ABCMdb

ABCB4 p.Leu73Val

Predicted by SNAP2:	A: N (72%), C: N (82%), D: D (85%), E: D (75%), F: N (66%), G: N (53%), H: D (75%), I: N (87%), K: D (80%), M: N (82%), N: D (75%), P: D (85%), Q: D (53%), R: D (80%), S: D (63%), T: D (63%), V: N (82%), W: D (63%), Y: N (61%),
Predicted by PROVEAN:	A: D, C: D, D: D, E: D, F: D, G: D, H: D, I: N, K: D, M: N, N: D, P: D, Q: D, R: D, S: D, T: D, V: N, W: D, Y: D,

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[hide] BSEP and MDR3 haplotype structure in healthy Cauca... Hepatology. 2004 Mar;39(3):779-91. Pauli-Magnus C, Kerb R, Fattinger K, Lang T, Anwald B, Kullak-Ublick GA, Beuers U, Meier PJ
BSEP and MDR3 haplotype structure in healthy Caucasians, primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Hepatology. 2004 Mar;39(3):779-91., [PMID:14999697]

Abstract [show]
Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) are characterized by a cholestatic pattern of liver damage, also observed in hereditary or acquired dysfunction of the canalicular membrane transporters bile salt export pump (BSEP, ABCB11) and multidrug resistance protein type 3 (MDR3, ABCB4). Controversy exists whether a genetically determined dysfunction of BSEP and MDR3 plays a pathogenic role in PBC and PSC. Therefore, 149 healthy Caucasian control individuals (control group) were compared to 76 PBC and 46 PSC patients with respect to genetic variations in BSEP and MDR3. Sequencing spanned approximately 10,000 bp including promoter and coding regions as well as 50-350 bp of flanking intronic regions. In all, 46 and 45 variants were identified in BSEP and MDR3, respectively. No differences between the groups were detected either in the total number of variants (BSEP: control group: 37, PBC: 37, PSC: 31; and MDR3: control group: 35; PBC: 32, PSC: 30), or in the allele frequency of the common variable sites. Furthermore, there were no significant differences in haplotype distribution and linkage disequilibrium. In conclusion, this study provides an analysis of BSEP and MDR3 variant segregation and haplotype structure in a Caucasian population. Although an impact of rare variants on BSEP and MDR3 function cannot be ruled out, our data do not support a strong role of BSEP and MDR3 genetic variations in the pathogenesis of PBC and PSC.

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111 Nonsynonymous changes observed as singletons in our sample set coded for the following amino acid changes: L73V, D243A, I367V, K435T, E1099G, and G1251Q. Login to comment
116 Four variant sites (T927C, A1099G 3 I367V, G1769A 3 R590Q, and A3296G 3 E1099G) were only found in the control group, 4 were specific to PBC patients (C217G 3 L73V, A728C 3 D243A, A1304C 3 K435T, and A3751C 3 K1251Q), while 1 was PSC-specific (C1633T 3 R545C). Login to comment

[hide] Clinical features and genotype-phenotype correlati... J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011 Jan;52(1):73-83. Colombo C, Vajro P, Degiorgio D, Coviello DA, Costantino L, Tornillo L, Motta V, Consonni D, Maggiore G
Clinical features and genotype-phenotype correlations in children with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 related to ABCB4 mutations.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011 Jan;52(1):73-83., [PMID:21119540]

Abstract [show]
OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to estimate the frequency of ABCB4 mutations among children with chronic intrahepatic cholestasis with elevated gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (gamma-GT) activity and to characterize the genotypes with respect to severity of symptoms, response to ursodeoxycholic acid therapy, and outcome. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Molecular analysis of ABCB4 in 133 Italian children was performed, and ABCB4 mutations were classified as disease-causing mutations or benign substitutions according to the prediction algorithm PolyPhen. RESULTS: : Twenty-eight patients were identified carrying 31 mutations (20 disease causing). Twenty patients carried 2 mutated alleles and 8 only 1. At presentation (1-204 months), 20 children were symptomatic with jaundice and/or pruritus, whereas in 8 biochemical cholestasis was a fortuitous finding. Cirrhosis developed in 15 and 6 progressed to terminal liver failure. Disease-causing mutations on both alleles were found to be associated with reduced liver expression of ABCB4 protein, lack of response to ursodeoxycholic acid therapy, and progression to cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease, whereas mild genotypes, including single heterozygous mutations, were generally associated with less severe disease and, often, absence of symptoms. CONCLUSIONS: ABCB4 mutations are responsible for a chronic liver disease in more than one-third of patients with chronic intrahepatic cholestasis and elevated gamma-GT activity. In patients with severe ABCB4 genotype, the disease is often progressive with risk of developing cirrhosis and liver failure during the first 2 decades of life. Patients with mild genotypes, including single heterozygous mutations, have variable expressions of liver disease that may be influenced by comorbidity factors and modulated by still unknown genetic modifiers.

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107 Nucleotidechange (effectonprotein) Predictionscoresby PolyPhenanalysis Nucleotidechange (effectonprotein) Predictionscoresby PolyPhenanalysis Referencefor eachgenotype 1[1-I]c.475C>T(p.R159X)XUnknownUnknown20 1[1-II]c.475C>T(p.R159X)XUnknownUnknownThisstudy 2[2-I]c.523A>G(p.T175A)0.774c.1069T>C(p.F357L)þc.2324C>T(p.T775M)1.079þ0.59720 3[3-I]c.1135_1136insAA(p.S379KfsX413)Xc.2102T>C(p.L701P)2.22620 4[4-I]c.2662G>T(p.E888X)Xc.748G>C(p.A250P)Rc.1888A>G(p.M630V)1.871R1.67720 5[5-I]c.959C>T(p.S320F)1.287c.857C>T(p.A286V)1.40820 6[6-I]c.377G>A(p.G126E)1.998c.1531G>A(p.A511T)2.1720 6[6-II]c.377G>A(p.G126E)1.998c.1531G>A(p.A511T)2.1720 7[7-I]c.2176C>A(p.P726T)2.086c.1769G>A(p.R590Q)þc.2284G>T(p.G762X)2.623RX20 8[8-1]c.1091C>T(p.A364V)1.343c.2210C>T(p.A737V)0.21720 9[9-I]c.1777A>G(p.T593A)2.044UnknownUnknown20 10[10-I]c.2144C>T(p.T715I)0.383UnknownUnknown20 11[11-I]c.2519C>A(p.A840D)1.803c.1424T>C(p.V475A)2.60320 12[12-I]c.1672G>A(p.E558K)2.486c.2168G>A(p.G723E)Rc.3577G>A(p.A1193T)1.548þ2.34120 12[12-II]c.1672G>A(p.E558K)2.486c.2168G>A(p.G723E)Rc.3577G>A(p.A1193T)1.548þ2.34120 13[13-I]c.2860G>A(p.G954S)0.245c.2860G>A(p.G954S)0.24520 14[14-I]c.523A>G(p.T175A)0.774UnknownUnknown20 15[15-I]c.959C>T(p.S320F)1.287c.837T>A(p.Y279X)X20 16[16-I]c.523A>G(p.T175A)0.774UnknownUnknown20 17[17-I]c.2169_2170insG(p.L724AfsX744)Xc.2169_2170insG(p.L724AfsX744)X20 17[17-II]c.2169_2170insG(p.L724AfsX744)Xc.2169_2170insG(p.L724AfsX744)X20 18[18-I]c.1207T>C(p.Y403H)2.798c.1207T>C(p.Y403H)2.79820 19[19-I]c.208G>C(p.G70R)þc.1769G>A(p.R590Q)1.497þ2.623c.959C>T(p.S320F)1.287Thisstudy 19[19-II]c.208G>C(p.G70R)þc.1769G>A(p.R590Q)1.497þ2.623c.959C>T(p.S320F)1.287Thisstudy 19[19-III]c.208G>C(p.G70R)þc.1769G>A(p.R590Q)1.497þ2.623c.959C>T(p.S320F)1.287Thisstudy 20[20-I]c.217C>G(p.L73V)0.489UnknownUnknown22,thisstudy 21[21-I]c.959C>T(p.S320F)1.287c.959C>T(p.S320F)1.28716,thisstudy 22[22-I]c.1207T>C(p.Y403H)2.798UnknownUnknownThisstudy Xidentifiesmutationsthatpredictprematureterminationoftranslation.PolyPhenpredictionwithPSICscoredifferencesbelow1.5definebenignsubstitutions;PSICscoredifferencesencompassing between1.5and2.0(bold)definesubstitutionspossiblydamaging,whereasabove2.0(underlined)definesubstitutionsprobablydamaging. Login to comment

[hide] ABCB4 and ABCB11 mutations in intrahepatic cholest... Dig Liver Dis. 2013 Mar;45(3):226-32. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2012.08.011. Epub 2012 Sep 27. Anzivino C, Odoardi MR, Meschiari E, Baldelli E, Facchinetti F, Neri I, Ruggiero G, Zampino R, Bertolotti M, Loria P, Carulli L
ABCB4 and ABCB11 mutations in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy in an Italian population.
Dig Liver Dis. 2013 Mar;45(3):226-32. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2012.08.011. Epub 2012 Sep 27., [PMID:23022423]

Abstract [show]
BACKGROUND: Genetic alterations in the ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 4 (ABCB4) and ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 11 (ABCB11) have been associated to the onset of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) in predisposed women. AIMS: To identify new and/or frequent ABCB4 and ABCB11 genes variants in a cohort of Italian patients with ICP and to evaluate the possible pathogenetic role for the novel mutations identified. METHODS: DNA of 33 unrelated Italian women with obstetric cholestasis were screened for mutations in the entire coding sequence of ABCB4 and ABCB11 genes. Polymerase chain reaction and automated sequencing was performed on the 27 coding exons of both genes. RESULTS: Genotyping revealed 11 mutations, 5 of whom were novel variants: 2 localized on ABCB4 (p.I587DfsX603, p.I738LfsX744) and 3 on ABCB11 (p.V284D, p.Q558H, p.P731S). The most severe phenotypes were associated with the variants p.I587DfsX603, p.I738LfsX744 and p.V284D. Moreover, the already described mutation p.N510S found in ABCB4 seems to be strictly involved in the onset of ICP in that particular patient. CONCLUSIONS: Our data support the hypothesis of a significant involvement of ABCB4 mutations in the onset of ICP, but also confirm an important role for ABCB11 mutations in increasing the susceptibility to cholestasis of pregnancy.

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69 The p.L73V, the p.T175A and the p.N510S were previously described in literature [12,24]. Login to comment
101 Nucleotide change and effect on protein Location PSIC scores by PolyPhen-2 analysis Reference 1 c.217 C > G (p. L73V) Exon 4 0.489 [12] 2 c.523 A > G (p.T175A) Exon 6 0.774 [12] 3 c.1529 A > G (p.N510S) Exon 13 2.075 [24] 4 c.1758 1759 ins G (p.I587DfsX603) Exon 15 X This study 5 c.2211(+1) G > T (p.I738LfsX744) 5 Intron 17 X This study ABCB11 mutations 6 c.403 G > A (p.E135K) Exon 6 0.502 [26] 7 c.852 T > A (p.V284D) Exon 9 2.175 This study 8 c.1445 A > G (p.D482G) Exon 14 1.364 [26-28] 9 c.1674 G > C (p.Q558H) Exon 15 1.383 This study 10 c.2093 G > A (p.R698H) Exon 18 0.821 [12,25] 11 c.2191 C > T (p. P731S) Exon 19 0.851 This study New mutations are shown in bold. Login to comment
127 The first novel mutation detected on the ABCB4 gene is a frameshift mutation (p.I587DfsX603) and predicts the formation of Table 3 Clinical details of patients with ABCB4 mutations. Parameters Patient 1 L73V Patient 2 T175A Patient 3 N510S Patient 4 I587DfsX603 Patient 5 I738LfsX744 Onset of pruritus 3rd trimester 3rd trimester 3rd trimester 3rd trimester 2nd trimester Parity 3 2 2 2 1 Previous ICP Yes No Yes Yes Yes Peak of AST (U/L) 82 79 133 204 43 Peak of ALT (U/L) 123 156 238 382 76 Peak of Bilirubin (mg/dL) 0.14 0.81 Nd 2.8 2.07 Peak of GGT (U/L) 6 25 Nd 67 54 Total bile acids (òe;mol/L) 28.7 41 128 Nd 114.5 Delivery Caesarean section (37w+5 )a Caesarean section (36w)a Caesarean section (39w)a Caesarean section (32w)a Caesarean section (33w+4 )a Cholelithiasis No No No Yes No UDCA therapy Yes No No No Yes AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; GGT: ॹ-glutamyl transpeptidase; Nd: not determined. a Caesarean section due to pregnancy complications related to ICP (foetal distress and/or intolerable pruritus and/or persistent elevation of AST and ALT). Login to comment
70 The p.L73V, the p.T175A and the p.N510S were previously described in literature [12,24]. Login to comment
102 Nucleotide change and effect on protein Location PSIC scores by PolyPhen-2 analysis Reference 1 c.217 C > G (p. L73V) Exon 4 0.489 [12] 2 c.523 A > G (p.T175A) Exon 6 0.774 [12] 3 c.1529 A > G (p.N510S) Exon 13 2.075 [24] 4 c.1758 1759 ins G (p.I587DfsX603) Exon 15 X This study 5 c.2211(+1) G > T (p.I738LfsX744) 5 Intron 17 X This study ABCB11 mutations 6 c.403 G > A (p.E135K) Exon 6 0.502 [26] 7 c.852 T > A (p.V284D) Exon 9 2.175 This study 8 c.1445 A > G (p.D482G) Exon 14 1.364 [26-28] 9 c.1674 G > C (p.Q558H) Exon 15 1.383 This study 10 c.2093 G > A (p.R698H) Exon 18 0.821 [12,25] 11 c.2191 C > T (p. P731S) Exon 19 0.851 This study New mutations are shown in bold. Login to comment
128 The first novel mutation detected on the ABCB4 gene is a frameshift mutation (p.I587DfsX603) and predicts the formation of Table 3 Clinical details of patients with ABCB4 mutations. Parameters Patient 1 L73V Patient 2 T175A Patient 3 N510S Patient 4 I587DfsX603 Patient 5 I738LfsX744 Onset of pruritus 3rd trimester 3rd trimester 3rd trimester 3rd trimester 2nd trimester Parity 3 2 2 2 1 Previous ICP Yes No Yes Yes Yes Peak of AST (U/L) 82 79 133 204 43 Peak of ALT (U/L) 123 156 238 382 76 Peak of Bilirubin (mg/dL) 0.14 0.81 Nd 2.8 2.07 Peak of GGT (U/L) 6 25 Nd 67 54 Total bile acids (òe;mol/L) 28.7 41 128 Nd 114.5 Delivery Caesarean section (37w+5 )a Caesarean section (36w)a Caesarean section (39w)a Caesarean section (32w)a Caesarean section (33w+4 )a Cholelithiasis No No No Yes No UDCA therapy Yes No No No Yes AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; GGT: ॹ-glutamyl transpeptidase; Nd: not determined. a Caesarean section due to pregnancy complications related to ICP (foetal distress and/or intolerable pruritus and/or persistent elevation of AST and ALT). Login to comment

[hide] ABCB4 mutations in adult patients with cholestatic... J Gastroenterol. 2015 Sep 1. Degiorgio D, Crosignani A, Colombo C, Bordo D, Zuin M, Vassallo E, Syren ML, Coviello DA, Battezzati PM
ABCB4 mutations in adult patients with cholestatic liver disease: impact and phenotypic expression.
J Gastroenterol. 2015 Sep 1., [PMID:26324191]

Abstract [show]
BACKGROUND: The ABCB4 gene encodes the MDR3 protein. Mutations of this gene cause progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 (PFIC3) in children, but their clinical relevance in adults remains ill defined. The study of a well-characterized adult patient series may contribute to refining the genetic data regarding cholangiopathies of unknown origin. Our aim was to evaluate the impact of ABCB4 mutations on clinical expression of cholestasis in adult patients. METHODS: We consecutively evaluated 2602 subjects with hepatobiliary disease. Biochemical evidence of a chronic cholestatic profile (CCP) with elevated serum gamma-glutamyltransferase activity or diagnosis of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) and juvenile cholelithiasis (JC) were inclusion criteria. The personal/family history of additional cholestatic liver disease (PFH-CLD), which includes ICP, JC, or hormone-induced cholestasis, was investigated. Mutation screening of ABCB4 was carried out in 90 patients with idiopathic chronic cholestasis (ICC), primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), ICP, and JC. RESULTS: Eighty patients had CCP. PSC and ICC patients with PFH-CLD had earlier onset of disease than those without it (p = 0.003 and p = 0.023, respectively). The mutation frequency ranged from 50 % (ICP, JC) to 17.6 % (PBC). Among CCP patients, presence or absence of PFH-CLD was associated with ABCB4 mutations in 26.8 vs 5.1 % (p = 0.013), respectively; in the subset of ICC and PSC patients, the corresponding figures were 44.4 vs 0 % (p = 0.012) and 28.6 vs 8.7 % (p = 0.173). CONCLUSIONS: Cholangiopathies attributable to highly penetrant ABCB4 mutant alleles are identifiable in a substantial proportion of adults that generally have PFH-CLD. In PSC and ICC phenotypes, patients with MDR3 deficiency have early onset of disease.

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72 CCP chronic cholestatic profile, NCCP patients without chronic cholestatic profile, PBC primary biliary cirrhosis, PSC primary sclerosing cholangitis, ICP intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, JC juvenile cholelithiasis, AIH autoimmune hepatitis, OS overlap syndrome between AIH and PBC or PSC, ICC idiopathic chronic cholestasis; a with (n = 14) or without (n = 23) other cholangiopathies in the personal/family history (see ''Methods``), b with (n = 9) or without (n = 15) other cholangiopathies in the personal/family history (see ''Methods``), c with (n = 2) or without (n = 2) other cholangiopathies in the personal/family history (see ''Methods``) Table 1 Heterozygous nucleotide changes within the ABCB4 gene identified in 18 adult patients with cholangiopathies and predicted impact on MDR3 Nucleotide changea Involved regions Type of mutation Mutant protein Location on the protein Degree of conservationb Reference genotypesc c.217C[G Exon 4 Missense p.(L73V) TM1 B 7, 21 c.475C[T Exon 6 Non-sense p.(R159X) ICD1 X 8, 14 c.523A[G Exon 6 Missense p.(T175A) ICD1 B 18, 21, 8, 25, 14 c.959C[T Exon 9 Missense p.(S320F) TM5 B 18, 8, 14 c.1529A[G Exon 13 Missense p.(N510S) N-ter NBD B 14 c.1531G[A Exon 13 Missense p.(A511T) N-ter NBD A 8, 14 c.1633C[T Exon 14 Missense p.(R545C) N-ter NBD A 21 c.1769G[A Exon 15 Missense p.(R590Q) N-ter NBD A 8, 13, 14, 25 c.1846G[A Exon 15 Missense p.(E616K) N-ter NBD A This study (JN392435) c.1901G[A Exon 16 Missense p.G634E Linker region B This study (JN392436) c.2431G[C Exon 20 Missense p.(G811R) ICD4 A This study (JN392437) c.2544_2548delATCAT Exon 21 Frameshift p.(S849YfsX24) TM9 X This study (JN392438) c.2576T[G Exon 21 Missense p.(L859W) TM10 B This study (JN392439) c.2844G[C Exon 23 Missense p.(M948I) TM11 B This study (JN392440) c.3541C[T Exon 27 Non-sense p.(Q1181X) C-ter NBD X This study (JN392441) TM transmembrane domain, ICD intracellular domain, N-ter NBD N-terminal nucleotide binding domain, C-ter NBD C-terminal nucleotide binding domain a The mutations were numbered according to GenBank NM_018849 and NP_061337. Login to comment
76 A second group of seven mutations is ascribed to type B [p.(L73V), p.(T175A), p.(N510S), p.(G634E), p.(L859W), and p.(M948I); and p.(S320F)] (Figs. 2, 3, residues in blue). Login to comment
81 L73V T175A S320F N510S A511T R590Q E616K R545C G634E G811R L859W M948I ...69_SGLPLMMIV_77... ...69_SGLPLMMIV_77... ...66_SGLPLMMIV_74... ...66_SGLPLMMIV_74... ...69_SGLPLMMIV_77... ...69_SGLPLMMIV_77... ...67_SGLPLMMIV_75..... ...63_AGLPLMMLV_71... ...92_LGFPIMTIL_100.. ...59_MSEPLMTVV_67... ...77_GFAMPALTI_85... ...79_ASFPIMSIL_87... ..107_LGMPLMSLV_115.. ...89_AGLPLMSIL_97... ...39_ASDTFMLSL_47... ...39_ASDTFMLSL_47... ...39_AADTYMISL_47... ...28_GIPMLIPLL_36... 171_TELNTRLTD_179... 171_TELNTRLTD_179... 168_TELNTRLTD_176... 168_TELNTRLTD_176... 171_TELNTRLTD_179... 171_TELNTRLTD_179... 169_TELNTRLTD_177... 169_GELNTRLTD_177... 180_GEVVGRMSG_188... 146_GEAASRISA_154.. 164_GEVVGRMSG_172.. 167_GEVVGRMSG_175.. 197_GEITTRITT_205.. 193_GTLATKLFD_201.. 122_GTLLSRITY_130... 122_GTLLSRITY_130... 122_GGLLSRITY_130... 118_GQVISRVIN_126... 586_VIAHRLSTV_594... 586_VIAHRLSTV_594... 583_VIAHRLSTI_591... 583_VIAHRLSTV_591... 586_VIAHRLSTI_594... 586_VIAHRLSTI_594... 584_VIAHRLSTI_592... 584_VIAHRLSTV_592... 595_VVAHRLSTV_603... 561_IVAHRLSTI_569... 579_VIAHRLTTI_587... 582_IVAHRLSTV_590... 621_VIAHRLSTI_629... 608_IIAHRLSTI_616... 534_VIAHRLSTI_542... 534_VIAHRLSTI_542... 534_VIAHRLSTI_542... 531_IVAHRLSTI_539... 316_FWYGSTLVI_324... 316_FWYGSTLVI_324... 313_FWYGSTLVI_321... 313_FWYGSTLVI_321... 316_FWYGSTLVI_324... 316_FWYGSTLVI_324... 314_FWYGSTLVI_322... 314_FWYGTTLVL_322... 325_VWYGGKMIL_333... 291_FWYGAKLVI_299... 309_LWYGSKLVL_317... 312_IWFGGKMIL_320... 342_FWEGGRLLH_350... 338_FYIGVGWVH_346... 267_LYAASFPSV_275... 267_LYAASFPSV_275... 267_LFLASVDSI_275... 263 IGVGAYLAI 271... 506_VKEANAYEFI_515... 506_VKEANAYEFI_515... 503_VKEANAYDFI_512... 503_VKEANAYDFI_512... 506_VKEANAYEFI_515... 504_VKEANAYEFI_513... 504_VKDANAYEFI_513... 504_VKEANAYDFI_513... 515_TELANASKFI_524... 481_AELANAANFI_490... 499_AYLANAARFI_508... 502_TELANAAKFI_511... 541_AKLANAYDFI_550... 528_CKMANAEKFI_537... 454_ARMAYAMDFI_463... 454_ARMAYAMDFI_463... 454_ARQAHAMEFI_463... 451_AKMANAHDFI_460... 541_IAIARALVR_549... 541_IAIARALVR_549... 538_IAIARALVR_546... 538_IAIARALVR_546... 541_IAIARALVR_549... 541_IAIARALVR_549... 539_IAIARALVR_547... 539_IAIARALVR_547... 550_IAVARAILK_558... 516_IAIARAILK_524... 534_VAIARAILK_542... 537_IAIARAILK_545... 576_IAIARAVIS_584... 563_IAIARALVR_571... 489_IAIARALLR_497... 489_IAIARALLR_497... 489_VAIARALLR_497... 486_LSIARIFLN_494... ...612_GSHSELMKK_620... ...612_GSHSELMKK_620... ...609_GSHSELMKK_617... ...609_GSHSELIKK_617... ...612_GSHGELMKK_620... ...612_GNHRELMKK_620... ...610_GSHNELMKK_618... ...610_GNHDELMKE_618... ...621_GSHSELLRD_629... ...587_GSHDELIKD_595... ...605_GTHFDLVQR_613... ...608_GSHSELLKD_616... ...647_GSHNELLDL_655... ...634_GDHRALMAQ_642... ...560_GTHNDLLEH_568... ...560_GTHSELLAQ_568... ...560_GRHADLLAQ_568... ...557_GTHRELIAK_565... 630_MQTSGSQIQ_638... 630_MQTSGSQIQ_638... 627_MQTAGSQIL_635... 627_MQTSGSQIL_635... 630_TQISGSQIQ_638... 630_MQTSGNQTQ_638... 628_MQTSGNQIQ_636... 628_MQTAGNEVE_636... 640_LQEDTKQTE_648... 620_SEVSTSRLK_628... 624_LQEMHQPPP_632... 627_LQEVNKESK_635... 666_QKLSGGEKD_674... 652_AQTFTDAVD_660... 578_MQFGQ----_582... 578_MQFGQ----_582... 578_IQFGE----_582... 575_IQNL-----_578... 807_KNSTGALST_815... 807_KNSTGALST_815... 804_KNSTGALST_812... 806_KNSTGALST_814... 804_KNSTGALST_812... 809_KNSTGALST_817... 806_KNSTGALST_814... 808_KNTTGALTT_816... 825_ENSSGAIGA_833... 797_SHSSGSLGA_805... 835_ENSSGALGA_843... 822_EHSSGAIGA_830... 891_ENTVGAITT_899... 849_QNASGKIST_857... 118_KQSTGTLLS_126... 118_KQSTGTLLS_126... 118_QESTGGLLS_126... 114_NNQVGQVIS_122... 855_QLTLLLLAV_863.... 855_QLTLLLLAV_863.... 852_QLTLLLLSV_860.... 854_QLTLLLLSV_862.... 852_QLTLLLLSV_860.... 857_QLTLLLLVV_865.... 854_QLTLLLLSV_862.... 856_QLTLLLLAI_864.... 873_QLAFIVLAM_881.... 845_KLTLTIMCP_853.... 883_QLALLVLAL_891.... 870_QLALVILVL_878.... 939_KLGLVTLST_947... 897_QMALLIIAI_905.... 166_QLSIILIVL_174.... 166_QLSIILVVL_174.... 166_QLSLVLIVV_174.... 162_KLTLAALFI_170.... 944_SQAFMYFSY_952... 944_SQAFMYFSY_952... 941_SQAFMYFSY_949... 943_SQAFMYFSY_951... 941_SQAFMYFSY_949... 946_SQAFMYFSY_954... 943_SQAFMYFSY_951... 945_TQAMMYFSY_953... 962_SFFVLFSSY_970... 940_SYLMVYLTY_948... 972_SNFVLFGSY_980... 959_SFFLLFSVY_967... 1028_AQGVTFLIN_1036.. 986_ASSVLYLLN_994... 255_IQLIASLAL_263... 255_IQLIASLAL_263... 255_IQMIASLAL_263... 251_INTVTDIGP_259... Hs_MDR3 Pt_MDR3 Mm_MDR3 Rn_MDR3 Bt_MDR3 Cf_MDR3 Md_MDR3 Hs_MDR1 At_MDR Os_MDR Sm_MDR Ptr_MDR Sp_MDR Ce_P-gly Esch-coli_Msba Salm-typh_Msba Vibrio-ch_Msba Staph-au_Sav1866 Hs_MDR3 Pt_MDR3 Mm_MDR3 Rn_MDR3 Bt_MDR3 Cf_MDR3 Md_MDR3 Hs_MDR1 At_MDR Os_MDR Sm_MDR Ptr_MDR Sp_MDR Ce_P-gly Esch-coli_Msba Salm-typh_Msba Vibrio-ch_Msba Staph-au_Sav1866 Fig. 2 Multiple sequence alignment of 18 ABC proteins concerning the amino acid sequences around the 12 ABCB4 missense mutations identified in this study. Login to comment
99 When the 19 patients affected by PBC, AIH, or OS, in whom PFH-CLD was among the enrollment criteria, were excluded from the analysis, the S320F L859W L73V M948I N-ter T175A G811R R545C A511T N510S R590Q E616K G634E C-ter Fig. 3 Ribbon representation of the three-dimensional structure of human MDR3. Login to comment
141 p.(S320F) Yes JC/HIC 16 F PSC 55 p.(R590Q) Yes 7 M ICC 16 p.(R545C) Yes JC Father of patient 72 18a,b M ICC 34 p.(S849YfsX24) Yes JC Family history of JC 49 F ICC 32 p.(G811R) Yes ICP/JC Family history of JC 72 F ICC 12 p.(R545C) Yes ICP/JC Daughter of patient 72 68 F PBC 31 p.(T175A) No ICP 73a F PBC 58 p.(R590Q) Yes JC 75 F PBC 64 p.(L73V) No JC 38 M JC 18 p.(S320F) No 55 M JC 26 p.(Q1181X) Yes 81 F JC 39 p.(R590Q) ? Login to comment