ABCB1 p.Val981Cys
| Predicted by SNAP2: | A: D (63%), C: D (63%), D: D (91%), E: D (85%), F: D (75%), G: D (85%), H: D (85%), I: N (87%), K: D (91%), L: N (61%), M: N (72%), N: D (85%), P: D (91%), Q: D (85%), R: D (85%), S: D (71%), T: D (66%), W: D (91%), Y: D (85%), |
| Predicted by PROVEAN: | A: D, C: D, D: D, E: D, F: D, G: D, H: D, I: N, K: D, L: N, M: N, N: D, P: D, Q: D, R: D, S: D, T: D, W: D, Y: D, |
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[hide] Transmembrane segment 1 of human P-glycoprotein co... Biochem J. 2006 Jun 15;396(3):537-45. Loo TW, Bartlett MC, Clarke DM
Transmembrane segment 1 of human P-glycoprotein contributes to the drug-binding pocket.
Biochem J. 2006 Jun 15;396(3):537-45., 2006-06-15 [PMID:16492138]
Abstract [show]
P-glycoprotein (P-gp; ABCB1) actively transports a broad range of structurally unrelated compounds out of the cell. An important step in the transport cycle is coupling of drug binding with ATP hydrolysis. Drug substrates such as verapamil bind in a common drug-binding pocket at the interface between the TM (transmembrane) domains of P-gp and stimulate ATPase activity. In the present study, we used cysteine-scanning mutagenesis and reaction with an MTS (methanethiosulphonate) thiol-reactive analogue of verapamil (MTS-verapamil) to test whether the first TM segment [TM1 (TM segment 1)] forms part of the drug-binding pocket. One mutant, L65C, showed elevated ATPase activity (10.7-fold higher than an untreated control) after removal of unchanged MTS-verapamil. The elevated ATPase activity was due to covalent attachment of MTS-verapamil to Cys65 because treatment with dithiothreitol returned the ATPase activity to basal levels. Verapamil covalently attached to Cys65 appears to occupy the drug-binding pocket because verapamil protected mutant L65C from modification by MTS-verapamil. The ATPase activity of the MTS-verapamil-modified mutant L65C could not be further stimulated with verapamil, calcein acetoxymethyl ester or demecolcine. The ATPase activity could be inhibited by cyclosporin A but not by trans-(E)-flupentixol. These results suggest that TM1 contributes to the drug-binding pocket.
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No. Sentence Comment
41 A series of double cysteine mutants containing L65C in TM1 with another cysteine in TMD2 (C-terminal TMD containing TM7-TM12) predicted to line the drug-binding pocket [34] (i.e. F942C or T945C in TM11 and L975C, V981C, V982C, G984C or A985C in TM12) were also constructed for cross-linking analysis.
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ABCB1 p.Val981Cys 16492138:41:213
status: NEW60 Disulphide cross-linking analysis Mutants L65C, F942C, T945C, L975C, V981C, V982C, G984C, A985C, L65C/F942C, L65C/T945C, L65C/975C, L65C/V981C, L65C/V982C, L65C/G984C and L65C/A985C were transiently expressed in HEK-293 cells.
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ABCB1 p.Val981Cys 16492138:60:69
status: NEWX
ABCB1 p.Val981Cys 16492138:60:137
status: NEW[hide] Predicting P-glycoprotein-mediated drug transport ... PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e25815. Epub 2011 Oct 4. Bikadi Z, Hazai I, Malik D, Jemnitz K, Veres Z, Hari P, Ni Z, Loo TW, Clarke DM, Hazai E, Mao Q
Predicting P-glycoprotein-mediated drug transport based on support vector machine and three-dimensional crystal structure of P-glycoprotein.
PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e25815. Epub 2011 Oct 4., [PMID:21991360]
Abstract [show]
Human P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is an ATP-binding cassette multidrug transporter that confers resistance to a wide range of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer cells by active efflux of the drugs from cells. P-gp also plays a key role in limiting oral absorption and brain penetration and in facilitating biliary and renal elimination of structurally diverse drugs. Thus, identification of drugs or new molecular entities to be P-gp substrates is of vital importance for predicting the pharmacokinetics, efficacy, safety, or tissue levels of drugs or drug candidates. At present, publicly available, reliable in silico models predicting P-gp substrates are scarce. In this study, a support vector machine (SVM) method was developed to predict P-gp substrates and P-gp-substrate interactions, based on a training data set of 197 known P-gp substrates and non-substrates collected from the literature. We showed that the SVM method had a prediction accuracy of approximately 80% on an independent external validation data set of 32 compounds. A homology model of human P-gp based on the X-ray structure of mouse P-gp as a template has been constructed. We showed that molecular docking to the P-gp structures successfully predicted the geometry of P-gp-ligand complexes. Our SVM prediction and the molecular docking methods have been integrated into a free web server (http://pgp.althotas.com), which allows the users to predict whether a given compound is a P-gp substrate and how it binds to and interacts with P-gp. Utilization of such a web server may prove valuable for both rational drug design and screening.
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227 For example, activities of the human P-gp mutants, I340C (in TM6), L975C (in TM12), V981C (in TM12), and V982C (in TM12), were found to be highly protected from inhibition by MTS-rhodamine by pre-treatment with rhodamine B, indicating that these residues likely participate in rhodamine B binding to human P-gp [48].
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ABCB1 p.Val981Cys 21991360:227:84
status: NEW[hide] New light on multidrug binding by an ATP-binding-c... Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2006 Apr;27(4):195-203. Epub 2006 Mar 20. Shilling RA, Venter H, Velamakanni S, Bapna A, Woebking B, Shahi S, van Veen HW
New light on multidrug binding by an ATP-binding-cassette transporter.
Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2006 Apr;27(4):195-203. Epub 2006 Mar 20., [PMID:16545467]
Abstract [show]
ATP-binding-cassette (ABC) multidrug transporters confer multidrug resistance to pathogenic microorganisms and human tumour cells by mediating the extrusion of structurally unrelated chemotherapeutic drugs from the cell. The molecular basis by which ABC multidrug transporters bind and transport drugs is far from clear. Genetic analyses during the past 14 years reveal that the replacement of many individual amino acids in mammalian multidrug resistance P-glycoproteins can affect cellular resistance to drugs, but these studies have failed to identify specific regions in the primary amino acid sequence that are part of a defined drug-binding pocket. The recent publication of an X-ray crystallographic structure of the bacterial P-glycoprotein homologue MsbA and an MsbA-based homology model of human P-glycoprotein creates an opportunity to compare the original mutagenesis data with the three-dimensional structures of transporters. Our comparisons reveal that mutations that alter specificity are present in three-dimensional 'hotspot' regions in the membrane domains of P-glycoprotein.
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No. Sentence Comment
78 Single-cysteine mutants in human P-glycoprotein that are protected from cross-linking to cysteine-reactive MTS substrate analogues by the non-reactive substratea P-glycoprotein residueb Corresponding residue in V. cholera MsbA Cysteine-reactive substrate I340C (6) G293 MTS-rhodamine A841C (9) A151 MTS-rhodamine L975C (12) T285 MTS-rhodamine V981C (12) M291 MTS-rhodamine V982C (12) F292 MTS-rhodamine S222C (4) A175 MTS-verapamil L339C (6) M291 MTS-verapamil A342C (6) M295 MTS-verapamil I868C (10) F180 MTS-verapamil F942C (11) Q256 MTS-verapamil T945C (11) A259 MTS-verapamil G984C (12) L294 MTS-verapamil a Data adapted from [24,2].
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ABCB1 p.Val981Cys 16545467:78:343
status: NEW76 Single-cysteine mutants in human P-glycoprotein that are protected from cross-linking to cysteine-reactive MTS substrate analogues by the non-reactive substratea P-glycoprotein residueb Corresponding residue in V. cholera MsbA Cysteine-reactive substrate I340C (6) G293 MTS-rhodamine A841C (9) A151 MTS-rhodamine L975C (12) T285 MTS-rhodamine V981C (12) M291 MTS-rhodamine V982C (12) F292 MTS-rhodamine S222C (4) A175 MTS-verapamil L339C (6) M291 MTS-verapamil A342C (6) M295 MTS-verapamil I868C (10) F180 MTS-verapamil F942C (11) Q256 MTS-verapamil T945C (11) A259 MTS-verapamil G984C (12) L294 MTS-verapamil a Data adapted from [24,25].
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ABCB1 p.Val981Cys 16545467:76:343
status: NEW