ABCMdb

ABCB1 p.Lys1076Cys

Predicted by SNAP2:	A: D (91%), C: D (91%), D: D (95%), E: D (95%), F: D (95%), G: D (95%), H: D (91%), I: D (95%), L: D (95%), M: D (91%), N: D (95%), P: D (95%), Q: D (91%), R: D (91%), S: D (91%), T: D (91%), V: D (91%), W: D (95%), Y: D (95%),
Predicted by PROVEAN:	A: D, C: D, D: D, E: D, F: D, G: D, H: D, I: D, L: D, M: D, N: D, P: D, Q: D, R: D, S: D, T: D, V: D, W: D, Y: D,

[switch to compact view]
Comments [show]

None has been submitted yet.

Publications
[hide] The "LSGGQ" motif in each nucleotide-binding domai... J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 1;277(44):41303-6. Epub 2002 Sep 10. Loo TW, Bartlett MC, Clarke DM
The "LSGGQ" motif in each nucleotide-binding domain of human P-glycoprotein is adjacent to the opposing walker A sequence.
J Biol Chem. 2002 Nov 1;277(44):41303-6. Epub 2002 Sep 10., 2002-11-01 [PMID:12226074]

Abstract [show]
The human multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein (P-gp, ABCB1), a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family of transport proteins, actively transports many cytotoxic compounds out of the cell. ABC transporters have two nucleotide-binding domains (NBD) and two transmembrane domains. The presence of the conserved "signature" sequence (LSGGQ) in each NBD is a unique feature in these transporters. The function of the signature sequences is unknown. In this study, we tested whether the signature sequences ((531)LSGGQ(535) in NBD1; (1176)LSGGQ(1180) in NBD2) in P-gp are in close proximity to the opposing Walker A consensus nucleotide-binding sequences ((1070)GSSGCGKS(1077) in NBD2; (427)GNSGCGKS(434) in NBD1). Pairs of cysteines were introduced into a Cys-less P-gp at the signature and "Walker A" sites and the mutant P-gps were subjected to oxidative cross-linking. At 4 degrees C, when thermal motion is low, P-gp mutants (L531C(Signature)/C1074(Walker A) and C431(Walker A)/L1176C(Signature) were cross-linked. Cross-linking inhibited the drug-stimulated ATPase activities of these two mutants. Their activities were restored, however, after addition of the reducing agent, dithiothreitol. Vanadate trapping of nucleotide at the ATP-binding sites prevented cross-linking of the mutants. These results indicate that the signature sequences are adjacent to the opposing Walker A site. They likely participate in forming the ATP-binding sites and are displaced upon ATP hydrolysis. The resulting conformational change may be the signal responsible for coupling ATP hydrolysis to drug transport by inducing conformational changes in the transmembrane segments.

Comments [show]

None has been submitted yet.

Sentences [show]
No. Sentence Comment
70 Similar results were observed in mutants L531C/ S1071C, S532C/C1074, G533C/C1074C, and L531C/K1076C (Table I). Login to comment
71 Mutants L531C/C1074, L531C/S1071C, S532C/ C1074, G533C/C1074, and L531C/K1076C had verapamil-stimulated ATPase activities of 22, 22, 30, 90, and 11% respectively, relative to Cys-less P-gp. Login to comment
89 CP, copper phenanthroline TABLE I Cross-linking between residues in the NBD1 signature sequence and in the NBD2 Walker A site L531C (21%)a S532C (38%) G533C (91%) G534C (4%) Q535C (0%) 4 °C 21 °C 37 °C 4 °C 21 °C 37 °C 4 °C 21 °C 37 °C 4 °C 21 °C 37 °C 4 °C 21 °C 37 °C G1070C (0%) -b - - - - - - - - - - - - - - S1071C (85%) - - *c - - - - - - - - ϩ - - ϩ S1072C (23%) - ϩc ϩϩd - ϩϩ ϩϩ - - ϩ - - ϩ - - - G1073C (4%) ϩ ϩϩ ϩϩ ϩ ϩϩ ϩϩ - ϩ ϩϩ - - - - - - C1074 (103%) ** ** **d,e - * * - - * - - - - - - G1075C (0%) - - ϩϩ - - ϩ - - - - - - - - - K1076C (12%) - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - S1077C (0%) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - a Activity of the single cysteine mutant relative to Cys-less P-gp. b No cross-linked product detected in SDS-PAGE. c Relatively weak cross-linking (Ͻ50% of P-gp cross-linked). Login to comment