ABCB1 p.Gln946Ala
| Predicted by SNAP2: | A: D (71%), C: D (63%), D: D (75%), E: D (53%), F: D (71%), G: D (66%), H: N (57%), I: D (75%), K: D (85%), L: D (80%), M: D (66%), N: N (66%), P: D (91%), R: D (63%), S: D (63%), T: D (66%), V: D (75%), W: D (85%), Y: D (71%), |
| Predicted by PROVEAN: | A: D, C: D, D: D, E: N, F: D, G: D, H: D, I: D, K: D, L: D, M: D, N: D, P: D, R: D, S: D, T: D, V: D, W: D, Y: D, |
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[hide] Identification of residues in the drug-binding dom... J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 10;274(50):35388-92. Loo TW, Clarke DM
Identification of residues in the drug-binding domain of human P-glycoprotein. Analysis of transmembrane segment 11 by cysteine-scanning mutagenesis and inhibition by dibromobimane.
J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 10;274(50):35388-92., 1999-12-10 [PMID:10585407]
Abstract [show]
The drug-binding domain of the human multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein (P-gp) probably consists of residues from multiple transmembrane (TM) segments. In this study, we tested whether the amino acids in TM11 participate in binding drug substrates. Each residue in TM11 was initially altered by site-directed mutagenesis and assayed for drug-stimulated ATPase activity in the presence of verapamil, vinblastine, or colchicine. Mutants G939V, F942A, T945A, Q946A, A947L, Y953A, A954L, and G955V had altered drug-stimulated ATPase activities. Direct evidence for binding of drug substrate was then determined by cysteine-scanning mutagenesis of the residues in TM11 and inhibition of drug-stimulated ATPase activity by dibromobimane, a thiol-reactive substrate. Dibromobimane inhibited the drug-stimulated ATPase activities of two mutants, F942C and T945C, by more than 75%. These results suggest that residues Phe(942) and Thr(945) in TM11, together with residues previously identified in TM6 (Leu(339) and Ala(342)) and TM12 (Leu(975), Val(982), and Ala(985)) (Loo, T. W., and Clarke, D. M. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272, 31945-31948) form part of the drug-binding domain of P-gp.
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No. Sentence Comment
79 Wild-type P-gp had an apparent affinity of 24 M verapamil, while mutants F942A, T945A, Q946A, A947L, and Y953A had decreased apparent affinities of 93, 100, 165, 156, and 110 M, respectively.
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ABCB1 p.Gln946Ala 10585407:79:95
status: NEW84 Moderate decreases in activity (40-50%) were observed for mutants G939V, Q946A, A947L, Y953A, and F957A.
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ABCB1 p.Gln946Ala 10585407:84:73
status: NEW100 There were, however, significant decreases in the activity for mutants Q946A (18%), F942A (24%), and F957A (32%).
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ABCB1 p.Gln946Ala 10585407:100:71
status: NEW128 TABLE I Drug-stimulated ATPase activity Mutant Drug Verapamil Vinblastine Colchicine Vmax Km Vmax Km Vmax Km % of WTa M % of WT M % of WT mM WT 100 24 100 5.4 100 0.62 I937S 94 22 93 6.1 100 0.69 F938A 106 32 96 5.1 96 0.68 G939V 62 8 45 4.0 165 0.26 I940S 93 32 93 5.6 93 0.65 T941A 100 25 104 5.5 100 0.66 F942A 88 93 30 5.1 24 0.80 S943A 92 26 100 5.2 85 0.62 F944A 93 14 105 5.3 101 0.64 T945A 140 100 165 8.3 56 0.65 Q946A 101 165 57 8.5 18 0.64 A947L 105 156 60 13.0 51 1.87 M948A 103 23 101 5.9 103 0.62 M949A 82 40 96 5.5 61 0.60 Y950A 109 37 119 5.1 99 0.62 F951A 94 31 99 5.2 101 0.64 S952A 108 36 123 5.1 91 0.69 Y953A 205 110 59 8.5 131 0.67 A954L 108 44 13 NDb 8 ND G955V 143 10 104 3.5 220 0.47 C956A 97 24 95 5.3 145 0.63 F957A 126 21 47 4.8 32 1.0 a WT, wild type. b ND, not determined due to low activity.
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ABCB1 p.Gln946Ala 10585407:128:438
status: NEW147 DISCUSSION Mutants G939V, F942A, T945A, Q946A, A947L, and Y953A in TM11 had altered apparent affinities for verapamil, vinblastine, or colchicine.
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ABCB1 p.Gln946Ala 10585407:147:40
status: NEW[hide] Arginines in the first transmembrane segment promo... J Biol Chem. 2008 Sep 5;283(36):24860-70. Epub 2008 Jul 2. Loo TW, Bartlett MC, Clarke DM
Arginines in the first transmembrane segment promote maturation of a P-glycoprotein processing mutant by hydrogen bond interactions with tyrosines in transmembrane segment 11.
J Biol Chem. 2008 Sep 5;283(36):24860-70. Epub 2008 Jul 2., 2008-09-05 [PMID:18596043]
Abstract [show]
A key goal is to correct defective folding of mutant ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters, as they cause diseases such as cystic fibrosis. P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) is a useful model system because introduction of an arginine at position 65 of the first transmembrane (TM) segment could repair folding defects. To determine the mechanism of arginine rescue, we first tested the effects of introducing arginines at other positions in TM1 (residues 52-72) of a P-glycoprotein processing mutant (G251V) that is defective in folding and trafficking to the cell surface (20% maturation efficiency). We found that arginines introduced into one face of the TM1 helix (positions 52, 55, 56, 59, 60, 62, 63, 66, and 67) inhibited maturation, whereas arginines on the opposite face of the helix promoted (positions 64, 65, 68, and 71) or had little effect (positions 61, and 69) on maturation. Arginines at positions 61, 64, 65, and 68 appeared to lie close to the drug binding sites as they reduced the apparent affinity for drug substrates such as vinblastine and verapamil. Therefore, arginines that promoted maturation may face an aqueous drug translocation pathway, whereas those that inhibited maturation may face the lipid bilayer. The highest maturation efficiencies (60-85%) were observed with the Arg-65 and Arg-68 mutants. Mutations that removed hydrogen bond acceptors (Y950F/Y950A or Y953F/Y953A) in TM11 predicted to lie close to Arg-65 or Arg-68 inhibited maturation but did not affect maturation of the G251V parent. Therefore, arginine may rescue defective folding by promoting packing of the TM segments through hydrogen bond interactions.
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No. Sentence Comment
219 The presence of mutations Q946A, M948A, M949A, F951A, or S952A did not appear to affect the maturation of the M68R/ G251V mutant (Fig. 8A, lanes 2-5, 7, and 8).
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ABCB1 p.Gln946Ala 18596043:219:26
status: NEW