ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys
| ClinVar: |
c.509G>A
,
p.Arg170His
?
, Uncertain significance
|
| CF databases: |
c.509G>A
,
p.Arg170His
(CFTR1)
D
, This mutation was seen in a 48 year-old male being investigated for infertility whose other CF mutation is [delta]F508. We have seen this mutation only once in over 200 CF chromosomes screened.(Original Note 27March2001) Reported by Jennifer King (University of Iowa. 22/03/2002): It was also found in a 12 year old male patient who was seen for genetic evaluation following discovery of CBAVD (during a hydrocele repair operation). It turned out that he has a [delta]F508 mutation and a R170H mutation. His sweat test was normal.
c.508_510delC , p.Arg170del (CFTR1) ? , c.508C>G , p.Arg170Gly (CFTR1) ? , This mutation was detected by SSCP. It does not alter a restriction site. c.508C>T , p.Arg170Cys (CFTR1) ? , This mutation was identified on one French CF chromosome. |
| Predicted by SNAP2: | A: D (80%), C: D (91%), D: D (95%), E: D (91%), F: D (95%), G: D (91%), H: N (72%), I: D (91%), K: D (63%), L: D (91%), M: D (91%), N: D (91%), P: D (95%), Q: D (85%), S: D (80%), T: D (85%), V: D (91%), W: D (95%), Y: D (91%), |
| Predicted by PROVEAN: | A: N, C: D, D: N, E: N, F: D, G: D, H: N, I: D, K: N, L: D, M: N, N: N, P: N, Q: N, S: N, T: N, V: D, W: D, Y: D, |
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[hide] Complete and rapid scanning of the cystic fibrosis... Hum Genet. 2001 Apr;108(4):290-8. Le Marechal C, Audrezet MP, Quere I, Raguenes O, Langonne S, Ferec C
Complete and rapid scanning of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (D-HPLC): major implications for genetic counselling.
Hum Genet. 2001 Apr;108(4):290-8., [PMID:11379874]
Abstract [show]
More than 900 mutations and more than 200 different polymorphisms have now been reported in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene. Ten years after the cloning of the CFTR gene, the complete scanning of the 27 exons to identify known and novel mutations remains challenging. Rapid accurate identification of mutated alleles is important for prenatal diagnosis, for cascade screening in families at risk of cystic fibrosis (CF) and for understanding the correlation between genotype and phenotype. In this study, we report the successful use of denaturing ion-pair reverse-phase high performance liquid chromatography (D-HPLC) to analyse rapidly the complete coding sequence of the CFTR gene. With 27 pairs of polymerase chain reaction primers, we optimised the temperature conditions required for the analysis of each amplicon and validated thetest conditions on samples from a panel of 1552 CF patients who came from France and other European countries and who had mutations and polymorphisms located in the various melting domains of the gene. D-HPLC identified 415 mutated alleles previously characterised by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and DNA sequencing, plus 74 novel mutations reported here. This new technique for screening DNA for sequence variation was extremely accurate (it identified 100% of the CFTR alleles tested so far) and rapid (the complete CFTR gene could be analysed in less than a week). Our approach should reduce the number of untyped CF alleles in populations and thus decrease the residual risk in couples at risk of CF. This technique may be important not only for CF,but also for many other genes with a high frequency of point mutations at a variety of sites.
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114 At 56°C, the profiles of ∆F508 and M470V are identical 295 Table 2 Novel nucleotide changes identified in the CFTR gene and detected by D-HPLC Exon/ intron Mutant name Nucleic acid change Amino acid change Effect on amino acid sequence Patient 1 185+1 G to T G to T at 185+1 Splicing CF patient 2 186 - 13 C to G C to G at 186-13 Silent CF patient 2 211 Del G Deletion of G at 211 Frameshift CF patient 2 237 Ins A Insertion A at 237 Frameshift CF patient 2 296+2 T to C 296+2 T to C Splicing CF patient 3 W 57 X2 G to A at 303 Trp to Stop at 57 (TGG to TGA) Nonsense CF patient 3 306 InsA Insertion of A at 306 Frameshift CF patient 3 306 Ins C Insertion of C at 306 Frameshift CF patient 3 W 79 X G to A at 368 Trp to Stop at 79 (TGG to TAG) Nonsense CF patient 4 A 96 E C to A at 419 Ala to Glu at 96 (GCA to GAA) Missense CF patient 4 L 127 X T to G at 512 Nonsense CF patient 4 541 Del CTCC Deletion of CTCC at 541 Leu to Stop at 127 (TTA to TGA) Frameshift CF patient 5 L 165 S T to C at 626 Leu to Ser at 165 (TTA to TCA) Missense CF patient 5 R 170 C C to T at 640 Arg to Cys at 170 (CGT to TGT) Missense Control 6a L 206 F G to T at 750 Leu to Phe at 206 (TTG to TTT) Missense CF patient 6a A 209 S G to T at 757 Ala to Ser at 209 (GCA toTCA) Missense CF patient 6a A 209 A A to G at 759 Ala to Ala at 209 (GCA to GCG) Silent CF patient 6a C 225 X T to A at 807 Cys to Stop at 225 (TGT to TGA) Nonsense CF patient 6a G 241 R G to A at 852 Gly to Arg at 241 (GGG to AGG) Missense CF patient 6b 905 Del G Deletion of Gat 905 Frameshift CF patient 7 A 309 A C to G at 1059 Ala to Ala at 309 (GCC to GCG) Silent Control 7 V 322 M G to A at 1096 Val to Met at 322 (GTG to ATG) Silent CF patient 7 R 334 Q G to A at 1133 Arg to Gln at 334 (CGG toCAG) Missense Control 7 Q 353 H A to C at 1191 Gln to His at 353 (CAA to CAC) Missense CF patient 7 1248+1 G to C G to C at 1248+1 Splicing CF patient 8 L 383 L G to A at 1281 Leu to Leu at 383 (TTG to TTA) Silent Control 8 W 401 X G to A at 1334 Trp to Stop at 401 (TGG to TAG) Nonsense CF patient 8 E 403 D G to C at 1341 Glu to Asp at 403 (GAG to CAG) Missense CF patient 9 1367 Del C Frameshift CF patient 10 1525 - 2 A to G Deletion of C at 1367 Splicing CF patient 10 G 480 G T to C at 1572 Gly to Gly at 480 (GGT to GGC) Silent CF patient 10 1576 Ins T Insertion of T at 1576 Frameshift CF patient 10 H 484 R A to G at 1583 His to Arg at 484 (CAC to CGC) Missense Neonatal hypertrypsinaemia 10 I506 V A to G at 1648 Ileto Val at 506 (ATC to GTC) Silent Control 11 1717 - 19 T to C T to C at 1717-19 Splicing ?
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 11379874:114:1086
status: NEW[hide] CFTR, PRSS1 and SPINK1 mutations in the developmen... JOP. 2003 Sep;4(5):169-77. Bernardino AL, Guarita DR, Mott CB, Pedroso MR, Machado MC, Laudanna AA, Tani CM, Almeida FL, Zatz M
CFTR, PRSS1 and SPINK1 mutations in the development of pancreatitis in Brazilian patients.
JOP. 2003 Sep;4(5):169-77., [PMID:14526128]
Abstract [show]
CONTEXT: Mutations in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), in cationic trypsinogen (PRSS1) and in serine protease inhibitor Kazal type 1 (SPINK1) genes have been associated with chronic pancreatitis (alcohol related, idiopathic and hereditary). However, the inheritance pattern is still not clear. PATIENTS: Eighty-two unrelated Brazilian patients with chronic pancreatitis (alcohol-related disease in 64, idiopathic disease in 16, and hereditary disease in 2). Two hundred unrelated individuals with an ethnic distribution comparable to the patients were studied as controls. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Detection of mutations in CFTR, PRSS1, and SPINK1 genes. RESULTS: Mutations in the CFTR gene were found in 8 patients (9.8%) with chronic pancreatitis, 5 of them with idiopathic disease. Interestingly, the only clinical symptom in a male patient in the alcoholic group, who was a compound heterozygote (DeltaF508/R170C) for two CFTR mutations, was pancreatitis without infertility or pulmonary involvement. In the PRSS1 gene, the E79K change in exon 3 was found in one patient (1.2%) with alcohol-related chronic pancreatitis. Four different alterations were identified in the SPINK1 gene. CONCLUSIONS: Mutations in the CFTR gene represent the major cause of idiopathic chronic pancreatitis in Brazilian patients. No mutation was found in the PRSS1 gene among our patients suggesting further genetic heterogeneity for hereditary and idiopathic chronic pancreatitis. Interestingly, the most frequent SPINK1 N34S mutation was not present in patients or controls. Moreover, the -253C allele for the SPINK1 gene was significantly more frequent in patients than controls (P=0.004), suggesting that it might represent a risk factor for the development of pancreatitis in our population.
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7 Interestingly, the only clinical symptom in a male patient in the alcoholic group, who was a compound heterozygote (∆F508/R170C) for two CFTR mutations, was pancreatitis without infertility or pulmonary involvement.
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 14526128:7:129
status: NEW68 A total of 13 changes were found: 7 in the CFTR gene (∆F508/R851L, ∆F508/R170C, ∆F508/L206W, 2 N/∆F508, N/P205S, N/R31C and N/V920M), 2 in the PRSS1 gene (E79K and N246N) and 4 in the SPINK1 gene (-253T>C, -164G>C, -7T>G, c75C>T) (Table 1).
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 14526128:68:87
status: NEW69 The CFTR Gene Molecular analysis showed that 8 patients (9.8%) had mutations in the CFTR gene: 3 were compound heterozygotes (∆F508/R851L, ∆F508/R170C and ∆F508/L206W) and 5 had mutations on just one allele (2 N/∆F508, N/P205S, N/R31C and N/V920M).
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 14526128:69:159
status: NEW72 One (∆F508/R851L) referred only bronchitis in childhood and the last two (N/∆F508 and N/V920M) had no other additional signs. Three of the 64 patients (4.7%) with alcohol-related chronic pancreatitis but with no pulmonary problems also had CFTR mutations: N/∆F508, N/R31C and compound heterozygote ∆F508/R170C. None of these 3 patients reported azoospermia.
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 14526128:72:332
status: NEW78 Gene Localization Mutation Polymorphism Frequency in patients' chromosomes Frequency in controls' chromosomes P value Exon 2 R31C 1/164 (0.6%) - - Exon 5 R170C 1/164 (0.6%) - - P205S 1/164 (0.6%) - -Exon 6 L206W 1/164 (0.6%) - - Exon 10 ∆F508 5/164 (3.0%) - - Exon 14a R851L 1/164 (0.6%) - - CFTR Exon 15 V920M 1/164 (0.6%) - - Exon 3 E79K 1/164 (0.6%) 1/300 (0.3%) 1.000a PRSS1 Exon 5 N246N 47/164 (28.7%) 85/300 (28.3%) 1.000b -253T>C 20/164 (12.2%) 20/400 (5.0%) 0.004b Promoter -164G>C 4/164 (2.4%) 13/400 (3.3%) 0.788a Exon 1 -7T>G 5/164 (3.0%) 8/300 (2.7%) 0.777a SPINK1 Exon 2 c75C>T 1/164 (0.6%) 3/300 (1.0%) 1.000a a Fisher's exact test b Yates' corrected chi-squared test alcohol-related chronic pancreatitis, but with no family history.
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 14526128:78:154
status: NEW94 Molecular analysis showed that 9.8% of the total group of patients had mutations in the CFTR gene: 3 were compound heterozygotes (∆F508/R851L, ∆F508/R170C and ∆F508/L206W) and 5 had mutations on just one allele (2 N/∆F508, N/P205S, N/R31C and N/V920M).
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 14526128:94:163
status: NEW98 One (∆F508/R851L) referred only bronchitis in childhood and the last two (N/∆F508 and N/V920M) had no other additional signs. Three (4.7%) of the 64 patients with alcohol-related chronic pancreatitis but with no pulmonary problems also had CFTR mutations: N/∆F508, N/R31C and compound heterozygote ∆F508/R170C. None of these 3 patients reported azoospermia.
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 14526128:98:332
status: NEW99 This observation caught our attention, in particular, the last patient who was a compound heterozygote (∆F508/R170C) and in whom the only clinical symptom was pancreatitis.
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 14526128:99:117
status: NEW[hide] Different CFTR mutational spectrum in alcoholic an... Pancreas. 2004 May;28(4):374-9. Casals T, Aparisi L, Martinez-Costa C, Gimenez J, Ramos MD, Mora J, Diaz J, Boadas J, Estivill X, Farre A
Different CFTR mutational spectrum in alcoholic and idiopathic chronic pancreatitis?
Pancreas. 2004 May;28(4):374-9., [PMID:15097853]
Abstract [show]
OBJECTIVE: Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) mutations are responsible for cystic fibrosis (CF) and have been postulated as a predisposing risk factor to chronic pancreatitis (CP), but controversial results demand additional support. We have therefore investigated the role of the CFTR gene in a cohort of 68 CP patients. METHODS: We have performed the CFTR gene analysis using 2 screening techniques. Fragments showing abnormal migration patterns were characterized by sequencing. Patients were classified in alcoholic (ACP) (n = 37) and idiopathic (ICP) (n = 31) chronic pancreatitis. Clinical features of CP and CF were evaluated. RESULTS: Sixteen mutations/variants were identified in 27 patients (40%), most of them (35%) presenting a single CFTR mutant gene. The 1716G/A variant showed the highest frequency accounting for 22% in ICP and 5% in ACP, in contrast with other more common mutations such as F508del found in 8% of ACP and the 5T variant identified in 7% of patients. Acute pancreatitis, abdominal pain, tobacco, pancreatic calcifications, and pancreatic pseudocysts showed significant higher values in ACP than ICP patients. No significant differences were found between patients with and without CFTR mutations. CONCLUSIONS: Apart from reinforcing previous findings our data highlight the increased susceptibility of CFTR heterozygous to developing CP. Heterozygosity, combined with other factors, places these individuals at greater risk.
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63 Time Years BMI Alcohol Alcohol Time Years Tobacco Pancreatic Features Hepatobiliary Disease CFTR Genotype Sweat Test mmol/L FEV1/FVC % Predicted Male Fertility Alcoholic Chronic Pancreatitis (n = 15) 1 M/52 15 24.5 110g/d 27 yes AP, P, Ps, DM, PI Chronic hepatitisa F508del/S1235R 18 105/107 yes 2 M/72 15 23.4 85g/d 22 yes AP, P, C, PS no F508del/1716G/A 72 90/104 yes 3 M/53 10 21.9 135g/d 20 yes P, C, DM, PI no F508del/- 54 71/89 yes 4 M/64 18 20.7 250g/d 27 yes AP, P, C, Ps, DM, PI cirrhosis, lithiasis W1282X/- 68 71/78 unproved 5 M/44 13 22.0 95g/d 6 yes AP, P, C, Ps, DM, PI lithiasis R170C/- 16 105/111 yes 6 M/62 12 22.1 >60g/d >5 yes AP, P, C, Ps, DM, PS no R258G/- 82 73/82 yes 7 M/38 9 18.0 210g/d 15 yes AP, P, C, Ps, PS no M281T/- 62 132/126 yes 8 M/40 11 - >60g/d >5 yes AP, P, C, Ps, PS lithiasis R297Q/- 46 103/99 yes 9 M/42 2 21.4 150g/d 20 yes AP, P, C, Ps, PS no 1716G/A/- 19 93/102 yes 10 M/44 3 22.2 95g/d 22 yes AP, P, DM, PS no R668C/- 58 105/102 yes 11 M/59 6 21.8 90g/d 18 yes PS lithiasis L997F/- 85 69/84 nd 12 M/72 16 - >60g/d >5 no P, C, DM, PI lithiasis R1162L/- - - yes 13 M/35 8 21.0 90g/d 7 yes AP, P, C, PS no 5T-12TG-V470/- 13 106/114 unproved 14 M/60 14 28.0 80g/d 20 no AP, P, C, Ps, DM, PI no 5T-11TG/- 28 80/77 yes 15 M/65 12 24.4 100g/d 23 yes AP, P, C, DM, PS no 5T-11TG/ 40 86/110 yes Idiopathic Chronic Pancreatitis (n = 12) 16 M/21 5 - no - yes AP, P, PS no 1716G/A/R170H 40 normal yes 17 M/59 4 24.2 no - no PS chronic hepatitisb 1716G/A/- 40 146/128 yes 18 M/63 14 21.4 no - no DM, PI no 1716G/A/- 34 144/126 yes 19 M/70 18 19.9 no - yes AP, P, DM, PI chronic hepatitisa 1716G/A/- 60 36/47 yes 20 M/65 1 27.7 no - yes P, Ps, DM, PI no 1716G/A/- 38 79/78 yes 21 M/76 8 24.1 no - no AP, P, DM, PS no 1716G/A/- 60 81/109 yes 22 M/25 2 25.0 no - yes AP, P, PS no 1716G/A/- 48 94/86 nd 23 F/42 10 22.6 no - yes P, C, PS lithiasis P205S/- 72 111/109 - 24 F/81 21 34.6 no - no P, C, DM, PI lithiasis D443Y+G+R*/- 42 121/108 - 25 F/72 8 23.3 no - yes AP, C, PS no L997F/- 40 100/93 - 26 M/9 2 19.2 no - no AP, P, PS no 5T-11TG/- 30 101/110 nd 27 M/63 6 - no - no C, DM, PI cirrhosis 5T-11TG/- - - yes a C virus hepatitis.
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 15097853:63:594
status: NEW[hide] Atypical sinusitis in adults must lead to looking ... Laryngoscope. 2004 May;114(5):839-43. Coste A, Girodon E, Louis S, Pruliere-Escabasse V, Goossens M, Peynegre R, Escudier E
Atypical sinusitis in adults must lead to looking for cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia.
Laryngoscope. 2004 May;114(5):839-43., [PMID:15126740]
Abstract [show]
HYPOTHESES/OBJECTIVES:: In adults, purulent pansinusitis or nasal polyposis starting early in life or that is permanently infected or associated either with chronic bronchial infection, infertility, or situs inversus are uncommon. In these atypical cases of chronic sinusitis (ACS), a primary dysfunction of the mucociliary clearance can be suspected. Adult patients with ACS were therefore investigated to detect primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) or cystic fibrosis (CF). STUDY DESIGN: Open, prospective study. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Forty-two patients with ACS were investigated with ciliary beat frequency and ultrastructure analysis in nasal cells and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutation analysis in blood leukocytes. RESULTS: The diagnosis of PCD was confirmed in seven (17%) patients. At least one CFTR gene mutation was detected in 16 (38%) patients. The diagnosis of CF was suggested in three (7%) compound heterozygous patients. Another 13 (31%) patients were heterozygous for a CFTR gene mutation or a complex allele. Comparison of clinical features of ACS showed that only a family history of chronic sinusitis (P <.01) or chronic bronchitis (P <.02) and the presence of diffuse bronchiectasis (P <.0001) or serous otitis media (P <.0001) were significantly more frequent in PCD patients than in patients carrying CFTR gene mutations or those without PCD or CFTR gene mutations. CONCLUSIONS: ACS should be considered a remarkable entity in which congenital abnormalities of epithelial cells are frequently detected (55% of patients). The higher frequency of mutations in ACS patients compared with the general population suggests that heterozygoty for CFTR gene mutation could be a sinusitis-causing status.
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85 Patients CFTR Gene Mutation(s) Sweat Test (mmol/L) CFTR 1 ⌬F508* 3849 ؉ 10kbC3T* 97 CFTR 2 ⌬F508* 3272-26A3G NA CFTR 3 2143delT S1235R NA CFTR 4 R74W-D1270N - NA CFTR 5 G576A-R668C - NA CFTR 6 IVS8-5T - NA CFTR 7 IVS8-5T - NA CFTR 8 R170C - 32 CFTR 9 ⌬F508* - NA CFTR 10 IVS8-5T - 44 CFTR 11 G1069R - 52 CFTR 12 IVS8-5T - 36 CFTR 13 IVS8-5T - NA CFTR 14 G551D* - NA CFTR 15 G542X* - Ͻ40 CFTR 16 F1074L - NA *Mutations detected with the CF-oligonulcleotide ligation assay kit.
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 15126740:85:253
status: NEW[hide] A large-scale study of the random variability of a... Eur J Hum Genet. 2005 Feb;13(2):184-92. Modiano G, Bombieri C, Ciminelli BM, Belpinati F, Giorgi S, Georges M, Scotet V, Pompei F, Ciccacci C, Guittard C, Audrezet MP, Begnini A, Toepfer M, Macek M, Ferec C, Claustres M, Pignatti PF
A large-scale study of the random variability of a coding sequence: a study on the CFTR gene.
Eur J Hum Genet. 2005 Feb;13(2):184-92., [PMID:15536480]
Abstract [show]
Coding single nucleotide substitutions (cSNSs) have been studied on hundreds of genes using small samples (n(g) approximately 100-150 genes). In the present investigation, a large random European population sample (average n(g) approximately 1500) was studied for a single gene, the CFTR (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane conductance Regulator). The nonsynonymous (NS) substitutions exhibited, in accordance with previous reports, a mean probability of being polymorphic (q > 0.005), much lower than that of the synonymous (S) substitutions, but they showed a similar rate of subpolymorphic (q < 0.005) variability. This indicates that, in autosomal genes that may have harmful recessive alleles (nonduplicated genes with important functions), genetic drift overwhelms selection in the subpolymorphic range of variability, making disadvantageous alleles behave as neutral. These results imply that the majority of the subpolymorphic nonsynonymous alleles of these genes are selectively negative or even pathogenic.
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No. Sentence Comment
33 In the Tajima`s test,19 the null hypothesis of neutrality is rejected if a statistically significant difference between p Common and rare nonsynonymous and synonymous cSNSs G Modiano et al European Journal of Human Genetics Table 1 List of the 61 cSNSsa encountered in the present survey The random samples of genes (and the technique utilized) cSNS variants found NE Italy (DGGE) Central Italy (DGGE) Southern France (DGGE) Northern France (DHPLC) Spain (SSCA) Czechia (DGGE) Hb  104 Exon Exon Length (bp) Ref. no. SNS SASc 1st 100d 2nd 500 1st 100d 2nde 1st 100d 2nd 500 1st 100 2nde 82d 72 Abs. Freq. Total sample size q  104 se  104 NSf Sf 1g 53 0 0 0 0 0/452 0 924 2 111 1 223C4T R31C 1 1 1/500 1 1 0 0/450 0 5 (11) 1 932 (2 432) 45.23 13.61 90 2 224G4T R31L 0 0 0/500 0 0 0 1/450 0 1 1 932 5.17 5.17 10 3 257C4T S42F 0 0 1/500 0 0 0 0/450 0 1 1 932 5.17 5.17 10 3 109 4 334A4G K68E 1 0 0 0/498 0 0 0 0/452 0 0 1 2 504 3.99 3.99 8 5 352C4T R74W 0 0 0 0/498 0 0 0 1/452 0 0 1 2 504 3.99 3.99 8 6 356G4A R75Q 1 7 1 7/498 2 9 2 9/452 0 2 40 (40) 2 504 (2 544) 157.23 24.66 310 7 386G4A G85E 0 0 1 1/498 0 0 0 0/452 0 0 2 2 504 7.99 5.65 16 4 216 8 482G4A R117H 0 0 0 0/292 0 2 0 1/456 0 0 3 2 302 13.03 7.52 26 9 528T4G I132M 0 0 0 0/292 0 0 0 1/456 0 0 1 2 302 4.34 4.34 8 10 575T4C I148T 1 2 0 1/292 0 0 0 1/456 0 1 6 2 302 26.06 10.63 52 5 90 11 640C4T R170C 0 0 0 0/6 0 0 1/448 0 1 1 436 6.96 6.96 14 12 641G4A R170H 1 1 0 0/6 0 0 2/448 0 4 (4) 1 436 (1 930) 20.73 10.35 41 6a 164 0 0 0/6 0 0 0/432 0 0 992 6b 126 0 0 0/6 0 0 0/454 0 942 7 247 0 0 0/6 0 0 0/796 0 1 284 8 93 13 1281G4A L383 0 0 0 0/6 0 0 1/456 0 0 1 1 516 6.60 6.60 13 9 183 14 1402G4A G424S 0 0 0/6 0 0 1/454 0 1 940 10.64 10.64 21 15 1459G4T D443Y 0 0 0/6 0 0 1/454 0 1 940 10.64 10.64 21 10 192 16 1540A4G M470Vh 42 197 30 37/96 39 199 (i) (i) 27 571(736) 1 484 (1 912) 3849.37 111.28 4 735 17 1598C4A S489X 0 0 0 0/96 0 0 0 1/796 0 1 2 374 4.21 4.21 8 18 1648A4G I506V 1 0 0 0/96 0 0 0 0/796 0 1 2 374 4.21 4.21 8 19 1655T4G F508C 0 1 0 0/96 0 0 0 1/796 0 2 2 038 8.42 5.96 17 20 1716G4A Q528 2 16 1 0/96 0 19 i I 5 43 (58) 1 478 (2 024) 286.56 37.08 557 11 95 21 1756G4T G542X 0 2 0 0/134 0 0 0/796 0 0 2 1 984 10.08 7.12 20 22 1764T4G G544 0 0 0 0/134 0 0 1/796 0 0 1 1 984 5.04 5.04 10 23 1784G4A G551D 0 0 0 0/134 0 0 1/796 0 0 1 1 984 5.04 5.04 10 12 87 24 1816G4A V562I 0 0 0 0 1 0 0/450 0 0 1 (1) 2 004 (2 504) 3.99 3.99 8 25 1816G4C V562L 0 0 0 1 0 0 1/450 0 0 2 (3) 2 004 (2 504) 11.98 6.91 24 26 1859G4C G576A 1 2 0 1 11 0 8/450 0 0 23 (27) 2 004 (2 538) 106.38 20.36 213 13 724j 449 27 1997G4A G622D 0 0 0/80 0/96 1 0 0 0/444 0 1 2 002 5.00 5.00 10 28 2082C4T F650 1 0 0/80 0/20 0 0 0 0/444 0 1 (1) 1 926 (2 412) 4.15 4.15 8 29 2134C4T R668C 1 2 0/80 0/96 1 11 0 12/444 0 27(32) 2 002 (2 558) 125.10 21.98 247 275 30 2377C4T L748 0 0 0/6 0 1 1 388 25.77 25.77 52 14a 129 31 2670G4A W846X 0 0 0/6 0 1 0/452 0/80 0 1 1 010 9.90 9.90 20 32 2694T4G T854 33 23 0/6 33 38 149/452 14/80 11 301 1 010 2980.20 143.92 4 184 33 2695G4A V855I 0 0 0/6 0 0 1/452 0/80 0 1 1 010 9.90 9.90 20 14b 38 0 0 0 0/520 0 0 0 0/446 0 2 448 15 251 34 2816G4C S895T 0 0 0/6 0 0 2/436 0 0 2 996 20.08 14.18 40 35 2831A4C N900T 0 0 0/6 0 0 1/436 0 0 1 996 10.04 10.04 20 36 2988G4C M952I 0 0 0/6 0 0 1/436 0 0 1 996 10.04 10.04 20 37 3030G4A T966 (2)k (1)k 0 6/436 0 6 (25)k 618 (1814)k 137.82 27.37 272 38 3032T4C L967S 0 0 0/6 0 0 1/436 0 0 1 996 10.04 10.04 20 16 80 0 0 0/498 0 0 0/450 0 0 1 502 17a 151 39 3123G4C L997F 0 2 2 1/494 0 7 1 4/454 0 0 17 2 502 67.95 16.42 135 40 3157G4A A1009T 0 2 0 0/494 0 0 0 0/454 0 0 2 2 502 7.99 5.65 16 41 3212T4C I1027T 1 0 0 0/494 0 0 0 0/454 0 0 1 2 502 4.00 4.00 8 17b 228 42 3286T4G F1052V 1 1 0 1/194 0 0 0 0/452 0 0 3 (3) 2 200 (2 240) 13.39 7.73 27 43 3337G4A G1069R 0 1 0 0/194 0 0 0 0/452 0 0 1 2 200 4.55 4.55 9 CommonandrarenonsynonymousandsynonymouscSNSs GModianoetal 186 EuropeanJournalofHumanGenetics 44 3345G4T Q1071H 0 0 0 0/194 0 1 0 0/452 0 0 1 2 200 4.55 4.55 9 45 3417A4T T1995 1 3 0 0/194 1 1 0 0/452 0 0 6 (8) 2 200 (2 506) 31.92 11.27 64 46 3419T4G L1096R 0 0 0 0/194 1 0 0 0/452 0 0 1 2 200 4.55 4.55 9 47 3477C4A T1115 0 0 0 0/194 0 0 0 1/452 0 0 1 2 200 4.55 4.55 9 18 101 48 3523A4G I1131V 0 0 1 0/10 0 0 0/448 0 0 1 (2) 1 512 (1 908) 10.48 7.07 21 49 3586G4C D1152H 0 0 0 0/10 0 0 1/448 0 0 1 1 512 6.61 6.61 13 19 249 50 3617G4T R1162L 0 0 1 1/494 0 0/260 0 0/454 0 0 2 2 262 8.84 6.25 18 51 3690A4G Q1186 0 0 0 0/494 0 0/260 0 0/454 1 0 1 2 262 4.42 4.42 9 52 3813A4G L1227 0 1 0 0/494 0 0/260 0 0/454 0 0 1 2 262 4.42 4.42 9 53 3837T4G S1235R 1 1 0 1/494 0 4/260 0 7/454 0 1 15 (15) 2 262 (2 310) 69.94 16.71 140 20 156 54 4002A4G P1290 2 3 0/6 3 5 18/454 3/80 2 36 1 012 357.73 58.22 690 21 90 55 4009G4A V1293I 0 0 0/6 0 0/300 0 1/456 0 0 1 1 316 7.60 7.60 15 56 4029A4G T1299 1 0 0/6 0 1/300 0 1/456 0 0 3 (8) 1 316 (2 330) 34.33 12.12 69 57 4041C4G N1303K 1 0 0/6 0 0/300 0 0/456 0 0 1 1 316 7.60 7.60 15 58 4085T4C V1318A 0 0 0/6 0 0/300 0 1/456 0 0 1 1 316 7.60 7.60 15 22 173 0 0 0/18 0 0 0/450 0 0 1 022 23 106 0 0 0 0/6 0 0 0/448 0 1 436 24l 198+3 59 4404C4T Y1424 1 0 0/6 1 2 5/420 0 2 11 (32) 980 (2 516) 127.19 22.34 251 60m 4521G4A Q1463 (21) (16) (3/32) (14/80) (30) (94/420) 15/76 (17) 15 (227) 76 (1052) 2142.86 131.07 3 367 61 4563T4C D1477 0 0 0/6 0 1 0/420 0 0 1 980 10.20 10.20 20 Totals 6 525 9 584 16 109 The bracketed figures include also the RFLP analysis data (see Materials and methods); the NE Italy, Central Italy, Southern and Northern France are each subdivided into two samples where the 1st is made up of 100 genes.
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 15536480:33:1378
status: NEW[hide] Independent contribution of common CFTR variants t... Pancreas. 2010 Mar;39(2):209-15. de Cid R, Ramos MD, Aparisi L, Garcia C, Mora J, Estivill X, Farre A, Casals T
Independent contribution of common CFTR variants to chronic pancreatitis.
Pancreas. 2010 Mar;39(2):209-15., [PMID:19812525]
Abstract [show]
OBJECTIVE: We have assessed whether CFTR gene has a major impact on chronic pancreatitis (CP) pathogenesis than that provided by the CFTR mutations. For this aim, we have evaluated clinical parameters, CFTR mutations, and 3 potential regulatory CFTR variants (coding single-nucleotide polymorphisms): c.1540A>G, c.2694T>G, and c.4521G>A. METHODS: CFTR gene analysis was performed in a cohort of 136 CP patients and 93 controls from Spanish population using current scanning techniques (single-strand conformation polymorphism/heteroduplex, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, and denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography) and direct sequencing. RESULTS: A higher frequency of CFTR mutations were observed in patients (39%) than in controls (15%; P < or = 0.001), differences being mostly attributable to the prevalence of the cystic fibrosis (CF)-causing mutations (P = 0.009). The analysis of variants has shown statistically significant differences between patients and controls for c.4521G>A (Pcorrected = 0.036). Furthermore, the multi-marker analysis revealed that the 1540A;2694G;4521A (AGA) haplotype was more prevalent in CP than controls (Pcorrected = 0.042). Remarkably, this association was unrelated to CF-causing mutations (P = 0.006). CONCLUSIONS: Our results corroborate the higher susceptibility of CF carriers to CP and, furthermore, suggest that the AGA haplotype could contribute to an increased risk in the development of CP irrespective of other CF-causing mutations.
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No. Sentence Comment
81 CFTR Genotypes in Chronic Pancreatitis Patients and General Population Pt/Phenotype CFTR Genotype Pt/Phenotype CFTR Genotype 1/ACP F508del† , I1027T/j 19/ACP* R668C/j 2/ACP* F508del† /j 20/ACP D836Y/j 3/ACP F508del† , I1027T/Y1014C 21/ACP* L997F† /j 4/ACP F508del† /1716G9A 22/ACP* R1162L/j 5/ACP* F508del† /1716G9A 23/ACP 5T-11TG/j 6/ACP* F508del† /S1235R 24/ACP 5T-11TG/j 7/ACP G542X† /j 25/ACP 5T-11TG/j 8/ACP* W1282X† /j 26/ACP* 5T-11TG/j 9/ACP 5T-12TG† /5T-11TG 27/ACP* 5T-11TG/j 10/ACP* 5T-12TG† /j 28/ACP 1716G9A/4374+13A9G 11/ACP R75Q/j 29/ACP 1716G9A/j 12/ACP R75Q/j 30/ACP 1716G9A/j 13/ACP Y122C/Y122C 31/ACP 1716G9A/j 14/ACP* R170C/j 32/ACP 1716G9A/j 15/ACP* R258G/j 33/ACP* 1716G9A/j 16/ACP* M281T/j 34/ACP 2377C9T/j 17/ACP* R297Q† /- 35/ACP* 2377C9T/j 18/ACP T351S/- 36/ACP 3499+37G9A/j 1/ICP F508del† /- 10/ICP* 1716G9A/j 2/ICP D443Y,G576A,R668C† /j 11/ICP* 1716G9A/j 3/ICP* D443Y,G576A,R668C† /j 12/ICP 1716G9A/j 4/ICP* P205S† /j 13/ICP* 1716G9A/j 5/ICP* L997F† /j 14/ICP* 1716G9A/j 6/ICP* R170H/1716G9A 15/ICP* 1716G9A/j 7/ICP 109A9G/j 16/ICP* 1716G9A/j 8/ICP* 5T-11TG/j 17/ICP 1716G9A/j 9/ICP* 5T-11TG/j 1/GP 5T-12TG† /j 8/GP 1716G9A/j 2/GP 5T-12TG† /j 9/GP 1716G9A/j 3/GP A534E† /j 10/GP 1716G/A/j 4/GP 5T-11TG/V562I 11/GP 1716G9A/j 5/GP 5T-11TG/j 12/GP 1716G9A/j 6/GP 5T-11TG/j 13/GP 3690A9G/j 7/GP 1716G9A/j 14/GP 3690A9G/j Corresponding mutation nomenclature (Human Genome Variation Society and Cystic Fibrosis Mutation Data Base): c.1584G9A (1716G9A), c.1210-7_1210-6delTT (5T), 1210-34_1210-13TG (11TG), g.-23A9G (109A9G), c.4242+13A9G (4374+13A9G), c.2245C9T (2377C9T), c.3367+ 37G9A (3499+37G9A), and c.3558A9G (3690A9G).
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 19812525:81:714
status: NEW[hide] Human epithelial cystic fibrosis transmembrane con... Biophys J. 1996 Dec;71(6):3148-56. Xie J, Drumm ML, Zhao J, Ma J, Davis PB
Human epithelial cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator without exon 5 maintains partial chloride channel function in intracellular membranes.
Biophys J. 1996 Dec;71(6):3148-56., [PMID:8968585]
Abstract [show]
The cardiac isoform of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is a splice variant of the epithelial CFTR, with lacks 30 amino acids encoded by exon 5 in the first intracellular loop. For examination of the role of exon 5 in CFTR channel function, a CFTR deletion mutant, in which exon 5 was removed from the human epithelial CFTR, was constructed. The wild type and delta exon5 CFTR were expressed in a human embryonic kidney cell line (293 HEK). Fully mature glycosylated CFTR (approximately 170 kDa) was immunoprecipitated from cells transfected with wild type CFTR cDNA, whereas cells transfected with delta exon5 CFTR express only a core-glycosylated from (approximately 140 kDa). The Western blot test performed on subcellular membrane fractions showed that delta exon5 CFTR was located in the intracellular membranes. Neither incubation at lower temperature (26 degrees C) nor stimulation of 293 HEK cells with forskolin or CPT-cAMP caused improvement in glycosylation and processing of delta exon5 CFTR proteins, indicating that the human epithelial CFTR lacking exon5 did not process properly in 293 HEK cells. On incorporation of intracellular membrane vesicles containing the delta exon5 CFTR proteins into the lipid bilayer membrane, functional phosphorylation- and ATP-dependent chloride channels were identified. CFTR channels with an 8-pS full-conductance state were observed in 14% of the experiments. The channel had an average open probability (Po) of 0.098 +/- 0.022, significantly less than that of the wild type CFTR (Po = 0.318 +/- 0.028). More frequently, the delta exon5 CFTR formed chloride channels with lower conductance states of approximately 2-3 and approximately 4-6 pS. These subconductance states were also observed with wild type CFTR but to a much lesser extent. Average Po for the 2-3-pS subconductance state, estimated from the area under the curve on an amplitude histogram, was 0.461 +/- 0.194 for delta exon5 CFTR and 0.332 +/- 0.142 for wild type (p = 0.073). The data obtained indicate that deleting 30 amino acids from the first intracellular loop of CFTR affects both processing and function of the CFTR chloride channel.
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204 The facts that a splice mutation that deletes exon 5 was found to be a cystic fibrosis disease-causing mutant and that there is an array of cystic fibrosis mutations in the region encoded by exon 5 (L165S, K166E, R170C, 1175V, G178R, D192N, D192G, E193K; Fonknechten et al., 1992; Romey et al., 1994; Zielenski et al., 1991; Audrezet et al., 1994; Mercier et al., 1995; Cystic Fibrosis Mutation Data Base) suggest that exon 5 is important for the structure, function, or both of the CFTR chloride channel.
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 8968585:204:213
status: NEW205 The facts that a splice mutation that deletes exon 5 was found to be a cystic fibrosis disease-causing mutant and that there is an array of cystic fibrosis mutations in the region encoded by exon 5 (L165S, K166E, R170C, 1175V, G178R, D192N, D192G, E193K; Fonknechten et al., 1992; Romey et al., 1994; Zielenski et al., 1991; Audrezet et al., 1994; Mercier et al., 1995; Cystic Fibrosis Mutation Data Base) suggest that exon 5 is important for the structure, function, or both of the CFTR chloride channel.
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 8968585:205:213
status: NEW[hide] Heterogeneous spectrum of mutations in CFTR gene f... Mol Hum Reprod. 2014 Sep;20(9):827-35. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gau047. Epub 2014 Jun 23. Sharma H, Mavuduru RS, Singh SK, Prasad R
Heterogeneous spectrum of mutations in CFTR gene from Indian patients with congenital absence of the vas deferens and their association with cystic fibrosis genetic modifiers.
Mol Hum Reprod. 2014 Sep;20(9):827-35. doi: 10.1093/molehr/gau047. Epub 2014 Jun 23., [PMID:24958810]
Abstract [show]
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is usually considered a rare disease in the Indian population. Two studies have reported on the frequency of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations in Indian males with congenital absence of the vas deferens (CAVD), however, data on the spectrum of CFTR gene mutations are still lacking. Therefore, the present study was designed to identify the spectrum of CFTR gene mutations as well as to investigate an association of CF genetic modifiers in the penetrance of CAVD in infertile Indian men. A total of 60 consecutive infertile males with a diagnosis of CAVD were subjected to CFTR gene analysis which revealed 13 different CFTR gene mutations and 1 intronic variant that led to aberrant splicing. p.Phe508del (n = 16) and p.Arg117His (n = 4) were among the most common severe forms of CFTR mutations identified. The IVS8-T5 allele, which is considered as a mild form of CFTR mutation, was found with an allelic frequency of 28.3%. Eight novel mutations were also identified in the CFTR gene from our patient cohort. It is noteworthy that the spectrum of CFTR gene mutation is heterogeneous, with exon 4 and exon 11 as hot spot regions. Moreover, we also found an association of the CF genetic modifiers, viz., transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 and endothelial receptor type-A (EDNRA) genes with the CAVD phenotype. The findings are of considerable clinical significance because men suffering from infertility due to CAVD can decide to use artificial reproduction technology. The children of men with CAVD are at risk of carrying CFTR mutations; therefore, genetic counseling is a crucial step for such patients. With special reference to developing countries, such as India, where whole gene sequencing is not feasible, the outcome of our study will make the screening procedure for CFTR gene simpler and more cost-effective as we have identified hot spot regions of the CFTR gene which are more prone to mutation in Indian males with CAVD. Moreover, this is the first study from the Indian population to investigate the association of CF genetic modifiers with penetrance of the CAVD phenotype. The observed association of the genetic modifiers TGF-beta1 and EDNRA in the penetrance of CAVD further supports their involvement in genesis of the vas deferens.
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No. Sentence Comment
82 SSCP analysis and subsequent DNA sequencing further revealed eleven mutations, viz., p.Gly480Ser, p.Ser549Asn, p.Arg518Lys, p.Gly126Cys, p.Ala141Gly, p.His139Gln, p.Ser118Pro, p.Arg170Cys, p.Glu585Gln, p.Met281Arg, p.Arg933Thr and two intronic variants c.1679+24G.T, c.1766+48G.C.
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 24958810:82:178
status: NEW95 1679+24G.T 1 ND p.Meth281Arg/U 1 ND p.Arg170Cys/U 1 ND p.Gly126Cys/U 1 ND p.Gly480Ser/U 1 ND p.Ser549Asn/5T 1 ND p.Arg518Lys/U 1 ND p.Ala141Gly/U 1 ND c.1766+48G.C/U 1 ND p.Glu585Gln/5T 1 ND In 11 CAVD patients, no mutation could be detected in either CFTR allele U-unidentified; ND, not detected.
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 24958810:95:38
status: NEW100 Mutations Nucleotide change Consequences Exon/Intron Number of alleles T5 Reduction of oligo T tract to 5T, c.1210-12T[5] Aberrant splicing Intron 8 34 p.Phe508del c.1521_1523delCTT or c.1522_1524delTTT Deletion of phenylalanine at amino acid 508 Exon 11 16 p.Gly480Ser c.1438G.A Glycine to Serine at 480 Exon 11 1 p.Arg518Lysa c.1553G.A Arginine to Lysine at 518 Exon 11 1 p.Arg117His c.350G.A Arginine to Histidine at 117 Exon 4 4 p.Gly126Cysa c.376G.T Glycine to Cystine at 126 Exon 4 1 p.Ala141Glya c.422C.G Alanine to Glycine at 141 Exon 4 1 p.His139Glna c.417C.G Histadine to Glutamine at 139 Exon 4 1 p.Ser118Proa c.352T.C Serine to Proline at 118 Exon 4 1 p.Arg170Cys c.508C.T Arginine to Cystine at 170 Exon 5 1 p.Glu585Glna c.1753G.C Glutamate to Glutamine at 585 Exon 13 1 p.Met281Arga c.842T.G Methionine to Arginine at 281 Exon 7 1 p.Arg933Thra c.2798G.C Arginine to Threonine at 933 Exon 17 1 p.Ser549Asn c.1646G.A Serine to Asparagine at 549 Exon 12 1 CTFR, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator.
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 24958810:100:666
status: NEW141 Intriguingly, extensive screening of 27 exons of CFTR in Indian CAVD males leads to the identification of eight novel substitutions which are reported only in the Indian population and three mutations, viz., p.Gly480Ser, p.Ser549Asn and p.Arg170Cys, which havebeen reported previously (Curtis et al., 1993; Fere et al., 1994; Kawose et al., 2001).
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ABCC7 p.Arg170Cys 24958810:141:239
status: NEW