ABCC1 p.Arg1173Ala
| Predicted by SNAP2: | A: N (66%), C: D (53%), D: N (57%), E: N (61%), F: D (59%), G: D (66%), H: N (72%), I: N (53%), K: N (82%), L: D (53%), M: N (61%), N: N (53%), P: D (63%), Q: N (82%), S: N (72%), T: D (53%), V: D (59%), W: D (71%), Y: D (59%), |
| Predicted by PROVEAN: | A: D, C: D, D: D, E: N, F: D, G: D, H: D, I: D, K: N, L: D, M: D, N: D, P: D, Q: N, S: D, T: D, V: D, W: D, Y: D, |
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[hide] Multiple roles of charged amino acids in cytoplasm... Mol Pharmacol. 2009 Feb;75(2):397-406. Epub 2008 Nov 17. Conseil G, Rothnie AJ, Deeley RG, Cole SP
Multiple roles of charged amino acids in cytoplasmic loop 7 for expression and function of the multidrug and organic anion transporter MRP1 (ABCC1).
Mol Pharmacol. 2009 Feb;75(2):397-406. Epub 2008 Nov 17., [PMID:19015228]
Abstract [show]
Multidrug resistance protein MRP1 mediates the ATP-dependent efflux of many chemotherapeutic agents and organic anions. MRP1 has two nucleotide binding sites (NBSs) and three membrane spanning domains (MSDs) containing 17 transmembrane helices linked by extracellular and cytoplasmic loops (CL). Homology models suggest that CL7 (amino acids 1141-1195) is in a position where it could participate in signaling between the MSDs and NBSs during the transport process. We have individually replaced eight charged residues in CL7 with Ala, and in some cases, an amino acid with the same charge, and then investigated the effects on MRP1 expression, transport activity, and nucleotide and substrate interactions. A triple mutant in which Glu(1169), Glu(1170), and Glu(1172) were all replaced with Ala was also examined. The properties of R1173A and E1184A were comparable with those of wild-type MRP1, whereas the remaining mutants were either poorly expressed (R1166A, D1183A) or exhibited reduced transport of one or more organic anions (E1144A, D1179A, K1181A, (1169)AAQA). Same charge mutant D1183E was also not expressed, whereas expression and activity of R1166K were similar to wild-type MRP1. The moderate substrate-selective changes in transport activity displayed by mutants E1144A, D1179A, K1181A, and (1169)AAQA were accompanied by changes in orthovanadate-induced trapping of [alpha-(32)P]azidoADP by NBS2 indicating changes in ATP hydrolysis or release of ADP. In the case of E1144A, estradiol glucuronide no longer inhibited trapping of azidoADP. Together, our results demonstrate the extreme sensitivity of CL7 to mutation, consistent with its critical and complex dual role in both the proper folding and transport activity of MRP1.
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No. Sentence Comment
6 The properties of R1173A and E1184A were comparable with those of wild-type MRP1, whereas the remaining mutants were either poorly expressed (R1166A, D1183A) or exhibited reduced transport of one or more organic anions (E1144A, D1179A, K1181A, 1169 AAQA).
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ABCC1 p.Arg1173Ala 19015228:6:18
status: NEW59 Mutations were first generated in the pGEM-3Z-XmaI/MRP1 plasmid according to the manufacturer`s instructions with the following mutagenic primers (Integrated DNA Technologies, Inc., Coralville, IA), which also introduced an additional restriction site (substituted nucleotides are underlined): E1144A (5Ј-G AAG CGC CTC GCG TCG GTC AGC-3Ј); R1166A (5Ј C AGC GTC ATT GCA GCA TTC GAG GAG CAG-3Ј); R1166K (5Ј C AGC GTC ATT AAG GCC TTC GAG G-3Ј); 1169 EEQE-1169 AAQA (5Ј-C ATT CGA GCC TTC GCG GCA CAG GCA CGC TTC ATC C-3Ј); R1173A (5Ј-C GAG GAG CAG GAG GCA TTC ATC CAC CAG AG-3Ј); D1179A (5Ј-C CAC CAG AGT GCC CTT AAG GTG GAC G-3Ј), K1181A (5Ј-G AGT GAC CTG GCA GTC GAC GAG AAC C-3Ј); D1183A (5Ј-CTG AAG GTG GCC GAG AAC CAG-3Ј); D1183E (5Ј- CTG AAG GTG GAA GAG AAC CAG-3Ј); and E1184A (5Ј-GT GAC CTG AAG GTA GAC GCG AAC CAG AAG GCC-3Ј).
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ABCC1 p.Arg1173Ala 19015228:59:567
status: NEW158 For this reason, the R1173A and E1184A mutants were not investigated further.
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ABCC1 p.Arg1173Ala 19015228:158:21
status: NEW185 Shown is an immunoblot of membrane vesicles (1 g of protein) prepared from HEK 293T cells transfected with cDNA expression vectors encoding wild-type, E1144A, 1169 AAQA, R1173A, D1179A, K1181A, and E1184A MRP1 mutants.
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ABCC1 p.Arg1173Ala 19015228:185:178
status: NEW191 Of the seven single-Ala-substituted CL7 mutants generated, only two (R1173A and E1184A) displayed properties that were comparable with those of wild-type MRP1, demonstrating the extreme sensitivity of this cytoplasmic loop to mutation.
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ABCC1 p.Arg1173Ala 19015228:191:69
status: NEW212 Percentage Wild-Type MRP1 Uptake Activity E1144A 1169 AAQA R1173A D1179A K1181A E1184A % LTC4 90 Ϯ 5 70 Ϯ 5 120 Ϯ 5 65 Ϯ 5 55 Ϯ 5 85 Ϯ 5 E217bG 55 Ϯ 5 80 Ϯ 0 130 Ϯ 10 90 Ϯ 5 65 Ϯ 5 95 Ϯ 15 E13SO4 45 Ϯ 5 45 Ϯ 5 125 Ϯ 0 65 Ϯ 0 50 Ϯ 5 90 Ϯ 10 MTX 55 Ϯ 5 105 Ϯ 5 N.D. N.D. 45 Ϯ 5 N.D. GSH 80 Ϯ 5 95 Ϯ 10 N.D. N.D. 30 Ϯ 5 N.D. N.D., not determined.
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ABCC1 p.Arg1173Ala 19015228:212:59
status: NEW