ABCC7 p.Cys343Ser
| CF databases: |
c.1029delC
,
p.Cys343*
D
, CF-causing
|
| Predicted by SNAP2: | A: N (78%), D: D (66%), E: D (63%), F: D (63%), G: N (53%), H: D (59%), I: D (63%), K: D (66%), L: D (63%), M: D (63%), N: N (66%), P: D (71%), Q: D (63%), R: D (53%), S: N (78%), T: N (66%), V: D (53%), W: D (75%), Y: D (59%), |
| Predicted by PROVEAN: | A: N, D: D, E: D, F: N, G: D, H: N, I: N, K: N, L: N, M: N, N: N, P: N, Q: N, R: D, S: N, T: N, V: N, W: N, Y: N, |
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[hide] The DeltaF508 mutation disrupts packing of the tra... J Biol Chem. 2004 Sep 17;279(38):39620-7. Epub 2004 Jul 21. Chen EY, Bartlett MC, Loo TW, Clarke DM
The DeltaF508 mutation disrupts packing of the transmembrane segments of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.
J Biol Chem. 2004 Sep 17;279(38):39620-7. Epub 2004 Jul 21., 2004-09-17 [PMID:15272010]
Abstract [show]
The most common mutation in cystic fibrosis (deletion of Phe-508 in the first nucleotide binding domain (DeltaF508)) in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) causes retention of the mutant protein in the endoplasmic reticulum. We previously showed that the DeltaF508 mutation causes the CFTR protein to be retained in the endoplasmic reticulum in an inactive and structurally altered state. Proper packing of the transmembrane (TM) segments is critical for function because the TM segments form the chloride channel. Here we tested whether the DeltaF508 mutation altered packing of the TM segments by disulfide cross-linking analysis between TM6 and TM12 in wild-type and DeltaF508 CFTRs. These TM segments were selected because TM6 appears to line the chloride channel, and cross-linking between these TM segments has been observed in the CFTR sister protein, the multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein. We first mapped potential contact points in wild-type CFTR by cysteine mutagenesis and thiol cross-linking analysis. Disulfide cross-linking was detected in CFTR mutants M348C(TM6)/T1142C(TM12), T351C(TM6)/T1142C(TM12), and W356C(TM6)/W1145C(TM12) in a wild-type background. The disulfide cross-linking occurs intramolecularly and was reducible by dithiothreitol. Introduction of the DeltaF508 mutation into these cysteine mutants, however, abolished cross-linking. The results suggest that the DeltaF508 mutation alters interactions between the TM domains. Therefore, a potential target to correct folding defects in the DeltaF508 mutant of CFTR is to identify compounds that promote correct folding of the TM domains.
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No. Sentence Comment
57 The construction of Cys-less CFTR (C76S/C126S/C225S/C276S/C343S/C491S/C524S/C590S/C592S/C657S/C832S/C866S/C1344S/C1355S/C1395S/C1400S/C1410S/C1458S) was performed using the following cDNA fragments.
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ABCC7 p.Cys343Ser 15272010:57:58
status: NEW58 Point mutations C76/126S were generated in sequence in the PstI (bp 1) 3 XbaI (bp 573) fragment; point mutations C225S/C276S/C343S were generated in sequence in the XbaI (bp 573) 3 KpnI (bp 1370) fragment; point mutations C491S/C524S/C590S/C592S/C657S were generated in sequence in the KpnI (bp 1370) 3 ApaI (bp 2333) fragment; point mutations C832S/C866S were generated in sequence in the ApaI (bp 2333) 3 EcoRI (bp 3643) fragment; point mutations C1344S/C1355S/ C1395S/C1400S/C1410S/C1458S were generated in sequence in the EcoRI (bp 3643) 3 XhoI (bp 4560) fragment, the five insert fragments were then ligated and inserted into the PstI and XhoI sites of plasmid vector pMT21.
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ABCC7 p.Cys343Ser 15272010:58:125
status: NEW[hide] In vivo phosphorylation of CFTR promotes formation... EMBO J. 2006 Oct 18;25(20):4728-39. Epub 2006 Oct 12. Mense M, Vergani P, White DM, Altberg G, Nairn AC, Gadsby DC
In vivo phosphorylation of CFTR promotes formation of a nucleotide-binding domain heterodimer.
EMBO J. 2006 Oct 18;25(20):4728-39. Epub 2006 Oct 12., 2006-10-18 [PMID:17036051]
Abstract [show]
The human ATP-binding cassette (ABC) protein CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator) is a chloride channel, whose dysfunction causes cystic fibrosis. To gain structural insight into the dynamic interaction between CFTR's nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs) proposed to underlie channel gating, we introduced target cysteines into the NBDs, expressed the channels in Xenopus oocytes, and used in vivo sulfhydryl-specific crosslinking to directly examine the cysteines' proximity. We tested five cysteine pairs, each comprising one introduced cysteine in the NH(2)-terminal NBD1 and another in the COOH-terminal NBD2. Identification of crosslinked product was facilitated by co-expression of NH(2)-terminal and COOH-terminal CFTR half channels each containing one NBD. The COOH-terminal half channel lacked all native cysteines. None of CFTR's 18 native cysteines was found essential for wild type-like, phosphorylation- and ATP-dependent, channel gating. The observed crosslinks demonstrate that NBD1 and NBD2 interact in a head-to-tail configuration analogous to that in homodimeric crystal structures of nucleotide-bound prokaryotic NBDs. CFTR phosphorylation by PKA strongly promoted both crosslinking and opening of the split channels, firmly linking head-to-tail NBD1-NBD2 association to channel opening.
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No. Sentence Comment
180 CFTR with substitutions C128S, C225S, C343S and C866S was provided by Dr DC Dawson (OHSU, Portland, OR, USA).
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ABCC7 p.Cys343Ser 17036051:180:38
status: NEW[hide] Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulato... Biochemistry. 2009 Oct 27;48(42):10078-88. Alexander C, Ivetac A, Liu X, Norimatsu Y, Serrano JR, Landstrom A, Sansom M, Dawson DC
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator: using differential reactivity toward channel-permeant and channel-impermeant thiol-reactive probes to test a molecular model for the pore.
Biochemistry. 2009 Oct 27;48(42):10078-88., 2009-10-27 [PMID:19754156]
Abstract [show]
The sixth transmembrane segment (TM6) of the CFTR chloride channel has been intensively investigated. The effects of amino acid substitutions and chemical modification of engineered cysteines (cysteine scanning) on channel properties strongly suggest that TM6 is a key component of the anion-conducting pore, but previous cysteine-scanning studies of TM6 have produced conflicting results. Our aim was to resolve these conflicts by combining a screening strategy based on multiple, thiol-directed probes with molecular modeling of the pore. CFTR constructs were screened for reactivity toward both channel-permeant and channel-impermeant thiol-directed reagents, and patterns of reactivity in TM6 were mapped onto two new, molecular models of the CFTR pore: one based on homology modeling using Sav1866 as the template and a second derived from the first by molecular dynamics simulation. Comparison of the pattern of cysteine reactivity with model predictions suggests that nonreactive sites are those where the TM6 side chains are occluded by other TMs. Reactive sites, in contrast, are generally situated such that the respective amino acid side chains either project into the predicted pore or lie within a predicted extracellular loop. Sites where engineered cysteines react with both channel-permeant and channel-impermeant probes occupy the outermost extent of TM6 or the predicted TM5-6 loop. Sites where cysteine reactivity is limited to channel-permeant probes occupy more cytoplasmic locations. The results provide an initial validation of two, new molecular models for CFTR and suggest that molecular dynamics simulation will be a useful tool for unraveling the structural basis of anion conduction by CFTR.
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None has been submitted yet.
No. Sentence Comment
42 The Cys-less CFTR construct (C76S, C126S, C225S, C276S, C343S, C491S, C524S, C590L, C592L, C657S, C832S, C866S, C1344S, C1355S, C1395S, C1400S, C1410S, C1458S) was a gift from Drs. Martin Mense and David Gadsby and was used in their pGEMHE vector previously described (13).
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ABCC7 p.Cys343Ser 19754156:42:56
status: NEW[hide] Functional Differences in Pore Properties Between ... J Membr Biol. 2011 Oct;243(1-3):15-23. Epub 2011 Jul 28. Holstead RG, Li MS, Linsdell P
Functional Differences in Pore Properties Between Wild-Type and Cysteine-Less Forms of the CFTR Chloride Channel.
J Membr Biol. 2011 Oct;243(1-3):15-23. Epub 2011 Jul 28., [PMID:21796426]
Abstract [show]
Studies of the structure and function of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) Cl(-) channel have been advanced by the development of functional channel variants in which all 18 endogenous cysteine residues have been mutated ("cys-less" CFTR). However, cys-less CFTR has a slightly higher single-channel conductance than wild-type CFTR, raising questions as to the suitability of cys-less as a model of the wild-type CFTR pore. We used site-directed mutagenesis and patch-clamp recording to investigate the origin of this conductance difference and to determine the extent of functional differences between wild-type and cys-less CFTR channel permeation properties. Our results suggest that the conductance difference is the result of a single substitution, of C343: the point mutant C343S has a conductance similar to cys-less, whereas the reverse mutation, S343C in a cys-less background, restores wild-type conductance levels. Other cysteine substitutions (C128S, C225S, C376S, C866S) were without effect. Substitution of other residues for C343 suggested that conductance is dependent on amino acid side chain volume at this position. A range of other functional pore properties, including interactions with channel blockers (Au[CN] (2) (-) , 5-nitro-2-[3-phenylpropylamino]benzoic acid, suramin) and anion permeability, were not significantly different between wild-type and cys-less CFTR. Our results suggest that functional differences between these two CFTR constructs are of limited scale and scope and result from a small change in side chain volume at position 343. These results therefore support the use of cys-less as a model of the CFTR pore region.
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No. Sentence Comment
3 Our results suggest that the conductance difference is the result of a single substitution, of C343: the point mutant C343S has a conductance similar to cys-less, whereas the reverse mutation, S343C in a cys-less background, restores wild-type conductance levels.
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ABCC7 p.Cys343Ser 21796426:3:118
status: NEW56 Single-channel conductance was also significantly increased in the point mutant C343S (P \ 0.0001) (Fig. 2), albeit to a slightly lesser degree than in cys-less (14.5 ± 2.7%, n = 8).
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ABCC7 p.Cys343Ser 21796426:56:80
status: NEW57 In fact, the conductances of cys-less and C343S were not significantly different (P [ 0.4).
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ABCC7 p.Cys343Ser 21796426:57:42
status: NEW67 As shown in Fig. 3, single-channel conductance was significantly reduced in C343L, significantly increased in C343A as well as C343S and not significantly changed in C343T and C343V.
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ABCC7 p.Cys343Ser 21796426:67:127
status: NEW82 b, c Mean single channel I-V relationships recorded under these conditions for wild-type (filled circle, b), cys-less (open circle, b), C343S (filled circle, c) and cys-less S343C (open circle, c).
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ABCC7 p.Cys343Ser 21796426:82:136
status: NEW122 Thus, the point mutation C343S causes an increase in conductance to a near cys-less level, whereas the revertant mutation S343C in a cys-less background reduces conductance to a near wild-type level (Fig. 2).
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ABCC7 p.Cys343Ser 21796426:122:25
status: NEW138 Since C343T (unlike C343S) was not associated with a significant change in single-channel conductance (Fig. 3), a cys-less construct in which C343 is replaced by threonine, rather than serine, might be considered to retain wild-type channel properties more faithfully.
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ABCC7 p.Cys343Ser 21796426:138:20
status: NEW139 However, since most other permeation properties of cys-less were found to be indistinguishable between wild-type and cys-less (containing the C343S mutation), it seems likely that in most respects it is functionally inconsequential if this site is a cysteine, serine or threonine.
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ABCC7 p.Cys343Ser 21796426:139:142
status: NEW[hide] CFTR: Ligand exchange between a permeant anion ([A... Biophys J. 2006 Sep 1;91(5):1737-48. Epub 2006 Jun 9. Serrano JR, Liu X, Borg ER, Alexander CS, Shaw CF 3rd, Dawson DC
CFTR: Ligand exchange between a permeant anion ([Au(CN)2]-) and an engineered cysteine (T338C) blocks the pore.
Biophys J. 2006 Sep 1;91(5):1737-48. Epub 2006 Jun 9., [PMID:16766608]
Abstract [show]
Previous attempts to identify residues that line the pore of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel have utilized cysteine-substituted channels in conjunction with impermeant, thiol-reactive reagents like MTSET+ and MTSES-. We report here that the permeant, pseudohalide anion [Au(CN)2]- can also react with a cysteine engineered into the pore of the CFTR channel. Exposure of Xenopus oocytes expressing the T338C CFTR channel to as little as 100 nM [Au(CN)2]- produced a profound reduction in conductance that was not reversed by washing but was reversed by exposing the oocytes to a competing thiol like DTT (dithiothreitol) and 2-ME (2-mercaptoethanol). In detached, inside out patches single-channel currents were abolished by [Au(CN)2]- and activity was not restored by washing [Au(CN)2]- from the bath. Both single-channel and macroscopic currents were restored, however, by exposing [Au(CN)2]- -blocked channels to excess [CN]-. The results are consistent with the hypothesis that [Au(CN)2]- can participate in a ligand exchange reaction with the cysteine thiolate at 338 such that the mixed-ligand complex, with a charge of -1, blocks the anion conduction pathway.
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No. Sentence Comment
23 MATERIALS AND METHODS Mutagenesis and in vitro transcription The Cys-less CFTR construct (C76S, C126S, C225S, C276S, C343S, C491S, C524S, C590L, C592L, C657S, C832S, C866S, C1344S, C1355S, C1395S, C1400S, C1410S, C1458S) was a gift from Drs. Martin Mense and Submitted December 28, 2005, and accepted for publication May 19, 2006.
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ABCC7 p.Cys343Ser 16766608:23:117
status: NEW