ABCMdb

ABCC7 p.Phe157Cys

CF databases:	c.470_483del14 , p.Phe157* D , CF-causing
Predicted by SNAP2:	A: D (59%), C: N (66%), D: D (85%), E: D (80%), G: D (75%), H: D (66%), I: N (53%), K: D (80%), L: N (61%), M: N (53%), N: D (71%), P: D (85%), Q: D (71%), R: D (75%), S: D (66%), T: D (66%), V: D (53%), W: D (71%), Y: N (57%),
Predicted by PROVEAN:	A: N, C: N, D: D, E: D, G: D, H: N, I: N, K: N, L: N, M: N, N: N, P: D, Q: N, R: N, S: N, T: N, V: N, W: N, Y: N,

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[hide] Heterogenous spectrum of CFTR gene mutations in In... Hum Reprod. 2009 May;24(5):1229-36. Epub 2009 Jan 30. Sharma N, Acharya N, Singh SK, Singh M, Sharma U, Prasad R
Heterogenous spectrum of CFTR gene mutations in Indian patients with congenital absence of vas deferens.
Hum Reprod. 2009 May;24(5):1229-36. Epub 2009 Jan 30., [PMID:19181743]

Abstract [show]
BACKGROUND: Mutations of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene can cause congenital bilateral absence of vas deferens. Yet, the spectrum and frequency of CFTR mutations in Indian males with congenital absence of vas deferens (CAVD) is unknown. METHODS: We investigated 50 Indian males, diagnosed with unilateral or bilateral absence of vas deferens at the PGIMER, Chandigarh, for the presence of the most common CFTR gene mutations as well as unknown mutations by single-strand conformation polymorphism followed by sequence analysis. RESULTS: This study led to the identification of 12 CFTR gene mutations on 48% of 100 Indian CAVD chromosomes. CFTR mutations were identified on both alleles in 11 patients (22%) and on one allele in 26 patients (52%). Novel CFTR mutations identified were L69H, F87I, G126S, F157C, E543A, Y852F and D1270E. The T5 allele (25%) and F508del (11%) were the most common mutations identified. The most common intragenic marker haplotype for F508del was 2111 (GATT, TUB9, M470V and T854T). No mutations could be detected in 13 CAVD patients (26%), including 4 with renal malformations. CONCLUSIONS: This study confirms the molecular heterogeneity of CFTR mutations in CAVD. Although the mutation detection rate is indeed lower in Indian CAVD patients, 74% of the patients tested had at least one CFTR mutation. CAVD alleles with no mutations suggest that other changes may be located at the non-screened sites that require extensive search by direct sequencing. Furthermore, the novel CFTR mutations identified require functional studies in a cell-based system.

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6 Novel CFTR mutations identified were L69H, F87I, G126S, F157C, E543A, Y852F and D1270E. Login to comment
74 SSCP analysis performed in patients with only one or no mutation revealed nine further mutations on one allele each including seven new sequence alterations: L69H, F87I, G126S, F157C, E543A, Y852F and D1270E (Table I). Login to comment
79 Pathological predictions confirmed by another computer algorithm (http://genetics.bwh.harvard.edu/pph) revealed L69H, E543 and D1270E as deleterious mutations and other four mutations, F87I, G126S, F157C and Y852F, as benign sequence alterations (Table II). Login to comment
121 Intriguingly, among the seven novel substitution mutations identified, L69H, E543A and D1270E were predicted to be damaging, whereas F87I, G126S, F157C and Y852F were possibly neutral (http://blocks.fhcrc.org/sift/SIFT.html and http://genetics.bwh. Login to comment
129 Other novel mutations (G126S, F157C and Y852F) have been identified as possibly neutral, but are aligned across different species. Login to comment
132 In CBAVD patients, a high frequency of compound heterozygosity with severe/mild or mild/mild mutations has been reported Figure 1 Multiple alignments of CFTR amino acid sequences from different species (human, rhesus monkey, bovine, sheep, pig and mouse) and seven novel substitution mutations (L69H, F87I, G126S, F157C, E543A, Y852A and D1270E) identified in Indian CAVD patients. Login to comment
147 (TG)11T7/(TG13)T9 1/1 1/2 1 2 1 (2) F157C/? Login to comment

[hide] Molecular basis of cystic fibrosis disease: an Ind... Indian J Clin Biochem. 2010 Oct;25(4):335-41. Epub 2010 Nov 19. Prasad R, Sharma H, Kaur G
Molecular basis of cystic fibrosis disease: an Indian perspective.
Indian J Clin Biochem. 2010 Oct;25(4):335-41. Epub 2010 Nov 19., [PMID:21966101]

Abstract [show]
Cystic fibrosis is a common autosomal recessive disorder usually found in population of white Caucasian descent. Now it is well documented the presence of CF disease in India with the advancement of laboratory testing. As once it was thought non existence of this disease in our population. Most of the phenotype of CF disease was in accordance of western population. Genetic analysis of CFTR gene in Indian CF patients revealed that most common mutation was delta F508 mutation. However, it was less than Caucasian population. CFTR mutations are also a causative factor in the pathogenesis of male infertility due to obstructive azoospermia. There are two most common mutation viz. IVS8-T5 and delta F508 which are responsible for congenital absence of vas deferens in male infertility patients. Elevated levels of sweat chloride at two occasions along with the presence of two mutations in CFTR gene was gold standard method for diagnosis of CF disease. It is noteworthy here that due to magnitude of Indian population, the total CF disease load would be more than many European countries. Clinical data demonstrate the prevalence of both classical and genetic form of CF in India.

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127 SSCP analysis performed in patients with only one or no mutation revealed nine further mutations on one allele each including seven new sequence alterations: L69H, F87I, G126S, F157C, E543A, Y852F and D1270E (Table 3). Login to comment
130 Table 3 CFTR mutations identified and characterized in the Indian patients with CAVD [12] Mutation Nucleotide change No. of alleles T5 Reduction of oligo T tract to 5T at 1342-6 25 F508del Deletion of 3 bp(CTT or TTT) between 1652 and 1655 11 L69H T to A at 338 1 F87I T to A at 391 1 R117H G to A at 482 3 G126S G to A at 508 1 F157C T to G at 602 1 E543A A to C at 1760 1 Y852F A toT at 2687 1 3120?1G-A G to A 3120?1 1 P1021S CtoT at 3193 1 D1270E T to A at 3942 1 We documented NBD1 and NBD2 as the hotspot identified in the CFTR protein in Indian CF population, whereas the regions known to alter chloride permeability (transmembrane regions) and delta F508 mutation in NBD1 are the hot spot for mutation identification in our genital form of CF cases (obstructive azoospermia). Login to comment

[hide] Function, pharmacological correction and maturatio... J Cyst Fibros. 2015 Jan;14(1):34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2014.06.008. Epub 2014 Jul 16. Sharma H, Jollivet Souchet M, Callebaut I, Prasad R, Becq F
Function, pharmacological correction and maturation of new Indian CFTR gene mutations.
J Cyst Fibros. 2015 Jan;14(1):34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2014.06.008. Epub 2014 Jul 16., [PMID:25042876]

Abstract [show]
BACKGROUND: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is rare in India. Most CF mutations identified are not yet functionally characterized. Hence, genetic counseling and adoption of therapeutic approach are particularly difficult. Our aim was to study the function and maturation of a spectrum of eleven Indian CFTR mutations from classical CF and infertile male patients with CBAVD. METHODS: We used Western blot, pharmacology and iodide efflux to study CFTR maturation and chloride transport in BHK cells expressing pEGFP-CFTR constructs for L69H, F87I, S118P, G126S, H139Q, F157C, F494L, E543A, S549N, Y852F and D1270E. RESULTS: Among these CFTR mutants, only L69H is not processed as a c-band and not functional at 37 degrees C. However, the functions of L69H and S549N and the maturation of L69H are corrected at 27 degrees C and by the investigational drug VX809. CONCLUSION: These data should help in developing counseling and therapeutic approaches in India. We identified L69H as a novel class II CF mutation.

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4 Methods: We used Western blot, pharmacology and iodide efflux to study CFTR maturation and chloride transport in BHK cells expressing pEGFP-CFTR constructs for L69H, F87I, S118P, G126S, H139Q, F157C, F494L, E543A, S549N, Y852F and D1270E. Login to comment
33 Because the cellular and functional data on these mutations can improve CF genetic counseling, we examined here the functional and cellular consequences of eleven rare missense mutations, L69H, F87I, S118P, G126S, H139Q, F157C, F494L, E543A, S549N, Y852F and D1270E present in CFTR gene from both classical CF patients and CBAVD patients, which have been detected during molecular diagnosis of Indian CF patients (Fig. 1). Login to comment
44 The activation of nine CFTR mutants F87I, S118P, G126S, H139Q, F157C, F494L, E543A, Y852F and D1270E was not significantly different from WT-CFTR (Fig. 3A for example of traces and Fig. 3B for a summary). Login to comment
49 Mutation Nucleotide change Location in CFTR Patient phenotype CFTR dysfunction L69H T to A at 338 N-terminal Patient 1: Pancreatic insufficient, sweat chloride N 60 mEq/L, S. aureus positive; Patient 2: CBAVD Defective CFTR maturation and channel activity, class-II CF mutation F87I T to A at 391 MSD1 CBAVD No dysfunction S118P T to C at 484 MSD1 CBAVD No dysfunction G126S G to A at 508 MSD1 CBAVD No dysfunction H139Q C to G at 549 MSD1 CBAVD No dysfunction F157C T to G at 602 MSD1 CBAVD No dysfunction F494L T to C at 1612 NBD1 CBAVD No dysfunction E543A A to C at 1760 NBD1 CBAVD No dysfunction S549N G to A at 1778 NBD1 Patient 1: Frequent respiratory infection. Login to comment
70 Discussion The present study investigated the potential deleterious functional consequence of novel rare missense mutations 0 2 4 6 8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 WT F87I S118P H139Q F157C NT Time (min) k (min -1 ) 0 2 4 6 8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 G126S S549N Y852F WT F508del L69H Time (min) k (min -1 ) 0 2 4 6 8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 WT F508del F494L D1270E NT E543A Time (min) k (min -1 ) W T F 8 7 I S 1 1 8 P G 1 2 6 S H 1 3 9 Q F 1 5 7 C F 4 9 4 L E 5 4 3 A Y 8 5 2 F D 1 2 7 0 E S 5 4 9 N L 6 9 H F 5 0 8 d e l 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 ns *** *** *** *** ns (k peak - k basal) mutant / (k peak - k basal) WT A B Fig. 3. Login to comment
72 Iodide efflux experiments in transfected BHK-21 cells, WT-CFTR, L69H, F87I, S118P, G126S, H139Q, F157C, F494L, E543A, S549N, Y852F and D1270E. Login to comment
100 In our study, the eleven CFTR mutants i.e. L69H, F87I, S118P, G126S, H139Q, F157C, F494L, E543A, S549N, Y852F and D1270E produced different results. Login to comment
121 The functional characterization of nine other novel mutations associated with CBAVD viz., F87I, S118P, G126S, H139Q, F157C, F494L, E543A, Y852F and D1270E revealed that these mutants did not cause any effect on normal CFTR maturation process and Cl-channel activity. Login to comment
129 Patients profile Eleven rare missense mutations i.e. L69H, F87I, S118P, G126S, H139Q, F157C, F494L, E543A, S549N, Y852F, and D1270E were characterized by using single stranded conformation polymorphism and subsequently by DNA sequencing in Indian infertile CBAVD male patients [7,8]. Login to comment
138 The remaining all nine mutations viz., G126S, Y852F, F87I, S118P, H139Q, F157C, F494L, E543A, and D1270E were identified in Indian infertile males diagnosed with only CBAVD. Login to comment