191:72:1120
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe details
ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr
X
ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr 26324191:72:1225
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr details
ABCB4 p.Leu73Val
X
ABCB4 p.Leu73Val 26324191:72:965
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Leu73Val details
ABCB4 p.Arg159*
X
ABCB4 p.Arg159* 26324191:72:1012
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg159* details
ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys
X
ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys 26324191:72:1280
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys details
ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser
X
ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser 26324191:72:1173
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser details
ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys
X
ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys 26324191:72:1395
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys details
ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg
X
ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg 26324191:72:1539
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg details
ABCB4 p.Leu859Trp
X
ABCB4 p.Leu859Trp 26324191:72:1687
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Leu859Trp details
ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu
X
ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu 26324191:72:1465
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu details
ABCB4 p.Gln1181*
X
ABCB4 p.Gln1181* 26324191:72:1820
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Gln1181* details
ABCB4 p.Met948Ile
X
ABCB4 p.Met948Ile 26324191:72:1753
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Met948Ile details
CCP chronic cholestatic profile, NCCP patients without chronic cholestatic profile, PBC primary biliary cirrhosis, PSC primary sclerosing cholangitis, ICP intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, JC juvenile cholelithiasis, AIH autoimmune hepatitis, OS overlap syndrome between AIH and PBC or PSC, ICC idiopathic chronic cholestasis; a with (n = 14) or without (n = 23) other cholangiopathies in the personal/family history (see ''Methods``), b with (n = 9) or without (n = 15) other cholangiopathies in the personal/family history (see ''Methods``), c with (n = 2) or without (n = 2) other cholangiopathies in the personal/family history (see ''Methods``) Table 1 Heterozygous nucleotide changes within the ABCB4 gene identified in 18 adult patients with cholangiopathies and predicted impact on MDR3 Nucleotide changea Involved regions Type of mutation Mutant protein Location on the protein Degree of conservationb Reference genotypesc c.217C[G Exon 4 Missense p.(L73V) TM1 B 7, 21 c.475C[T Exon 6 Non-sense p.(R159X) ICD1 X 8, 14 c.523A[G Exon 6 Missense p.(T175A) ICD1 B 18, 21, 8, 25, 14 c.959C[T Exon 9 Missense p.(S320F) TM5 B 18, 8, 14 c.1529A[G Exon 13 Missense p.(N510S) N-ter NBD B 14 c.1531G[A Exon 13 Missense p.(A511T) N-ter NBD A 8, 14 c.1633C[T Exon 14 Missense p.(R545C) N-ter NBD A 21 c.1769G[A Exon 15 Missense p.(R590Q) N-ter NBD A 8, 13, 14, 25 c.1846G[A Exon 15 Missense p.(E616K) N-ter NBD A This study (JN392435) c.1901G[A Exon 16 Missense p.G634E Linker region B This study (JN392436) c.2431G[C Exon 20 Missense p.(G811R) ICD4 A This study (JN392437) c.2544_2548delATCAT Exon 21 Frameshift p.(S849YfsX24) TM9 X This study (JN392438) c.2576T[G Exon 21 Missense p.(L859W) TM10 B This study (JN392439) c.2844G[C Exon 23 Missense p.(M948I) TM11 B This study (JN392440) c.3541C[T Exon 27 Non-sense p.(Q1181X) C-ter NBD X This study (JN392441) TM transmembrane domain, ICD intracellular domain, N-ter NBD N-terminal nucleotide binding domain, C-ter NBD C-terminal nucleotide binding domain a The mutations were numbered according to GenBank NM_018849 and NP_061337. Login to comment
76 ABCB4 p.Thr175Ala
X
ABCB4 p.Thr175Ala 26324191:76:70
status: NEW
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ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe
X
ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe 26324191:76:133
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe details
ABCB4 p.Leu73Val
X
ABCB4 p.Leu73Val 26324191:76:60
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Leu73Val details
ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser
X
ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser 26324191:76:81
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser details
ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu
X
ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu 26324191:76:92
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu details
ABCB1 p.Met948Ile
X
ABCB1 p.Met948Ile 26324191:76:118
status: NEW
view ABCB1 p.Met948Ile details
ABCB1 p.Leu859Trp
X
ABCB1 p.Leu859Trp 26324191:76:103
status: NEW
view ABCB1 p.Leu859Trp details
A second group of seven mutations is ascribed to type B [p.(L73V), p.(T175A), p.(N510S), p.(G634E), p.(L859W), and p.(M948I); and p.(S320F)] (Figs. 2, 3, residues in blue). Login to comment
80 ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys
X
ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys 26324191:80:8
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys details
Only p.(E616K) [c.1846G[A] has been annotated (rs370195624): no frequency was reported in dbSNP; whereas in EVS, one minor allele among 13,006 (A/ G = 0.008 %) was reported. Login to comment
81 ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln
X
ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln 26324191:81:29
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln details
ABCB4 p.Thr175Ala
X
ABCB4 p.Thr175Ala 26324191:81:5
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Thr175Ala details
ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe
X
ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe 26324191:81:11
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe details
ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr
X
ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr 26324191:81:23
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr details
ABCB4 p.Leu73Val
X
ABCB4 p.Leu73Val 26324191:81:0
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Leu73Val details
ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys
X
ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys 26324191:81:41
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys details
ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser
X
ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser 26324191:81:17
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser details
ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys
X
ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys 26324191:81:35
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys details
ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg
X
ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg 26324191:81:53
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg details
ABCB4 p.Leu859Trp
X
ABCB4 p.Leu859Trp 26324191:81:59
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Leu859Trp details
ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu
X
ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu 26324191:81:47
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu details
ABCB4 p.Met948Ile
X
ABCB4 p.Met948Ile 26324191:81:65
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Met948Ile details
L73V T175A S320F N510S A511T R590Q E616K R545C G634E G811R L859W M948I ...69_SGLPLMMIV_77... ...69_SGLPLMMIV_77... ...66_SGLPLMMIV_74... ...66_SGLPLMMIV_74... ...69_SGLPLMMIV_77... ...69_SGLPLMMIV_77... ...67_SGLPLMMIV_75..... ...63_AGLPLMMLV_71... ...92_LGFPIMTIL_100.. ...59_MSEPLMTVV_67... ...77_GFAMPALTI_85... ...79_ASFPIMSIL_87... ..107_LGMPLMSLV_115.. ...89_AGLPLMSIL_97... ...39_ASDTFMLSL_47... ...39_ASDTFMLSL_47... ...39_AADTYMISL_47... ...28_GIPMLIPLL_36... 171_TELNTRLTD_179... 171_TELNTRLTD_179... 168_TELNTRLTD_176... 168_TELNTRLTD_176... 171_TELNTRLTD_179... 171_TELNTRLTD_179... 169_TELNTRLTD_177... 169_GELNTRLTD_177... 180_GEVVGRMSG_188... 146_GEAASRISA_154.. 164_GEVVGRMSG_172.. 167_GEVVGRMSG_175.. 197_GEITTRITT_205.. 193_GTLATKLFD_201.. 122_GTLLSRITY_130... 122_GTLLSRITY_130... 122_GGLLSRITY_130... 118_GQVISRVIN_126... 586_VIAHRLSTV_594... 586_VIAHRLSTV_594... 583_VIAHRLSTI_591... 583_VIAHRLSTV_591... 586_VIAHRLSTI_594... 586_VIAHRLSTI_594... 584_VIAHRLSTI_592... 584_VIAHRLSTV_592... 595_VVAHRLSTV_603... 561_IVAHRLSTI_569... 579_VIAHRLTTI_587... 582_IVAHRLSTV_590... 621_VIAHRLSTI_629... 608_IIAHRLSTI_616... 534_VIAHRLSTI_542... 534_VIAHRLSTI_542... 534_VIAHRLSTI_542... 531_IVAHRLSTI_539... 316_FWYGSTLVI_324... 316_FWYGSTLVI_324... 313_FWYGSTLVI_321... 313_FWYGSTLVI_321... 316_FWYGSTLVI_324... 316_FWYGSTLVI_324... 314_FWYGSTLVI_322... 314_FWYGTTLVL_322... 325_VWYGGKMIL_333... 291_FWYGAKLVI_299... 309_LWYGSKLVL_317... 312_IWFGGKMIL_320... 342_FWEGGRLLH_350... 338_FYIGVGWVH_346... 267_LYAASFPSV_275... 267_LYAASFPSV_275... 267_LFLASVDSI_275... 263 IGVGAYLAI 271... 506_VKEANAYEFI_515... 506_VKEANAYEFI_515... 503_VKEANAYDFI_512... 503_VKEANAYDFI_512... 506_VKEANAYEFI_515... 504_VKEANAYEFI_513... 504_VKDANAYEFI_513... 504_VKEANAYDFI_513... 515_TELANASKFI_524... 481_AELANAANFI_490... 499_AYLANAARFI_508... 502_TELANAAKFI_511... 541_AKLANAYDFI_550... 528_CKMANAEKFI_537... 454_ARMAYAMDFI_463... 454_ARMAYAMDFI_463... 454_ARQAHAMEFI_463... 451_AKMANAHDFI_460... 541_IAIARALVR_549... 541_IAIARALVR_549... 538_IAIARALVR_546... 538_IAIARALVR_546... 541_IAIARALVR_549... 541_IAIARALVR_549... 539_IAIARALVR_547... 539_IAIARALVR_547... 550_IAVARAILK_558... 516_IAIARAILK_524... 534_VAIARAILK_542... 537_IAIARAILK_545... 576_IAIARAVIS_584... 563_IAIARALVR_571... 489_IAIARALLR_497... 489_IAIARALLR_497... 489_VAIARALLR_497... 486_LSIARIFLN_494... ...612_GSHSELMKK_620... ...612_GSHSELMKK_620... ...609_GSHSELMKK_617... ...609_GSHSELIKK_617... ...612_GSHGELMKK_620... ...612_GNHRELMKK_620... ...610_GSHNELMKK_618... ...610_GNHDELMKE_618... ...621_GSHSELLRD_629... ...587_GSHDELIKD_595... ...605_GTHFDLVQR_613... ...608_GSHSELLKD_616... ...647_GSHNELLDL_655... ...634_GDHRALMAQ_642... ...560_GTHNDLLEH_568... ...560_GTHSELLAQ_568... ...560_GRHADLLAQ_568... ...557_GTHRELIAK_565... 630_MQTSGSQIQ_638... 630_MQTSGSQIQ_638... 627_MQTAGSQIL_635... 627_MQTSGSQIL_635... 630_TQISGSQIQ_638... 630_MQTSGNQTQ_638... 628_MQTSGNQIQ_636... 628_MQTAGNEVE_636... 640_LQEDTKQTE_648... 620_SEVSTSRLK_628... 624_LQEMHQPPP_632... 627_LQEVNKESK_635... 666_QKLSGGEKD_674... 652_AQTFTDAVD_660... 578_MQFGQ----_582... 578_MQFGQ----_582... 578_IQFGE----_582... 575_IQNL-----_578... 807_KNSTGALST_815... 807_KNSTGALST_815... 804_KNSTGALST_812... 806_KNSTGALST_814... 804_KNSTGALST_812... 809_KNSTGALST_817... 806_KNSTGALST_814... 808_KNTTGALTT_816... 825_ENSSGAIGA_833... 797_SHSSGSLGA_805... 835_ENSSGALGA_843... 822_EHSSGAIGA_830... 891_ENTVGAITT_899... 849_QNASGKIST_857... 118_KQSTGTLLS_126... 118_KQSTGTLLS_126... 118_QESTGGLLS_126... 114_NNQVGQVIS_122... 855_QLTLLLLAV_863.... 855_QLTLLLLAV_863.... 852_QLTLLLLSV_860.... 854_QLTLLLLSV_862.... 852_QLTLLLLSV_860.... 857_QLTLLLLVV_865.... 854_QLTLLLLSV_862.... 856_QLTLLLLAI_864.... 873_QLAFIVLAM_881.... 845_KLTLTIMCP_853.... 883_QLALLVLAL_891.... 870_QLALVILVL_878.... 939_KLGLVTLST_947... 897_QMALLIIAI_905.... 166_QLSIILIVL_174.... 166_QLSIILVVL_174.... 166_QLSLVLIVV_174.... 162_KLTLAALFI_170.... 944_SQAFMYFSY_952... 944_SQAFMYFSY_952... 941_SQAFMYFSY_949... 943_SQAFMYFSY_951... 941_SQAFMYFSY_949... 946_SQAFMYFSY_954... 943_SQAFMYFSY_951... 945_TQAMMYFSY_953... 962_SFFVLFSSY_970... 940_SYLMVYLTY_948... 972_SNFVLFGSY_980... 959_SFFLLFSVY_967... 1028_AQGVTFLIN_1036.. 986_ASSVLYLLN_994... 255_IQLIASLAL_263... 255_IQLIASLAL_263... 255_IQMIASLAL_263... 251_INTVTDIGP_259... Hs_MDR3 Pt_MDR3 Mm_MDR3 Rn_MDR3 Bt_MDR3 Cf_MDR3 Md_MDR3 Hs_MDR1 At_MDR Os_MDR Sm_MDR Ptr_MDR Sp_MDR Ce_P-gly Esch-coli_Msba Salm-typh_Msba Vibrio-ch_Msba Staph-au_Sav1866 Hs_MDR3 Pt_MDR3 Mm_MDR3 Rn_MDR3 Bt_MDR3 Cf_MDR3 Md_MDR3 Hs_MDR1 At_MDR Os_MDR Sm_MDR Ptr_MDR Sp_MDR Ce_P-gly Esch-coli_Msba Salm-typh_Msba Vibrio-ch_Msba Staph-au_Sav1866 Fig. 2 Multiple sequence alignment of 18 ABC proteins concerning the amino acid sequences around the 12 ABCB4 missense mutations identified in this study. Login to comment
99 ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln
X
ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln 26324191:99:197
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln details
ABCB4 p.Thr175Ala
X
ABCB4 p.Thr175Ala 26324191:99:167
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Thr175Ala details
ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe
X
ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe 26324191:99:138
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe details
ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr
X
ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr 26324191:99:185
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr details
ABCB4 p.Leu73Val
X
ABCB4 p.Leu73Val 26324191:99:150
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Leu73Val details
ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys
X
ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys 26324191:99:179
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys details
ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser
X
ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser 26324191:99:191
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser details
ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys
X
ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys 26324191:99:203
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Glu616Lys details
ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg
X
ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg 26324191:99:173
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg details
ABCB4 p.Leu859Trp
X
ABCB4 p.Leu859Trp 26324191:99:144
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Leu859Trp details
ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu
X
ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu 26324191:99:209
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu details
ABCB4 p.Met948Ile
X
ABCB4 p.Met948Ile 26324191:99:155
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Met948Ile details
When the 19 patients affected by PBC, AIH, or OS, in whom PFH-CLD was among the enrollment criteria, were excluded from the analysis, the S320F L859W L73V M948I N-ter T175A G811R R545C A511T N510S R590Q E616K G634E C-ter Fig. 3 Ribbon representation of the three-dimensional structure of human MDR3. Login to comment
139 ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln
X
ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln 26324191:139:182
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln details
ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr
X
ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr 26324191:139:214
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Ala511Thr details
ABCB4 p.Arg159*
X
ABCB4 p.Arg159* 26324191:139:153
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg159* details
ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu
X
ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu 26324191:139:128
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Gly634Glu details
Sex Main diagnosis Age at onset (years) Heterozygous mutation Radical mutationc Concomitant cholangiopathy Notes 20 M PSC 47 p.(G634E) No 39 M PSC 27 p.(R159X) Yes JC 40 M PSC 30 p.(R590Q) Yes JC 24a,b F PSC 23 p.(A511T) ? Login to comment
140 ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser
X
ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser 26324191:140:3
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Asn510Ser details
p.(N510S) Yes ICP/IBD OLT 8a,b F PSC 34 p.(E616 K) ? Login to comment
141 ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln
X
ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln 26324191:141:36
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln details
ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln
X
ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln 26324191:141:309
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln details
ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln
X
ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln 26324191:141:414
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg590Gln details
ABCB4 p.Thr175Ala
X
ABCB4 p.Thr175Ala 26324191:141:279
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Thr175Ala details
ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe
X
ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe 26324191:141:3
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe details
ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe
X
ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe 26324191:141:364
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe details
ABCB4 p.Leu73Val
X
ABCB4 p.Leu73Val 26324191:141:338
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Leu73Val details
ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys
X
ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys 26324191:141:61
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys details
ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys
X
ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys 26324191:141:223
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Arg545Cys details
ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg
X
ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg 26324191:141:169
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Gly811Arg details
ABCB4 p.Gln1181*
X
ABCB4 p.Gln1181* 26324191:141:388
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Gln1181* details
p.(S320F) Yes JC/HIC 16 F PSC 55 p.(R590Q) Yes 7 M ICC 16 p.(R545C) Yes JC Father of patient 72 18a,b M ICC 34 p.(S849YfsX24) Yes JC Family history of JC 49 F ICC 32 p.(G811R) Yes ICP/JC Family history of JC 72 F ICC 12 p.(R545C) Yes ICP/JC Daughter of patient 72 68 F PBC 31 p.(T175A) No ICP 73a F PBC 58 p.(R590Q) Yes JC 75 F PBC 64 p.(L73V) No JC 38 M JC 18 p.(S320F) No 55 M JC 26 p.(Q1181X) Yes 81 F JC 39 p.(R590Q) ? Login to comment
142 ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe
X
ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe 26324191:142:57
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Ser320Phe details
ABCB4 p.Leu859Trp
X
ABCB4 p.Leu859Trp 26324191:142:29
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Leu859Trp details
ABCB4 p.Met948Ile
X
ABCB4 p.Met948Ile 26324191:142:3
status: NEW
view ABCB4 p.Met948Ile details
p.(M948I) Yes 48 F ICP 37 p.(L859W) No JC 88 F ICP 27 p.(S320F) No HIC PSC primary sclerosing cholangitis, ICC idiopathic chronic cholestasis, PBC primary biliary cirrhosis, JC juvenile cholelithiasis, ICP intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, IBD inflammatory bowel disease, HIC hormone-induced cholestasis, OLT orthotopic liver transplantation a With cirrhosis b With major complications of portal hypertension c Radical mutation is considered highly deleterious for protein function (see ''Methods``) associated with cholesterol increase [11]. Login to comment