ABCMdb

ABCC7 p.Thr351Cys

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PMID: 15272010 [PubMed] Chen EY et al: "The DeltaF508 mutation disrupts packing of the transmembrane segments of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator."

No. Sentence Comment

56 TM6 point mutations (M348C, T351C, and W356C) were generated in the XbaI (bp 573) 3 KpnI (bp 1370) fragment; TM12 point mutations (T1142C and W1145C) were generated in the EcoRV (bp 2996) 3 EcoRI (bp 3643) fragment; the ⌬F508 mutation was generated in the KpnI (bp 1370) 3 ApaI (bp 2333) fragment. Login to comment
146 Three positive cross-linking mutants, M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C were identified (see Fig. 3B, band X) and selected for further study. Login to comment
148 Fig. 2B shows the expression of WT CFTR, the single cysteine mutants M348C, T351C, W356C, T1142C, and W1145C, and the double cysteine mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C. Login to comment
150 The cross-linking patterns of mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C showed differences when treated with different cross-linkers. Login to comment
152 Mutant T351C/T1142C, on the other hand, shows extensive cross-linking with M8M but not with M5M or M17M. Login to comment
153 It is interesting to note that both M348C and T351C in TM6 showed cross-linking to T1142C in TM12. Login to comment
158 An example of a mutant that did not show cross-linking, T351C/L1143C, is shown in Fig. 3B. Login to comment
159 Because the cross-linkable mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/ T1142C, and W356C/W1145C also contained the 18 endogenous cysteines, it was important to test whether any of the single M348C, T351C, W356C, T1142C, or W1145C mutants showed evidence of cross-linking with endogenous cysteines. Login to comment
182 Despite the problems with aggregation, cross-linking analysis still appeared to be a useful assay because the putative cross-linked products were specific to the double cysteine mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C (Fig. 3B, band X). Login to comment
183 To ensure that band X was indeed the product of disulfide cross-linking between the introduced cysteines of mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C, we added DTT after cross-linking. Login to comment
187 Each cDNA contained one of the cysteine mutations M348C, T351C, W356C, T1142C, or W1145C. Login to comment
188 It was found that co-expression of the single cysteine mutants M348C plus T1142C, T351C plus T1142C or W356C plus W1145C followed by treatment with the cross-linkers M5M, M8M, or M17M did not lead to cross-linking (formation of band X) (data not shown). Login to comment
189 This indicates that cross-linking occurs intramolecularly and not intermolecularly. To compare the inter-TMD interactions between WT and misprocessed CFTRs, the ⌬F508 mutation was introduced into the positive cross-linking double cysteine constructs M348C/ T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C. Login to comment
191 As shown in Fig. 6A, incorporation of the ⌬F508 mutation into mutants M348C/ T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C abolished cross-linking. Login to comment
196 To test whether the lack of cross-linking in the ⌬F508 series of double cysteine mutants was due to inaccessibility of thiol-reactive cross-linkers to the ER membrane, we tested whether mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/ T1142C, and W356C/W1145C (lacking ⌬F508 mutation) would still show cross-linking then they were located in an intracellular membrane. Login to comment
197 To block trafficking of the mutants to the cell surface, we pretreated cells expressing mutants M348C/ T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C with 10 ␮g/ml brefeldin A. Login to comment
212 As shown in Fig. 6B, brefeldin A blocked processing of mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C. Login to comment
215 Because the mature form of mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C but not WT CFTR showed cross-linking, it was important to determine whether the mutants were still active. Login to comment
236 Both mutants T351C/T1142C and W356C/W1145C, however, exhibited ϳ40% reduction in activity compared with WT CFTR. Login to comment
248 Iodide efflux assays were performed on stable CHO cell lines expressing WT or one of the positive cross-linking double cysteine mutants (M348C/T1142C, T351C/ T1142C, and W356C/W1145C) as described under "Experimental Procedures." Login to comment
262 We were able to identify three mutants, M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C, that showed disulfide cross-linking in the mature WT background but not in the ⌬F508 background. Login to comment
263 Various control experiments were done to confirm that the mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C were indeed cross-linked through the introduced cysteines via the disulfide cross-linker. Login to comment
266 Finally, cross-linking was not observed when the cysteines in mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C were co-expressed on separate CFTR molecules. Login to comment
268 The ability to detect cross-linked products between TMD1 and TMD2 such as observed with mutants M348C/ T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C could be particularly useful in future studies to monitor dynamic changes in the molecule associated with phosphorylation or ATP binding/ hydrolysis. Login to comment

PMID: 16417523 [PubMed] Loo TW et al: "The chemical chaperone CFcor-325 repairs folding defects in the transmembrane domains of CFTR-processing mutants."

No. Sentence Comment

22 Construction of CFTR double cysteine mutants M348C(TM6)/T1142C(TM12), T351C- (TM6)/T1142C(TM12) and W356C(TM6)/W1145C(TM12) was described previously [10]. Login to comment
115 Mature mutant Q1071P/ M348C(TM6)/T1142C(TM12) protein was cross-linked with Figure 6 Disulphide cross-linking analysis of CFTR processing mutants HEK-293 cells expressing mutants Q1071P/M348C(TM6)/T1142C(TM12), Q1071P/T351C- (TM6)/T1142C(TM12) and Q1071P/W356C(TM6)/W1145C(TM12) (A), mutants H1085R/ M348C(TM6)/T1142C(TM12), H1085R/T351C(TM6)/T1142C(TM12) and H1085R/W356C- (TM6)/W1145C(TM12) (B) or wild-type, mutant Q1071P or mutant H1085R (C) were incubated for 48 h with (+) or without (-) 3 µM CFcor-325. Login to comment
119 Mature mutant Q1071P/T351C- (TM6)/T1142C(TM12) protein was cross-linked with M8M and to a lesser extent with M17M, while the mature mutant Q1071P/W356C(TM6)/W1145C(TM12) protein was cross-linked with M5M, M8M and M17M (Figure 6A). Login to comment

PMID: 18056267 [PubMed] Beck EJ et al: "Conformational changes in a pore-lining helix coupled to cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator channel gating."

No. Sentence Comment

100 The oocytes 750 500 250 0 µS 180012006000 s IBMX MTSEA Cd 2+ DTT 200 100 0 µS 180012006000 s IBMX DTT Cd 2+ MTSEA A B C -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 % Change in conductance Y325C A326C L327C I328C K329C G330C I331C I332C L333C R334C K335C I336C F337C T338C T339C I340C S341C F342C WT I344C V345C R347C M348C A349C V350C T351C Q353C * * * * * Cd 2+ 1mM MTSEA 1mM D FIGURE 1. Login to comment
218 Finally, the MTSEA reactivity was restricted to only five of twenty-six residues in and flanking TM6 in our study, whereas in the earlier study, residues F337C, S341C, I344C, R347C, T351C, R352C, and Q353C were also shown to be accessible to MTS reagents. Login to comment

PMID: 18361776 [PubMed] Loo TW et al: "Correctors promote folding of the CFTR in the endoplasmic reticulum."

No. Sentence Comment

89 The aggregates probably formed because of cross-linking between the 18 endogenous cysteine residues as the M348C(TM6)/T1142C(TM12), T351C- (TM6)/T1142C(TM12) or W356C(TM6)/W1145C(TM12) mutations were introduced into a wild-type CFTR background. Login to comment

PMID: 18597042 [PubMed] Mornon JP et al: "Atomic model of human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator: membrane-spanning domains and coupling interfaces."

No. Sentence Comment

153 Interestingly, it appears that all the CFTR mutants for which disulfide cross-linking was detected (M348C in TM6 and T1142C in TM12; T351C in TM6 and T1142C in TM12; W356C in TM6 and W1145C in TM12) line the chloride channel pore and face each other (Fig. 3A). Login to comment

PMID: 19754156 [PubMed] Alexander C et al: "Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator: using differential reactivity toward channel-permeant and channel-impermeant thiol-reactive probes to test a molecular model for the pore."

No. Sentence Comment

52 We proposed that these spontaneous changes, that are not seen in either wt or Cys-less CFTR, reflect the coordination of trace Table 1: Percent Change in Oocyte Conductance in the Presence of Compounda MTSETþ MTSES- [Ag(CN)2]- [Au(CN)2]- G330C O O O O I331C -51.6 ( 6.3 -28.9 ( 2.1 -63.1 ( 8.8 O I332C O O O O L333C -58.5 ( 4.8 -47.5 ( 7.6 -83.1 ( 2.2 O R334C þ76.9 ( 11.3 -84.4 ( 1.5 -67.4 ( 7.4 -41.4 ( 3.1 K335C þ10.7 ( 2.4 -37.3 ( 1.5 -29.1 ( 6.4 -54.6 ( 4.7 I336C -54.4 ( 7.9 -75.0 ( 0.6 -81.2 ( 10.5 O F337C O O -89.6 ( 1.9 -90.1 ( 1.3 T338C -37.1 ( 3.3 -85.4 ( 2.5 -75.0 ( 5.2 -88.3 ( 1.6 T339C O O -24.5 ( 7.2 O I340C O O -93.8 ( 1.0 O S341C O O -49.3 ( 4.8 O F342C O O -84.7 ( 1.8 O C343 O O O O I344C O O -66.9 ( 9.3 -77.9 ( 2.1 V345C O O -49.1 ( 9.3 O L346C O O O O R347C O O O O M348C O O -47.9 ( 8.8 -50.1 ( 3.3 A349C O O -19.0 ( 2.0 O V350C O O O O T351C O O O O R352C O O -77.5 ( 1.3 O Q353C O O -72.6 ( 4.5 -76.7 ( 2.8 a Values are means ( SE of three or more oocytes. Login to comment
281 Note the lack of consistent results reported for F337C, S341C, I344C, R347C, T351C, R352C, and Q353C (shaded). Login to comment

PMID: 20805575 [PubMed] Bai Y et al: "Dual roles of the sixth transmembrane segment of the CFTR chloride channel in gating and permeation."

No. Sentence Comment

133 (A and B) Neither MTSES nor MTSET altered the current of cysless/T351C channels. Login to comment
290 For example, biochemical studies demonstrated that both M348C and T351C can be cross-linked to T1142C in TM12 (Chen et al. 2004). Login to comment

PMID: 9922375 [PubMed] Sheppard DN et al: "Structure and function of the CFTR chloride channel."

No. Sentence Comment

148 Therefore, other sequences must account for the differ-end of the pore and R352C is located closer to the extracellular end of the pore than either T351C or Q353C (32). Login to comment

PMID: 22352759 [PubMed] Norimatsu Y et al: "Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator: a molecular model defines the architecture of the anion conduction path and locates a "bottleneck" in the pore."

No. Sentence Comment

267 Chen et al.41 did not observe cross-linking of T351C and L1143C with any of the three cross-linking agents. Login to comment

PMID: 9511930 [PubMed] Akabas MH et al: "Probing the structural and functional domains of the CFTR chloride channel."

No. Sentence Comment

122 The major site of charge selectivity appears to be in the region of T351C and Q353C where the anion- to-cation selectivity rises to between 15 and 25 (Fig. 3B) (Cheung and Akabas, 1997). Login to comment
127 Arg352, which is between T351C and Q353C, appears to be a majordeterminantof the anion selectivity in this region. Login to comment
130 Moreover, based on our measurements of electrical distance, R352C is closer to the extracellular end of the channel than is T351C or Q353C (Fig. 3A). Login to comment
131 Thus, ions passing from the extracellular end of the channel would first encounter Arg352, which we infer forms part of the charge-selectivity filter, before they could reach T351C or Q353C, thereby accounting for the greater anion selectivity observed at these residues. Login to comment
155 The electrical distance increases dramatically from S341C to T351C (Fig. 3A), suggesting that most of the electrical potential falls in this region of the channel. Login to comment
159 The largest electrical distances that we measured, to T351C and Q353C, was only 0.6. Login to comment

PMID: 9089437 [PubMed] Cheung M et al: "Locating the anion-selectivity filter of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel."

No. Sentence Comment

71 Activation of T351C mutant and effect of MTSEAϩ. Login to comment
72 (A) Illustration of the activation of the CFTR-induced current in an oocyte expressing the T351C mutant under two-electrode voltage clamp. Login to comment
102 2 and 3 A for the mutant T351C. Login to comment
107 We did not measure the reaction rate constants for the most extracellular residue, I331C, because we thought that it was unlikely that the reaction rates would be voltage dependent given the absence of voltage dependence at the adjacent, more cytoplasmic residues. We also did not measure the reaction rate constants for the mutants I344C and R347C because, although MTSEAϩ reacted with these residues, MTSES- and MTSETϩ did not react with these k ψ( )( )ln k Ψ 0=( )( ) zFδ RT/( )-ln ψ= t a b l e i Second-order Rate Constants for the Reaction of the MTS Reagents with the Water-exposed Cysteine Mutants k ES (M-1s-1) k EA (M-1s-1) k ET (M-1s-1) mutant -25 mV -50 mV -75 mV -25 mV -50 mV -75 mV -25 mV -50 mV -75 mV L333C 71 Ϯ 3(3) 71 Ϯ 20(2) 71 Ϯ 23(3) 320 Ϯ 89(2) 320 Ϯ 128(2) 333 Ϯ 139(3) 952 Ϯ 136(2) 1,000 Ϯ 350(2) 1,053 Ϯ 443(2) R334C 48 Ϯ 14(2) 48 Ϯ 6(3) 44 Ϯ 8(4) 145 Ϯ 32(2) 163 Ϯ 7(2) 182 Ϯ 21(3) 444 Ϯ 49(2) 454 Ϯ 124(2) 588 Ϯ 95(3) K335C 36 Ϯ 20(3) 23 Ϯ 11(3) 27 Ϯ 16(3) 222 Ϯ 80(3) 121 Ϯ 51(4) 107 Ϯ 30(3) 217 Ϯ 111(3) 235 Ϯ 28(3) 217 Ϯ 95(4) F337C 91 Ϯ 17(2) 80 Ϯ 22(3) 71 Ϯ 20(4) 222 Ϯ 74(2) 222 Ϯ 86(3) 285 Ϯ 81(3) 740 Ϯ 246(3) 740 Ϯ 82(2) 714 Ϯ 51(2) S341C 56 Ϯ 18(3) 56 Ϯ 40(2) 43 Ϯ 12(3) 93 Ϯ 6(3) 110 Ϯ 22(3) 138 Ϯ 34(3) 690 Ϯ 356(3) 556 Ϯ 246(3) 800 Ϯ 224(4) T351C 100 Ϯ 25(5) 57 Ϯ 6(3) 26 Ϯ 9(6) 146 Ϯ 30(4) 195 Ϯ 42(4) 296 Ϯ 18(3) 308 Ϯ 47(10) 392 Ϯ 78(6) 769 Ϯ 89(5) R352C 42 Ϯ 4(3) 26 Ϯ 4(5) 21 Ϯ 6(4) 105 Ϯ 76(3) 137 Ϯ 46(3) 205 Ϯ 58(2) 417 Ϯ 138(4) 800 Ϯ 128(2) 952 Ϯ 408(2) Q353C 125 Ϯ 23(4) 51 Ϯ 12(4) 42 Ϯ 8(4) 83 Ϯ 24(4) 116 Ϯ 42(4) 160 Ϯ 92(3) 189 Ϯ 48(6) 220 Ϯ 48(3) 625 Ϯ 273(4) residues and therefore we could not determine the charge selectivity at these positions.2 The reaction rate constants that we have measured are between 10-and 500-fold slower than the rates of reaction with sulfhydryls in free solution (Table II) (Stauffer and Karlin, 1994). Login to comment
123 Experiments illustrating data used to determine rates of reaction of the MTS reagents with the T351C mutant. Login to comment
129 (B) The natural log of the rate constants, k, for MTSES- (circles) and MTSETϩ (triangles) reacting with the T351C mutant are plotted as a function of voltage. Login to comment
148 In Fig. 3 B the natural log of the rate constants for the reactions of MTSES- and MTSETϩ with the mutant T351C are plotted as a function of membrane potential. Login to comment
154 The distance from the extracellular end to T351C and Q353C is significantly greater than to the other residues (P Ͻ 0.05). Login to comment
162 The major site of charge selectivity appears to be in the region of T351C and Q353C where the anion to cation selectivity rises to between 15 and 25 (Fig. 5). Login to comment
180 By measuring the relative rates of reaction of anionic and cationic MTS reagents with water-exposed cysteines in and flanking the M6 segment we have shown that a major determinant of anion selectivity occurs near the cytoplasmic end of the channel; access of the negatively charged MTSES- to T351C and Q353C is favored over the positively charged MTSETϩ (Fig. 5). Login to comment
183 Consistent with this, the reaction rate constants for the reaction of MTSES- with T351C and Q353C are larger than the rates with other channel-lining residues (Table II, column 2). Login to comment
185 The arginine that lies between T351C and Q353C, Arg352, appears to be a major determinant of the anion selectivity in this region; when cysteine is substituted for the arginine at position 352 the selectivity is similar to that observed in the rest of the channel (Fig. 5). Login to comment
187 Based on our measurements of electrical distance, R352C is closer to the extracellular end of the channel than T351C and Q353C (Fig. 4, see below). Login to comment
188 Thus, ions passing from the extracellular end of the channel would first encounter Arg352, which we infer forms part of the charge-selectivity filter, before they could reach T351C or Q353C; thereby accounting for the greater anion selectivity we observed at these residues. Login to comment
191 The increase in the reaction rate constants for MTSES- with the mutants T351C and Q353C (Table II, column 2) is consistent with these residues being near an anion binding site which increases the dwell time of MTSES- in this region of the channel thereby effectively increasing the reaction rate constants. Login to comment
200 The ability of the cationic MTS reagents to move past the anion-selectivity filter, i.e., to react with T351C and Q353C, is consistent with the lack of ideal anion selectivity that has been reported by others. Login to comment
210 Note the marked increase in anion selectivity at the residues T351C and Q353C. Login to comment
234 The electrical distances from the extracellular end of the channel to these three residues, with T351C being more cytoplasmic than R352C, is also inconsistent with an ␣-helical secondary structure (Fig. 4). Login to comment

PMID: 8744306 [PubMed] Cheung M et al: "Identification of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator channel-lining residues in and flanking the M6 membrane-spanning segment."

No. Sentence Comment

86 The peak current at -100 mV was -7117 ± 511 nA for the wild type, and ranged from -1709 ± 124 nA for the R347C mutant to -7709 + 700 nA for the T339C mutant (Fig. 2 A). Login to comment
87 The time for the currents to reach a steady-state level after application of the cAMP-activating solution was 20 + 1 min for wild type, and ranged from 14 + 2 min for 1344C to 51 + 4 min for T351C (Fig. 2 B). Login to comment
91 Effects of MTS reagents on wild-type cysteines RESULTS in CFTR To identify the residues in and flanking the M6 membrane-spanning segment that are on the water-exposed surface of As reported previously (Akabas et al., 1994b), extracellular applications of the MTS reagents to Xenopus oocytes ex- L2j K329C L. _J *G330C 1331C 1332C L333C R334C K335C 1336C F337C T338C T339C 1340C S341C T342C C343,WT 1344C V345C L346C R347C M348C A349C V350C T351C R352C Q353C 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 0 25 50 PEAK CURRENTS (nA) TIME TO REACH PLATEAU (min) FIGURE 2 Peak CFTR-induced currents and time to reach the plateau current after stimulation with cAMP-activating reagents for 24 cysteine-substitution mutants and wild-type CFTR. Login to comment
109 Accessibility of substituted cysteines to MTSES- A 1-min application of 10 mM MTSES- significantly inhibited the CFIR-induced currents of 9 of the 24 cysteine-substituted mutants (Fig. 4 A), L333C, R334C, K335C, F337C, S341C, R347C, T351C, R352C, and Q353C. Login to comment
90 Effects of MTS reagents on wild-type cysteines RESULTS in CFTR To identify the residues in and flanking the M6 membrane-spanning segment that are on the water-exposed surface of As reported previously (Akabas et al., 1994b), extracellular applications of the MTS reagents to Xenopus oocytes ex- L2j K329C L. _J *G330C 1331C 1332C L333C R334C K335C 1336C F337C T338C T339C 1340C S341C T342C C343,WT 1344C V345C L346C R347C M348C A349C V350C T351C R352C Q353C 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 0 25 50 PEAK CURRENTS (nA) TIME TO REACH PLATEAU (min) FIGURE 2 Peak CFTR-induced currents and time to reach the plateau current after stimulation with cAMP-activating reagents for 24 cysteine-substitution mutants and wild-type CFTR. Login to comment
108 Accessibility of substituted cysteines to MTSES- A 1-min application of 10 mM MTSES- significantly inhibited the CFIR-induced currents of 9 of the 24 cysteine-substituted mutants (Fig. 4 A), L333C, R334C, K335C, F337C, S341C, R347C, T351C, R352C, and Q353C. Login to comment