ABCB11 p.Arg487His
| Reviews: |
p.Arg487Leu
N
p.Arg487Pro D p.Arg487His D |
| Predicted by SNAP2: | A: D (66%), C: D (59%), D: D (85%), E: D (80%), F: D (75%), G: D (80%), H: D (80%), I: D (75%), K: N (61%), L: D (71%), M: D (63%), N: D (71%), P: D (85%), Q: D (59%), S: N (57%), T: D (66%), V: D (71%), W: D (80%), Y: D (71%), |
| Predicted by PROVEAN: | A: D, C: D, D: D, E: D, F: D, G: D, H: D, I: D, K: N, L: D, M: D, N: D, P: D, Q: D, S: D, T: D, V: D, W: D, Y: D, |
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[hide] Bile salt export pump gene mutations in two Japane... J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2003 May;36(5):647-50. Goto K, Sugiyama K, Sugiura T, Ando T, Mizutani F, Terabe K, Ban K, Togari H
Bile salt export pump gene mutations in two Japanese patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2003 May;36(5):647-50., [PMID:12717091]
Abstract [show]
BACKGROUND: In recent years, progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis has been classified into at least three types by genetic analysis: PFIC1, PFIC2, and MDR3. Liver transplantation is effective for treating patients with this intractable syndrome. Confirming the correct diagnosis is of paramount importance because prognosis after transplantation differs with the genetic type of the disease. METHODS: Synthesis of cDNA was accomplished using RNA extracted from liver tissue of two Japanese patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis. Polymerase chain reaction was performed using 13 primer sets designed for amplification of the bile salt export pump cDNA. Direct sequencing was undertaken, and identified sequences were compared with the sequence for bile salt export pump gene registered with GenBank. In addition, gene sequences for nonprogressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis patients were analyzed. RESULTS: Genetic analysis of patient 1 revealed that substitutions in bile salt export pump protein sequences, namely R575X and E636G, might be the cause of the disease. In patient 2, V330X and R487H might fulfill the same role. Results of gene analysis in parents and cholestatic controls supported these conclusions. CONCLUSIONS: Absence or presence of bile salt export protein gene mutations was confirmed as representing a useful prognostic marker for clinical course after liver transplantation.
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No. Sentence Comment
74 However, R487H was not observed in any control subjects. Results of genetic analyses performed on family members revealed that V330X was paternal in origin, whereas R487H was maternal in origin.
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 12717091:74:9
status: NEWX
ABCB11 p.Arg487His 12717091:74:165
status: NEW87 Conversely, the W330X mutation in patient 2 is a nonsense mutation believed to be located in the fifth transmembrane domain of the BSEP protein, whereas R487H is a missense mutation located in the first nucleotide binding fold.
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 12717091:87:153
status: NEW[hide] The bile salt export pump. Pflugers Arch. 2007 Feb;453(5):611-20. Epub 2006 Oct 19. Stieger B, Meier Y, Meier PJ
The bile salt export pump.
Pflugers Arch. 2007 Feb;453(5):611-20. Epub 2006 Oct 19., [PMID:17051391]
Abstract [show]
Canalicular secretion of bile salts mediated by the bile salt export pump Bsep constitutes the major driving force for the generation of bile flow. Bsep is a member of the B-family of the super family of ATP-binding cassette transporters and is classified as ABCB11. Bsep has a narrow substrate specificity, which is largely restricted to bile salts. Bsep is extensively regulated at the transcriptional and posttranscriptional level, which directly modulates canalicular bile formation. Pathophysiological alterations of Bsep by either inherited mutations or acquired processes such as inhibition by drugs or disease-related down regulation may lead to a wide spectrum of mild to severe forms of liver disease. Furthermore, many genetic variants of Bsep are known, some of which potentially render individuals susceptible to acquired forms of liver disease.
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160 Their bile flow rate is slightly but not significantly lower in comparison to controls, but the total bile salt output into bile is massively reduced and their liver bile salt concen- S114R G238V V284L* C336S D482G R487H S593R E636G G982R G1004D R1153CD R1268Q E186G E297G R432T I498T I498T T923P A926P R1050C R1128H S194P G260D N519S A1228V V444A K461E M677V R698H PFIC2 BRIC2 acquired cholestasis SNP Fig. 2 Putative secondary structure of Bsep (NT-005403) generated with the TOPO program (http://www.sacs.ucsf.edu/TOPO-run/wtopo.pl).
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 17051391:160:215
status: NEW[hide] Diagnosis of BSEP/ABCB11 mutations in Asian patien... J Pediatr. 2008 Dec;153(6):825-32. Epub 2008 Aug 9. Chen HL, Liu YJ, Su YN, Wang NY, Wu SH, Ni YH, Hsu HY, Wu TC, Chang MH
Diagnosis of BSEP/ABCB11 mutations in Asian patients with cholestasis using denaturing high performance liquid chromatography.
J Pediatr. 2008 Dec;153(6):825-32. Epub 2008 Aug 9., [PMID:18692205]
Abstract [show]
OBJECTIVE: To determine if specific mutations were present in Asian patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) type 2 caused by defects in bile salt export pump (BSEP), encoded by ABCB11. STUDY DESIGN: A combination of denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) and direct sequencing was used to screen ABCB11 mutations in 18 Taiwanese patients with low gamma-glutamyltransferase PFIC or benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (BRIC). Polymorphisms were also analyzed in patients with PFIC (n = 21), neonatal cholestasis (n = 23), and control subjects (n = 88). RESULTS: Seven mutations in 4 of 16 patients with PFIC from different families were detected by DHPLC, including M183V, V284L, R303K, R487H, W493X, G1004D, and 1145delC. G1004D was found in a patient with BRIC. L827I was found in another patient with neonatal cholestasis. Absent or defective BSEP staining was found in the liver of patients with mutations. Polymorphisms V444A and A865V, with an allele frequencies 75.6% and 0.6%, respectively, were found in our population. No differences were found between patients with cholestasis and control subjects. CONCLUSIONS: One-fourth of Taiwanese patients with PFIC/BRIC had compound heterozygous or single heterozygous ABCB11 mutations without hot spots. All of the mutations were different from those detected in Western countries.
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No. Sentence Comment
3 Results Seven mutations in 4 of 16 patients with PFIC from different families were detected by DHPLC, including M183V, V284L, R303K, R487H, W493X, G1004D, and 1145delC.
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 18692205:3:133
status: NEW46 Age of onset Bil T (mol/L) Bil D (mol/L) GGT (U/L) AST (U/L) ALT (U/L) Liver pathology Mutations found Exon Predicted effect Outcome 1 1 mo 169.3 121.4 56 518 244 IC, GCT c.850GϾC c.1145delC 9 11 p. Val284Leu p.Ala382AlafsX16 Death, 5 y 2 1 mo 100.9 51.3 30 88 66 IC, GCT, bridging fibrosis c.850GϾC c.1145delC 9 11 p. Val284Leu p.Ala382AlafsX16 Alive 5 y, chronic cholestasis, Failure to thrive 3 2 wk 119.7 58.1 36 500 341 IC, GCT c.547AϾG c.908GϾA 7 9 p.Met183Val p.Arg303Lys Death, 8 mo 4 1 mo 179.6 138.5 68 186 150 GCT, fibrosis c.1478GϾA c.3011GϾA 14 23 p.Trp493X p.Gly1004Asp Death, 2 yr 5 birth 237.7 155.6 47 1184 653 - c.1460GϾA 14 p.Arg487His Death, 1 y 6 2 mo 360.8 251.4 132 884 352 Lobular disarray NF Death, 9 mo 7 1 mo 119.7 109.4 25 54 49 IC, bridging fibrosis NF Alive, 7 y 8 2 mo 401.9 273.6 51 251 252 GCT, cell ballooning NF Death 1 y 6mo 9 3 mo 442.9 256.5 54 556 217 - NF Death, 7 mo 10 1 mo 157.3 90.6 20 606 828 GCT, hepatocyte ballooning, confluent necrosis NF Death, 9 mo 11 1 mo 193.2 136.8 52 523 345 GCT, focal necrosis NF Death 4 mo 12 2 mo 165.9 94.1 99 298 202 GCT, portal inflammation, ductal proliferation NF Death 8 mo 13 2 wk 277.0 194.9 64 1054 825 GCT, necrosis NF OLT, 6 mo 14 2 mo 413.8 229.1 51 625 665 GCT, biliary cirrhosis NF OLT, 9 mo 15 birth 371.1 271.9 68 584 400 GCT NF Alive, 10 mo 16 birth 176.1 145.4 57 352 249 GCT, bridging fibrosis NF Death, 9 mo 17 birth 136.8 46.2 47 29 117 GCT NF Alive, 5 y 18 32 y 143.6 63.3 24 105 91 Centrilobular canalicular cholestasis, hemosiderosis c.3011GϾA 23 p.Gly1004Asp Alive, 35 y, recurrent cholestasis IC, Intrahepatic cholestasis; GCT, giant-cell transformation; OLT, orthotopic liver transplantation; NF, mutations not found.
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 18692205:46:703
status: NEW81 His next sibling was a heterozygous carrier and was later born healthy after prenatal diagnosis.18 Patient 4 had the compound missense and nonsense mutations c.3011GϾA (p.G1004D) and c.1478GϾA (p.W493X), whereas patient 5 had a heterozygous c.1460GϾA (p.R487H) mutation.
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 18692205:81:273
status: NEW88 R303K had been reported in 1 family of Central Asian/Arab background.13 R487H had previously been reported to occur in a Japanese patient.11 No mutational hot spots were identified in our patients.
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 18692205:88:72
status: NEW102 Analysis of Mutations in Normal Controls All the missense mutations detected above were tested in 80 normal control subjects (160 alleles), using DHPLC for M183V (exon 7), V284L (exons 9), R303K (exon 9), R487H (exon 14), L827I (exon 21), and G1004D (exon 23).
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 18692205:102:205
status: NEW105 R303K and R487H had previously been reported to occur in patients with PFIC, further supporting their disease-causing roles.11,13 Figure 1.
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 18692205:105:10
status: NEW109 The PolyPhen results indicated that V284L and G1004D are possibly damaging, and M183V, R303K, R487H, and L827I were predicted to be benign (Table IV).
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 18692205:109:94
status: NEW121 R487H was found in 1 Japanese and 1 Taiwanese family.
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 18692205:121:0
status: NEW128 Prediction of functional consequences of nonsynonymous mutations and polymorphisms in ABCB11 found in Asian patients Amino acid change SIFT PolyPhen (PSIC score) EC/EU M183V 0.02 1.45 EC V284L 0.02 1.87 EC R303K 0.00 0.38 EC V444A 0.76 0.60 EC R487H 0.01 0.65 EC L827I 0.01 1.23 EC A865V 0.10 0.76 EC G1004D 0.00 1.97 EC SIFT, Sorting intolerant from tolerant (SIFT scores Ͻ0.05 indicate evolutionarily conserved amino acids, and mutation of these residues are predicted to be deleterious); PolyPhen, polymorphism phenotyping (a PSIC score Ͻ0.5 denotes benign variants, between 1.5 and 2 is possibly damaging, and Ͼ2 is probably damaging); EC, evolutionarily conserved; EU, evolutionarily unconserved.
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 18692205:128:244
status: NEW130 For example, R487H and W493X occurred in 1 of the 2 highly conserved nucleotide-binding domains (residues 414-610 and 1072-1321) in which 60% of missense mutations clustered; the 1-bp deletion at nucleotide 1145 occurred at the "deletion hot spot" located between nucleotides 1100 and 1146.13 Different mutations that occurred at the same sites, R487P and c.1145_1165del, were reported, suggesting sequence instability or mutagen interaction in these regions.
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 18692205:130:13
status: NEW[hide] Genetic variations of the ABC transporter gene ABC... Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2009;24(3):277-81. Kim SR, Saito Y, Itoda M, Maekawa K, Kawamoto M, Kamatani N, Ozawa S, Sawada J
Genetic variations of the ABC transporter gene ABCB11 encoding the human bile salt export pump (BSEP) in a Japanese population.
Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2009;24(3):277-81., [PMID:19571440]
Abstract [show]
The bile salt export pump (BSEP) encoded by ABCB11 is located in the canalicular membrane of hepatocytes and mediates the secretion of numerous conjugated bile salts into the bile canaliculus. In this study, 28 ABCB11 exons (including non-coding exon 1) and their flanking introns were comprehensively screened for genetic variations in 120 Japanese subjects. Fifty-nine genetic variations, including 19 novel ones, were found: 14 in the coding exons (6 nonsynonymous and 8 synonymous variations), 4 in the 3'-UTR, and 41 in the introns. Three novel nonsynonymous variations, 361C>A (Gln121Lys), 667C>T (Arg223Cys), and 1460G>T (Arg487Leu), were found as heterozygotes and at 0.004 allele frequencies. These data provide fundamental and useful information for genotyping ABCB11 in the Japanese and probably other Asian populations.
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No. Sentence Comment
38 The two substitutions at the same position, Arg487His and Arg487Pro, were found in patients with severe BSEP deficiency syndrome, PFIC2.13,14) Thus, it is possible that bile acid homeostasis in the subject with Arg223Cys or Arg487Leu may be disturbed.
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 19571440:38:44
status: NEW[hide] Novel ABCB11 mutations in a Thai infant with progr... World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Sep 14;15(34):4339-42. Treepongkaruna S, Gaensan A, Pienvichit P, Luksan O, Knisely AS, Sornmayura P, Jirsa M
Novel ABCB11 mutations in a Thai infant with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis.
World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Sep 14;15(34):4339-42., 2009-09-14 [PMID:19750581]
Abstract [show]
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) type 2 is caused by mutations in ABCB11, which encodes bile salt export pump (BSEP). We report a Thai female infant who presented with progressive cholestatic jaundice since 1 mo of age, with normal serum gamma-glutamyltransferase. Immunohistochemical staining of the liver did not demonstrate BSEP along the canaliculi, while multidrug resistance protein 3 was expressed adequately. Novel mutations in ABCB11, a four-nucleotide deletion in exon 3, c.90_93delGAAA, and a single-nucleotide insertion in exon 5, c.249_250insT, were identified, with confirmation in her parents. These mutations were predicted to lead to synthesis of truncated forms of BSEP. Immunostaining and mutation analysis thus established the diagnosis of PFIC type 2.
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No. Sentence Comment
89 Goto et al[14] have reported four mutations in ABCB11, predicted to yield V330X, R487H, R575X and E636G, in two Japanese PFIC patients.
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 19750581:89:81
status: NEW90 Chen et al[13] have reported seven BSEP mutations (M183V, V284L, R303K, R487H, W493X, G1004D and 1145delC) in four PFIC patients of Chinese descent; none of these mutations has been described in Caucasian patients.
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 19750581:90:72
status: NEW[hide] The bile salt export pump (BSEP) in health and dis... Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec;36(6):536-53. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2012.06.006. Epub 2012 Jul 12. Kubitz R, Droge C, Stindt J, Weissenberger K, Haussinger D
The bile salt export pump (BSEP) in health and disease.
Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2012 Dec;36(6):536-53. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2012.06.006. Epub 2012 Jul 12., [PMID:22795478]
Abstract [show]
The bile salt export pump (BSEP) is the major transporter for the secretion of bile acids from hepatocytes into bile in humans. Mutations of BSEP are associated with cholestatic liver diseases of varying severity including progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (PFIC-2), benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (BRIC-2) and genetic polymorphisms are linked to intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) and drug-induced liver injury (DILI). Detailed analysis of these diseases has considerably increased our knowledge about physiology and pathophysiology of bile secretion in humans. This review focuses on expression, localization, and function, short- and long-term regulation of BSEP as well as diseases association and treatment options for BSEP-associated diseases.
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No. Sentence Comment
185 PFIC BRIC/NFC ICP Other liver diseases Genetic variants without disease association Missense mutations M1V C336S D549V L1055P E135K E137K T87R V43I S701P G19R W342G G556R C1083Y E137K L198P M123T S56L L712L L50S A382G G562D A1110E E186G E297G S194P Q121K A865D M62K R387H A570T S1114R L198P R415Q L198P R128H A865G C68Y A390P L581F G1116E E297G V444A G260D I206V S874P C107R G410D A588V G1116F G374S D482G E297K V284A I939M I112T L413W S593R G1116R A390P N591S V444A G295C R958Q W114R I420T I627T S1120N R432T T655I T510T G295R F959C Y157C D440E E636G R1128C V444A T655I G295S F959V A167T G455E R698C S1144R I498T D676Y R299K T965S A167V K461E S699P R1153C A570T P710P R303K F971L I182K T463I E709K R1153H T586I L827I L339V F971Y M183T Q466K G758R S1154P G648V G855R H423R L1006F M183V R470Q G766R N1173D T655I E1186K V444A N1009H G188W Y472C Y818F T1210P T923P V444D K1145N M217R V481E R832C N1211D A926P V444G I1183T R223C D482G R832H V1212F R948C A459V S226L R487H T859R R1231Q G1004D I468I G238V R487P A865V R1231W R1050C R487L T242I N490D Q869P L1242I G1116R Q546K A257G I498T G877R D1243G R1128H Q558H V284L G499E S901R R1268Q L1197G E592Q E297G I512T R948C A1283V R1231Q V597M R303G N515T N979D G1292V R616G R303K R517H G982R G1298R T619A Q312H F540L G1004D M677L R313S I541L T1029K M677V G327E I541T G1032R R696Q W330R F548Y A1044P R698H Nonsense mutations (premature stop-codons) S25X Y472X Y772X R1090X E96X W493X Q791X V1147X W330X R520X R928X Q1215X Y354X I528X Y1041X R1235X R415X R575X R1057X E1302X R470X Q702X Q1058X Table 1 (Continued) PFIC BRIC/NFC ICP Other liver diseases Genetic variants without disease association Splice site mutations 76 + 3G > T 908 + 1delG 2178 + 1G > T 3057-2A > G Q159Q 77-1G > C 908 + 1G > T 2179-2A > G 3213 + 1delG Q361Q 99-1G > T 908 + 1G > A 2343 + 1G > T 3213 + 4A > G 150 + 3A > C 1435-13 -8del 2343 + 2T > C 3213 + 5G > A 390-1G > A 2012-8T > G 2611-2A > T 611 + 1G > A 2178 + 1G > A R1001R Deletions/insertions/frame shifts Q101Dfs8X L380Wfs18X G648Vfs5X Q1058Hfs38X F959Hfs1X T127Hfs6X A382 A388del K700Sfs12X I1061Vfs34X F959Gfs48X N199Ifs14X P456Pfs24X T919del L1165del L232Cfs9X H484Rfs5X K930Efs92X A1192Efs50X R303Sfs17X I528Sfs21X K930Efs79X T1256Tfs40X V368Rfs27X I610Qfs45X K969 K972del Synonymous variants without disease association R33R F90F L232L I416I G557G I876I A1028A K1145K D36D I134I Y269Y G418G V597V G937G K1070K R52R S136S Q312Q F427F A804A Y981Y T1086T D58D V195V G319G E395E A535A G817G G1004G A1110A The overview shows ࣈ 290 known variants of BSEP on the protein level, except splice site mutations, which are shown on cDNA level.
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ABCB11 p.Arg487His 22795478:185:962
status: NEW