ABCC6 p.Gly61Asp
| LOVD-ABCC6: |
p.Gly61Asp
D
|
| Predicted by SNAP2: | A: D (80%), C: D (80%), D: D (66%), E: D (91%), F: D (91%), H: D (91%), I: D (91%), K: D (85%), L: D (91%), M: D (85%), N: D (91%), P: D (91%), Q: D (85%), R: D (85%), S: D (71%), T: D (91%), V: D (85%), W: D (95%), Y: D (95%), |
| Predicted by PROVEAN: | A: D, C: D, D: D, E: D, F: D, H: D, I: D, K: D, L: D, M: D, N: D, P: D, Q: D, R: D, S: D, T: D, V: D, W: D, Y: D, |
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[hide] A spectrum of ABCC6 mutations is responsible for p... Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Oct;69(4):749-64. Epub 2001 Aug 31. Le Saux O, Beck K, Sachsinger C, Silvestri C, Treiber C, Goring HH, Johnson EW, De Paepe A, Pope FM, Pasquali-Ronchetti I, Bercovitch L, Marais AS, Viljoen DL, Terry SF, Boyd CD
A spectrum of ABCC6 mutations is responsible for pseudoxanthoma elasticum.
Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Oct;69(4):749-64. Epub 2001 Aug 31., [PMID:11536079]
Abstract [show]
To better understand the pathogenetics of pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE), we performed a mutational analysis of ATP-binding cassette subfamily C member 6 (ABCC6) in 122 unrelated patients with PXE, the largest cohort of patients yet studied. Thirty-six mutations were characterized, and, among these, 28 were novel variants (for a total of 43 PXE mutations known to date). Twenty-one alleles were missense variants, six were small insertions or deletions, five were nonsense, two were alleles likely to result in aberrant mRNA splicing, and two were large deletions involving ABCC6. Although most mutations appeared to be unique variants, two disease-causing alleles occurred frequently in apparently unrelated individuals. R1141X was found in our patient cohort at a frequency of 18.8% and was preponderant in European patients. ABCC6del23-29 occurred at a frequency of 12.9% and was prevalent in patients from the United States. These results suggested that R1141X and ABCC6del23-29 might have been derived regionally from founder alleles. Putative disease-causing mutations were identified in approximately 64% of the 244 chromosomes studied, and 85.2% of the 122 patients were found to have at least one disease-causing allele. Our results suggest that a fraction of the undetected mutant alleles could be either genomic rearrangements or mutations occurring in noncoding regions of the ABCC6 gene. The distribution pattern of ABCC6 mutations revealed a cluster of disease-causing variants within exons encoding a large C-terminal cytoplasmic loop and in the C-terminal nucleotide-binding domain (NBD2). We discuss the potential structural and functional significance of this mutation pattern within the context of the complex relationship between the PXE phenotype and the function of ABCC6.
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No. Sentence Comment
129 Premature termination mutations frequently result in the nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) of mutant mRNA products and significantly reduce mutant transcript levels (Maquat 1996; Nagy and Table 3 Missense Neutral Variants Identified in the ABCC6 Gene in a Cohort of 122 Patients CHANGE IN STATUS a ORIGIN(S)b EXON(S) NO. OF ALLELES/ PXE CHROMOSOMES NO. OF ALLELES/ CONTROL CHROMOSOMES c Amino Acid Nucleotide G61D 182GrA ht SA 2 1/244 0/200 G207R 619GrA ht Belgium 6 1/244 0/200 R265G 793ArG ht Belgium 7 1/244 0/200 K281Ed 841ArG ht, hm SA 8 5/8d Nd I319Vd 955ArG ht, hm SA 8 5/8d Nd N497K 1489CrA ht Belgium 12 1/244 0/200 V614A 1841TrC ht, hm All 14 200/244 163/200 H632Qd 1896CrA ht, hm SA, Belgium 15 17/24d Nd L953H 2858TrA ht US 22 1/244 0/200 W1241C 3723GrC ht Germany 26 1/244 0/200 R1268Q 3803GrA ht All 27 23/244 31/200 a ht p heterozygote; hm p homozygote.
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ABCC6 p.Gly61Asp 11536079:129:408
status: NEW[hide] Evidence for a founder effect for pseudoxanthoma e... Hum Genet. 2002 Oct;111(4-5):331-8. Epub 2002 Sep 7. Le Saux O, Beck K, Sachsinger C, Treiber C, Goring HH, Curry K, Johnson EW, Bercovitch L, Marais AS, Terry SF, Viljoen DL, Boyd CD
Evidence for a founder effect for pseudoxanthoma elasticum in the Afrikaner population of South Africa.
Hum Genet. 2002 Oct;111(4-5):331-8. Epub 2002 Sep 7., [PMID:12384774]
Abstract [show]
Pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) is a heritable elastic tissue disorder recently shown to be attributable to mutations in the ABCC6 ( MRP6) gene. Whereas PXE has been identified in all ethnic groups studied to date, the prevalence of this disease in various populations is uncertain, although often assumed to be similar. A notable exception however is the prevalence of PXE among South African Afrikaners. A previous report has suggested that a founder effect may explain the higher prevalence of PXE in Afrikaners, a European-derived population that first settled in South Africa in the 17th century. To investigate this hypothesis, we performed haplotype and mutational analysis of DNA from 24 South African families of Afrikaner, British and Indian descent. Among the 17 Afrikaner families studied, three common haplotypes and six different disease-causing variants were identified. Three of these mutant alleles were missense variants, two were nonsense mutations and one was a single base-pair insertion. The most common variant accounted for 53% of the PXE alleles, whereas other mutant alleles appeared at lower frequencies ranging from 3% to 12%. Haplotype analysis of the Afrikaner families showed that the three most frequent mutations were identical-by-descent, indicating a founder origin of PXE in this population.
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89 335 Table 3 Silent and neutral variants identified in the ABCC6 gene in a cohort of 24 South African patients with PXE (hm homozygote, ht heterozygote, aa amino acid changes, nt nucleotide changes, i- the intron in which the variant is located, No. of alleles number of variants found in the 48 PXE chromosomes analysed in this study aVariants identified by sequencing only; variants identified in either or both ABCC6 pseudogenes have not been indicated in this table aa nt Status Exon Origin No. of alleles G61D 182G→A ht 2 Afrikaner 1 T215T 645G→A ht 6 Afrikaner 2 K281Ea 841A→G ht, hm 8 Afrikaner, UK 2 T285Ta 855C→T ht, hm 8 Afrikaner, UK 2 I319Va 955A→G ht, hm 8 Afrikaner, UK 2 N411N 1233T→C ht, hm 10 Afrikaner, UK 20 V415V 1245G→A ht, hm 10 All 20 none IVS11+73G→C ht i-11 Afrikaner, UK 2 none IVS11-45C→A ht i-11 UK 1 none IVS11-41A→G ht, hm i-11 Afrikaner, UK 5 none IVS11-22C→A ht i-11 Afrikaner 1 V614A 1841T→C ht, hm 14 All 16 T630Ta 1890C→G ht, hm 15 Afrikaner, UK 11 H632Qa 1896C→A ht, hm 15 Afrikaner, UK 11 A830A 2490C→T ht, hm 19 Afrikaner, UK 6 none IVS21+30G→A ht i-21 UK 2 P945P 2835C→T ht, hm 22 Indian, UK 3 none IVS22-5delTCCC-8 ht i-22 UK 1 none IVS24-16T→C ht i-24 UK 1 none IVS24-3C→T ht i-24 AFK 1 none IVS25+55T→C ht i-25 Afrikaner, UK 8 none IVS25+90G→A ht, hm i-25 All 21 R1268Q 3803G→A ht, hm 27 Afrikaner, UK 4 none IVS27-6G→A ht i-27 Afrikaner 1 none IVS28+49C→T ht, hm i-28 Afrikaner 18 I1350L 4048A→C ht 29 UK 1 none 3` UTR+17G→A ht 3`UTR Afrikaner 2 Silent and neutral variants of ABCC6 An additional 27 variants, assumed to be neutral or silent, were identified in the course of the ABCC6 screening of our cohort of 24 South African PXE individuals (Table 3).
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ABCC6 p.Gly61Asp 12384774:89:509
status: NEW92 Six other variants (G61D, K281E, I319V, V614A, H632Q and R1268Q) resulted in amino acid changes but appeared not to segregate with the disease in PXE pedigrees and were therefore likely to be neutral.
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ABCC6 p.Gly61Asp 12384774:92:20
status: NEW93 Although variant G61D represents a significant amino acid change, this allele was found in an Afrikaner patient homozygous for the mutation R1339C and was therefore considered to be a neutral variant.
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ABCC6 p.Gly61Asp 12384774:93:17
status: NEW