ABCC8 p.Asp818Gly
| Predicted by SNAP2: | A: D (75%), C: D (75%), E: D (75%), F: D (71%), G: D (85%), H: D (80%), I: D (80%), K: D (85%), L: D (75%), M: D (80%), N: D (75%), P: D (91%), Q: D (75%), R: D (85%), S: D (75%), T: D (80%), V: D (75%), W: D (85%), Y: D (75%), |
| Predicted by PROVEAN: | A: D, C: D, E: D, F: D, G: D, H: D, I: D, K: D, L: D, M: D, N: D, P: D, Q: D, R: D, S: D, T: D, V: D, W: D, Y: D, |
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[hide] The cytoplasmic loop located between transmembrane... J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 7;273(32):20134-43. Menguy T, Corre F, Bouneau L, Deschamps S, Moller JV, Champeil P, le Maire M, Falson P
The cytoplasmic loop located between transmembrane segments 6 and 7 controls activation by Ca2+ of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase.
J Biol Chem. 1998 Aug 7;273(32):20134-43., [PMID:9685357]
Abstract [show]
During active cation transport, sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase, like other P-type ATPases, undergoes major conformational changes, some of which are dependent on Ca2+ binding to high affinity transport sites. We here report that, in addition to previously described residues of the transmembrane region (Clarke, D. M., Loo, T. W., Inesi, G., and MacLennan, D. H. (1989) Nature 339, 476-478), the region located in the cytosolic L6-7 loop connecting transmembrane segments M6 and M7 has a definite influence on the sensitivity of the Ca2+-ATPase to Ca2+, i.e. on the affinity of the ATPase for Ca2+. Cluster mutation of aspartic residues in this loop results in a strong reduction of the affinity for Ca2+, as shown by the Ca2+ dependence of ATPase phosphorylation from either ATP or Pi. The reduction in Ca2+ affinity for phosphorylation from Pi is observed both at acidic and neutral pH, suggesting that these mutations interfere with binding of the first Ca2+, as proposed for some of the intramembranous residues essential for Ca2+ binding (Andersen, J. P. (1995) Biosci. Rep. 15, 243-261). Treatment of the mutated Ca2+-ATPase with proteinase K, in the absence or presence of various Ca2+ concentrations, leads to Ca2+-dependent changes in the proteolytic degradation pattern similar to those in the wild type but observed only at higher Ca2+ concentrations. This implies that these effects are not due to changes in the conformational state of Ca2+-free ATPase but that changes affecting the proteolytic digestion pattern require higher Ca2+ concentrations. We conclude that aspartic residues in the L6-7 loop might interact with Ca2+ during the initial steps of Ca2+ binding.
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No. Sentence Comment
283 Thus, as an alternative model, the L6-7 loop could be a direct contributor in the control of Ca2ϩ binding to Ca2ϩ - ATPase, as deduced from (a) our previous demonstration that Ca2ϩ has some affinity for the Gly-808-Gly-994 peptide but not for the shorter Asp-818-Gly-994 peptide (p20 and p19, respectively; Ref. 32) and (b) the present data that show that the removal of some of the oxygen atoms (Asp 3 Ala) located in the region from Gly-808 to Asp-818 of the L6-7 loop decreases the affinity for calcium by almost 3 orders of magnitude.
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ABCC8 p.Asp818Gly 9685357:283:273
status: NEW