ABCMdb

PMID: 17404579

Gradhand U, Lang T, Schaeffeler E, Glaeser H, Tegude H, Klein K, Fritz P, Jedlitschky G, Kroemer HK, Bachmakov I, Anwald B, Kerb R, Zanger UM, Eichelbaum M, Schwab M, Fromm MF
Variability in human hepatic MRP4 expression: influence of cholestasis and genotype.
Pharmacogenomics J. 2008 Feb;8(1):42-52. Epub 2007 Apr 3., [PubMed]

Sentences

No. Mutations Sentence Comment

45 ABCC4 p.Glu757Lys ABCC4 p.Lys304Asn ABCC4 p.Arg531Gln ABCC4 p.Val776Ile Table 2 Genetic variations identified in the MRP4 gene among 95 Caucasian individuals Variant ID Sequence context 50 Systematic name Sequence context 30 Genetic element Effect Frequency (%) Heterozygous Homozygous NCBI SNP ID HW HW 1 GAACTCCTGA g.-2174C4G GTCAGGTGAT Promoter 23.7 28.5 5.4 3.0 2 CACCTGCCTC g.-2152A4G GCCTCCCAGA Promoter 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 3 TGGGCTAAAG g.-2055C4A CATCCTCCTG Promoter 40.9 47.9 39.8 36.3 rs2389235 4 CTAAAGCCAT g.-2051C4T CTCCTGTCTC Promoter 38.7 45.1 46.2 43.0 rs1764419 5 ATTTTTAAAA g.-1980-1981insA CTTTTGGTAG Promoter 39.8 45.5 45.2 42.3 6 CACTATGCTG g.-1949G4C CTAGCCTGTG Promoter 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 7 CATCTATAAA g.-1508G4A TAAGGATAAC Promoter 12.6 11.8 0.0 0.4 rs868853 8 AAATTATCAG g.-1235T4C ATTTGAACTT Promoter 2.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 9 TACTTAAACT g.-1130G4A AGTTGGGAGG Promoter 42.4 46.3 15.2 13.3 rs2993579 10 CCATGGCACC g.-642G4C TCGTTTGGTC Promoter 41.9 46.7 41.9 39.6 rs869951,39 11 CGCGTCTCCT g.-289C4G CCGCCGCGTC Promoter 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 12 CCGCGGCCAC g.-49C4T GCCGCCTGAT 50 UTR/ Exon 1 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 rs3751333,39 13 TGCCCGTGTA g.15C4T CAGGAGGTGA Exon 1 synonymous 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 14 GGACGCGAAC g.52A4C TCTGCTCACG Exon 1 I18L 2.2 2.2 97.8 97.8 rs11568681 15 GGTGAGTGTC g.84C4T CCGCCCGAAA Intron 1 2.2 2.1 0.0 0.0 rs11568682 16 CACTCTCCCG g.138G4C GGCCGCGCCC Intron 1 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 17 ACCCATGGAG g.53498G4A TAGGAGTCTA Intron 1 46.7 47.4 15.2 14.9 rs9556466 18 TTTTTCCTCAT g.54215T4C GTAGGTTCTG Intron 2 46.7 47.0 14.4 14.3 rs4148437,39 19 AGCATGGGTG g.66387A4G CAGAGCAAGC Intron 3 11.9 11.2 0.0 0.4 39 20 GGTAAGTGAC g.66715A4G TTCAGCATTA Intron 4 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 rs11568637 21 CATGGCCATG g.90561G4T GGAAGACAAC Exon 5 G187W* 4.3 4.2 0.0 0.0 rs11568658 22 CACCCCTCTT g.90673T4C CCCCTTTTAT Intron 5 25.3 23.7 73.6 74.4 rs899496,39 23 TTTCTGGAGG g.90696C4T AGGGGCTCAC Intron 5 38.9 37.5 5.6 6.3 rs4148472,39 24 GCAGGGGCTC g.90705-90708delACTC TGTTCACACT Intron 5 44.9 47.7 38.2 36.8 rs3046400 25 TGTGTTCTTA g.91667C4T TGGTTTTGCT Intron 5 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 26 TGCAGGCGAT g.91765C4T GCAGTGACTG Exon 6 synonymous 19.4 19.2 1.1 1.2 rs899494,39 27 GTTGTCGGAA g.93281G4T CAAAAGCGCT Intron 6 43.5 41.5 48.9 49.9 rs2274410,39 28 GGCTGTGATC g.93355G4A CTCAGGCTCA Intron 6 15.2 17.7 2.2 1.0 rs2274409,39 29 CTCATCTCCC g.93372G4A TGTCTGGTTC Intron 6 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 rs11568683 30 AAGTTTTACT g.93595A4G TGTTTTCACA Intron 7 43.5 41.5 48.9 49.9 rs2274408,39 31 TCTCTTTCAG g.94534G4T AAGGAGATTT Exon 8 K304N 17.6 17.8 1.1 1.0 rs2274407,39 32 CCTGCCTCAG g.94573G4A GGGATGAATT Exon 8 synonymous 47.2 42.3 6.7 9.2 rs2274406,39 33 ATTTGGCTTC g.94591G4A TTTTTCAGTG Exon 8 synonymous 47.2 42.3 6.7 9.2 rs2274405,39 34 CAGGTTGGTG g.94791T4A CAGATGCCAT Intron 8 4.4 4.3 0.0 0.0 rs11568702 35 CACTATGTTC g.94865C4G AGTGTAATGA Intron 8 47.2 42.3 46.1 48.5 rs3818494,39 36 TGACATTTAA g.94883C4T TCTCTCATAA Intron 8 47.2 42.3 46.1 48.5 rs3818494,39 37 TAGAGAATTT g.106549T4C GAGGTGTTAC Intron 9 55.6 49.9 24.4 27.3 rs2274403,39 38 GCATTGCAGT g.114366G4A GCTTATTCTT Intron 10 9.8 9.3 0.0 0.2 rs4148487,39 39 CTCTGAAAAA g.114614G4A GTGAGTGATG Exon 11 synonymous 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 40 ATAGGAGATC g.123270G4A GGGAACCACG Exon 12 R531Q 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 41 GCTGACATCT g.123548A4G TCTCCTGGAC Exon 13 Y556C* 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 42 GAGGTCTCCC g.130808G4A AACTTGCAAG Intron 14 24.4 23.1 1.1 1.8 rs11568663 43 TGCCTGTTTC g.136709C4T CCACAGCTTT Intron 15 18.2 16.5 0.0 0.8 rs4148501,39 44 GTTTTCAGGC g.136862C4T TATAAGAATT Exon 16 synonymous 2.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 rs11568666 45 ATGTATGAAA g.137735T4C ACTCCAAAAT Intron 17 16.1 14.8 83.9 84.5 rs11568650 46 GGTTCATTTT g.138034T4C AAAAAAATGT Intron 17 20.7 20.3 1.1 1.3 39 47 AAATGTAACC g.138154G4A AGAAGCTAGA Exon 18 E757K 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 rs3765534,39 48 TGTAGCTACC g.139997G4A TTCTTTTTGG Exon 19 V776I 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 49 ACCACTGACA g.185182T4G CGGCTTATTT Intron 19 46.7 49.9 29.3 27.8 rs1678394,39 50 TGAATAATAT g.185207A4G TTAAATACAT Intron 19 4.3 4.2 0.0 0.0 rs2296652 51 ATTTGCTGCC g.185369G4A CTGACGTTTT Exon 20 synonymous 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 52 ACAACTCATG g.217965C4A AAGTATTTTT Intron 20 6.7 6.4 93.3 93.4 rs1189437,39 53 GGTTGGTGTG g.218049G4T TCTCTGTGGC Exon 21 V854F* 3.3 3.3 0.0 0.0 rs11568694 54 TTGGATCGCA g.218085A4G TACCCTTGGT Exon 21 I866 V* 5.6 5.4 0.0 0.1 55 CTTGGGAGGC g.225708C4T GCAGGTTTTT Intron 21 28.0 25.8 1.2 2.3 rs11568672 Figure 3 Predicted two-dimensional protein structure of the MRP4 protein. Login to comment 46 ABCC4 p.Glu757Lys ABCC4 p.Lys304Asn ABCC4 p.Arg531Gln ABCC4 p.Val776Ile Table 2 Genetic variations identified in the MRP4 gene among 95 Caucasian individuals Variant ID Sequence context 50 Systematic name Sequence context 30 Genetic element Effect Frequency (%) Heterozygous Homozygous NCBI SNP ID HW HW 1 GAACTCCTGA g.-2174C4G GTCAGGTGAT Promoter 23.7 28.5 5.4 3.0 2 CACCTGCCTC g.-2152A4G GCCTCCCAGA Promoter 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 3 TGGGCTAAAG g.-2055C4A CATCCTCCTG Promoter 40.9 47.9 39.8 36.3 rs2389235 4 CTAAAGCCAT g.-2051C4T CTCCTGTCTC Promoter 38.7 45.1 46.2 43.0 rs1764419 5 ATTTTTAAAA g.-1980-1981insA CTTTTGGTAG Promoter 39.8 45.5 45.2 42.3 6 CACTATGCTG g.-1949G4C CTAGCCTGTG Promoter 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 7 CATCTATAAA g.-1508G4A TAAGGATAAC Promoter 12.6 11.8 0.0 0.4 rs868853 8 AAATTATCAG g.-1235T4C ATTTGAACTT Promoter 2.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 9 TACTTAAACT g.-1130G4A AGTTGGGAGG Promoter 42.4 46.3 15.2 13.3 rs2993579 10 CCATGGCACC g.-642G4C TCGTTTGGTC Promoter 41.9 46.7 41.9 39.6 rs869951,39 11 CGCGTCTCCT g.-289C4G CCGCCGCGTC Promoter 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 12 CCGCGGCCAC g.-49C4T GCCGCCTGAT 50 UTR/ Exon 1 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 rs3751333,39 13 TGCCCGTGTA g.15C4T CAGGAGGTGA Exon 1 synonymous 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 14 GGACGCGAAC g.52A4C TCTGCTCACG Exon 1 I18L 2.2 2.2 97.8 97.8 rs11568681 15 GGTGAGTGTC g.84C4T CCGCCCGAAA Intron 1 2.2 2.1 0.0 0.0 rs11568682 16 CACTCTCCCG g.138G4C GGCCGCGCCC Intron 1 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 17 ACCCATGGAG g.53498G4A TAGGAGTCTA Intron 1 46.7 47.4 15.2 14.9 rs9556466 18 TTTTTCCTCAT g.54215T4C GTAGGTTCTG Intron 2 46.7 47.0 14.4 14.3 rs4148437,39 19 AGCATGGGTG g.66387A4G CAGAGCAAGC Intron 3 11.9 11.2 0.0 0.4 39 20 GGTAAGTGAC g.66715A4G TTCAGCATTA Intron 4 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 rs11568637 21 CATGGCCATG g.90561G4T GGAAGACAAC Exon 5 G187W* 4.3 4.2 0.0 0.0 rs11568658 22 CACCCCTCTT g.90673T4C CCCCTTTTAT Intron 5 25.3 23.7 73.6 74.4 rs899496,39 23 TTTCTGGAGG g.90696C4T AGGGGCTCAC Intron 5 38.9 37.5 5.6 6.3 rs4148472,39 24 GCAGGGGCTC g.90705-90708delACTC TGTTCACACT Intron 5 44.9 47.7 38.2 36.8 rs3046400 25 TGTGTTCTTA g.91667C4T TGGTTTTGCT Intron 5 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 26 TGCAGGCGAT g.91765C4T GCAGTGACTG Exon 6 synonymous 19.4 19.2 1.1 1.2 rs899494,39 27 GTTGTCGGAA g.93281G4T CAAAAGCGCT Intron 6 43.5 41.5 48.9 49.9 rs2274410,39 28 GGCTGTGATC g.93355G4A CTCAGGCTCA Intron 6 15.2 17.7 2.2 1.0 rs2274409,39 29 CTCATCTCCC g.93372G4A TGTCTGGTTC Intron 6 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 rs11568683 30 AAGTTTTACT g.93595A4G TGTTTTCACA Intron 7 43.5 41.5 48.9 49.9 rs2274408,39 31 TCTCTTTCAG g.94534G4T AAGGAGATTT Exon 8 K304N 17.6 17.8 1.1 1.0 rs2274407,39 32 CCTGCCTCAG g.94573G4A GGGATGAATT Exon 8 synonymous 47.2 42.3 6.7 9.2 rs2274406,39 33 ATTTGGCTTC g.94591G4A TTTTTCAGTG Exon 8 synonymous 47.2 42.3 6.7 9.2 rs2274405,39 34 CAGGTTGGTG g.94791T4A CAGATGCCAT Intron 8 4.4 4.3 0.0 0.0 rs11568702 35 CACTATGTTC g.94865C4G AGTGTAATGA Intron 8 47.2 42.3 46.1 48.5 rs3818494,39 36 TGACATTTAA g.94883C4T TCTCTCATAA Intron 8 47.2 42.3 46.1 48.5 rs3818494,39 37 TAGAGAATTT g.106549T4C GAGGTGTTAC Intron 9 55.6 49.9 24.4 27.3 rs2274403,39 38 GCATTGCAGT g.114366G4A GCTTATTCTT Intron 10 9.8 9.3 0.0 0.2 rs4148487,39 39 CTCTGAAAAA g.114614G4A GTGAGTGATG Exon 11 synonymous 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 40 ATAGGAGATC g.123270G4A GGGAACCACG Exon 12 R531Q 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 41 GCTGACATCT g.123548A4G TCTCCTGGAC Exon 13 Y556C* 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 42 GAGGTCTCCC g.130808G4A AACTTGCAAG Intron 14 24.4 23.1 1.1 1.8 rs11568663 43 TGCCTGTTTC g.136709C4T CCACAGCTTT Intron 15 18.2 16.5 0.0 0.8 rs4148501,39 44 GTTTTCAGGC g.136862C4T TATAAGAATT Exon 16 synonymous 2.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 rs11568666 45 ATGTATGAAA g.137735T4C ACTCCAAAAT Intron 17 16.1 14.8 83.9 84.5 rs11568650 46 GGTTCATTTT g.138034T4C AAAAAAATGT Intron 17 20.7 20.3 1.1 1.3 39 47 AAATGTAACC g.138154G4A AGAAGCTAGA Exon 18 E757K 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 rs3765534,39 48 TGTAGCTACC g.139997G4A TTCTTTTTGG Exon 19 V776I 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 49 ACCACTGACA g.185182T4G CGGCTTATTT Intron 19 46.7 49.9 29.3 27.8 rs1678394,39 50 TGAATAATAT g.185207A4G TTAAATACAT Intron 19 4.3 4.2 0.0 0.0 rs2296652 51 ATTTGCTGCC g.185369G4A CTGACGTTTT Exon 20 synonymous 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 52 ACAACTCATG g.217965C4A AAGTATTTTT Intron 20 6.7 6.4 93.3 93.4 rs1189437,39 53 GGTTGGTGTG g.218049G4T TCTCTGTGGC Exon 21 V854F* 3.3 3.3 0.0 0.0 rs11568694 54 TTGGATCGCA g.218085A4G TACCCTTGGT Exon 21 I866 V* 5.6 5.4 0.0 0.1 55 CTTGGGAGGC g.225708C4T GCAGGTTTTT Intron 21 28.0 25.8 1.2 2.3 rs11568672 Figure 3 Predicted two-dimensional protein structure of the MRP4 protein. Login to comment 52 ABCC4 p.Glu757Lys ABCC4 p.Gly187Trp ABCC4 p.Thr1142Met ABCC4 p.Lys304Asn ABCC4 p.Val854Phe ABCC4 p.Tyr556Cys ABCC4 p.Arg531Gln ABCC4 p.Val776Ile ABCC4 p.Ile866Val MRP4 protein expression in samples carrying non-synonymous polymorphisms relative to the control group (n ¼ 8) was as follows: G187W 58% (n ¼ 2), K304N 54% (n ¼ 3), R531Q 20% (n ¼ 1), Y556C 60% (n ¼ 1), E757K 86% (n ¼ 1), V776I 161% (n ¼ 1), V854F 96% (n ¼ 1), I866V 78% (n ¼ 4) and T1142M 40% (n ¼ 2). Login to comment 53 ABCC4 p.Glu757Lys ABCC4 p.Gly187Trp ABCC4 p.Thr1142Met ABCC4 p.Lys304Asn ABCC4 p.Val854Phe ABCC4 p.Tyr556Cys ABCC4 p.Arg531Gln ABCC4 p.Val776Ile ABCC4 p.Ile866Val MRP4 protein expression in samples carrying non-synonymous polymorphisms relative to the control group (n &#bc; 8) was as follows: G187W 58% (n &#bc; 2), K304N 54% (n &#bc; 3), R531Q 20% (n &#bc; 1), Y556C 60% (n &#bc; 1), E757K 86% (n &#bc; 1), V776I 161% (n &#bc; 1), V854F 96% (n &#bc; 1), I866V 78% (n &#bc; 4) and T1142M 40% (n &#bc; 2). Login to comment 66 ABCC4 p.Val854Phe A representative staining for MRP4 and the basolateral membrane marker desmoplakin in control liver tissue from a patient with no amino acid exchange and one with the amino acid exchange V854F is shown in Figure 5. Login to comment 67 ABCC4 p.Val854Phe A representative staining for MRP4 and the basolateral membrane marker desmoplakin in control liver tissue from a patient with no amino acid exchange and one with the amino acid exchange V854F is shown in Figure 5. Login to comment 72 ABCC4 p.Glu757Lys ABCC4 p.Gly187Trp ABCC4 p.Thr1142Met ABCC4 p.Lys304Asn ABCC4 p.Val854Phe ABCC4 p.Tyr556Cys ABCC4 p.Arg531Gln ABCC4 p.Val776Ile ABCC4 p.Ile866Val Prediction of functional effects of non-synonymous variations In silico analysis of all 10 detected amino acid exchanges revealed that five of them (I18L, K304N, R531Q, E757K, V776I) can be considered benign, whereas others especially near or within transmembrane regions or ATP-binding domains are possibly (G187W, Y556C, V854F, I866V) or in one case (T1142M) even very likely damaging for protein localization and/or function (Figure 3). Login to comment 73 ABCC4 p.Glu757Lys ABCC4 p.Gly187Trp ABCC4 p.Thr1142Met ABCC4 p.Lys304Asn ABCC4 p.Val854Phe ABCC4 p.Tyr556Cys ABCC4 p.Arg531Gln ABCC4 p.Val776Ile ABCC4 p.Ile866Val Prediction of functional effects of non-synonymous variations In silico analysis of all 10 detected amino acid exchanges revealed that five of them (I18L, K304N, R531Q, E757K, V776I) can be considered benign, whereas others especially near or within transmembrane regions or ATP-binding domains are possibly (G187W, Y556C, V854F, I866V) or in one case (T1142M) even very likely damaging for protein localization and/or function (Figure 3). Login to comment 83 ABCC4 p.Val854Phe (2) Liver tissue from a patient with the amino acid exchange V854F in MRP4. Login to comment 84 ABCC4 p.Val854Phe (2) Liver tissue from a patient with the amino acid exchange V854F in MRP4. Login to comment 88 ABCC4 p.Val854Phe No difference in the localization of MRP4 was observed between control liver and the V854F variant and livers from patients with other non-synonymous variations (staining not shown). Login to comment 89 ABCC4 p.Val854Phe No difference in the localization of MRP4 was observed between control liver and the V854F variant and livers from patients with other nonsynonymous variations (staining not shown). Login to comment