ABCG2 p.Arg482Asp
| Predicted by SNAP2: | A: D (91%), C: D (85%), D: D (95%), E: D (95%), F: D (91%), G: D (95%), H: D (95%), I: D (85%), K: D (85%), L: D (91%), M: D (85%), N: D (95%), P: D (95%), Q: D (95%), S: D (91%), T: D (91%), V: D (91%), W: D (95%), Y: D (95%), |
| Predicted by PROVEAN: | A: D, C: D, D: D, E: D, F: D, G: D, H: D, I: D, K: D, L: D, M: D, N: D, P: D, Q: D, S: D, T: D, V: D, W: D, Y: D, |
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[hide] Single amino acid substitutions in the transmembra... Int J Cancer. 2003 Dec 10;107(5):757-63. Miwa M, Tsukahara S, Ishikawa E, Asada S, Imai Y, Sugimoto Y
Single amino acid substitutions in the transmembrane domains of breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) alter cross resistance patterns in transfectants.
Int J Cancer. 2003 Dec 10;107(5):757-63., 2003-12-10 [PMID:14566825]
Abstract [show]
Breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) is a member of ATP-binding cassette transporters that has an N-terminal ATP binding domain and a C-terminal transmembrane domain (TM). Expression of wild-type BCRP confers resistance to multiple chemotherapeutic agents such as mitoxantrone, SN-38 and topotecan, but not to doxorubicin. We made 32 BCRP mutants with an amino acid substitution in the TMs (7 E446-mutants in TM2, 15 R482-mutants in TM3, 4 N557-mutants in TM5 and 6 H630-mutants in TM6) and examined the effect of the substitutions on cellular drug resistance. PA317 cells transfected with any one of the 7 E446-mutant BCRP cDNAs did not show drug resistance. Cells transfected with any one of the 13 R482X2-BCRP cDNAs (X2 = N, C, M, S, T, V, A, G, E, W, D, Q and H, but not Y and K) showed higher resistance to mitoxantrone and doxorubicin than the wild-type BCRP-transfected cells. Cells transfected with N557D-BCRP cDNA showed similar resistance to mitoxantrone but lower resistance to SN-38 than the wild-type BCRP-transfected cells. Cells transfected with N557E-, H630E- or H630L-BCRP cDNA showed similar degrees of resistance to mitoxantrone and SN-38. Estrone and fumitremorgin C reversed the drug resistance of cells transfected with R482-, N557- or H630-mutant BCRP cDNA. Cells transfected with R482G- or R482S-BCRP cDNA showed less intracellular accumulation of [3H]mitoxantrone than the wild-type BCRP-transfected cells. These results suggest that E446 in TM2, R482 in TM3, N557 in TM5 and H630 in TM6 play important roles in drug recognition of BCRP.
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No. Sentence Comment
48 Among PA/E446X1 transfectants, PA/E446D expressed a small amount of BCRP. Among PA/R482X2, PA/R482D and PA/R482K expressed lesser amounts of BCRP than the other transfectants.
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ABCG2 p.Arg482Asp 14566825:48:94
status: VERIFIED61 Most of the PA/ R482X2 cells (except for PA/R482D and PA/R482K) showed similar or somewhat lower levels of SN-38 resistance as compared to PA/WT2.
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ABCG2 p.Arg482Asp 14566825:61:44
status: VERIFIED64 PA/R482N, PA/R482C, PA/R482M, PA/R482S, PA/R482T, PA/R482V, PA/R482A, PA/R482G, PA/R482E PA/R482W and PA/R482D (Group 2) showed higher degrees of resistance to mitoxantrone than to SN-38.
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ABCG2 p.Arg482Asp 14566825:64:105
status: VERIFIED65 The drug resistance of PA/R482D was weak because of the low expression level of BCRP protein.
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ABCG2 p.Arg482Asp 14566825:65:26
status: VERIFIED163 Group 2 members (PA/R482N, PA/R482C, PA/R482M, PA/R482S, PA/R482T, PA/R482V, PA/ R482A, PA/R482G, PA/R482E PA/R482W and PA/R482D) showed higher degrees of resistance to mitoxantrone than to SN-38.
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ABCG2 p.Arg482Asp 14566825:163:123
status: VERIFIED[hide] Single amino acid (482) variants of the ABCG2 mult... Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Feb 1;1668(1):53-63. Ozvegy-Laczka C, Koblos G, Sarkadi B, Varadi A
Single amino acid (482) variants of the ABCG2 multidrug transporter: major differences in transport capacity and substrate recognition.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 2005 Feb 1;1668(1):53-63., 2005-02-01 [PMID:15670731]
Abstract [show]
The human ABCG2 protein is an ATP binding cassette half-transporter, which protects our cells and tissues against various xenobiotics, while overexpression of ABCG2 in tumor cells confers multidrug resistance. It has been documented that single amino acid changes at position 482 resulted in altered drug resistance and transport capacity. In this study, we have generated nine Arg-482 mutants (G, I, M, S, T, D, N, K, Y) of ABCG2, and expressed them in insect cells. All ABCG2 variants showed cell surface expression and, in isolated membranes, an ABCG2-specific ATPase activity. When methotrexate accumulation was measured in inside-out membrane vesicles, this transport was supported only by the wild-type ABCG2. In intact cells, mitoxantrone was transported by all ABCG2 variants, except by R482K. Rhodamine 123 was extruded by most of the mutants, except by R482K, Y and by wild-type ABCG2. Hoechst 33342 was pumped out from cells expressing the wild-type and all Arg-482 variants, but not from those expressing R482K and Y. Our study demonstrates that the substrate specificity of the Arg (wild-type) form is unique and that amino acid replacements at position 482 induce major alterations in both the transport activity and substrate specificity of this protein.
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48 The two internal complementary primer pairs containing the specific mutation were: 5V-tta tta cca atg atc atg tta cc-3Vand 5-Vgg taa cat gat cat tgg taa taa-3V (R482I), 5V-tta tca gat cta tta ccc atg-3Vand 5V-gg taa cat cat cat ggg taa t-3V(R482M), 5V-ta ccc atg tcg atg tta cca a-3Vand 5V-t tgg taa cat cga cat ggg ta-3V(R482S), 5V-cc atg gac atg tta cca tcg att ata-3V and 5V-tat aat cga tgg taa cat gtc cat gg-3V (R482D), 5V-atg tta cca tcg att ata ttt acc-3Vand 5V-cc atg aat atg tta cca tcg att ata-3V (R482N), 5V-tta tta cct atg aag atg tta-3V cc and 5V-gg taa cat ctt cat agg taa taa-3V(R482K) and 5V-tta tta cct atg tac atg tta cc-3Vand 5V-gg taa cat gta cat agg taa taa-3V (R482Y).
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ABCG2 p.Arg482Asp 15670731:48:417
status: VERIFIED82 The expression levels of the R482I and the R482D variants were usually somewhat lower than those for the other mutants.
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ABCG2 p.Arg482Asp 15670731:82:43
status: VERIFIED[hide] Regulation of the function of the human ABCG2 mult... Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Apr;42(4):575-85. doi: 10.1124/dmd.113.055731. Epub 2014 Jan 2. Telbisz A, Hegedus C, Varadi A, Sarkadi B, Ozvegy-Laczka C
Regulation of the function of the human ABCG2 multidrug transporter by cholesterol and bile acids: effects of mutations in potential substrate and steroid binding sites.
Drug Metab Dispos. 2014 Apr;42(4):575-85. doi: 10.1124/dmd.113.055731. Epub 2014 Jan 2., [PMID:24384916]
Abstract [show]
ABCG2 (ATP-binding cassette, subfamily G, member 2) is a plasma membrane glycoprotein that actively extrudes xenobiotics and endobiotics from the cells and causes multidrug resistance in cancer. In the liver, ABCG2 is expressed in the canalicular membrane of hepatocytes and excretes its substrates into the bile. ABCG2 is known to require high membrane cholesterol content for maximal activity, and by examining purified ABCG2 reconstituted in proteoliposomes we have recently shown that cholesterol is an essential activator, while bile acids significantly modify the activity of this protein. In the present work, by using isolated insect cell membrane preparations expressing human ABCG2 and its mutant variants, we have analyzed whether certain regions in this protein are involved in sterol recognition. We found that replacing ABCG2-R482 with large amino acids does not affect cholesterol dependence, but changes to small amino acids cause altered cholesterol sensitivity. When leucines in the potential steroid-binding element (SBE, aa 555-558) of ABCG2 were replaced by alanines, cholesterol dependence of ABCG2 activity was strongly reduced, although the L558A mutant variant when purified and reconstituted still required cholesterol for full activity. Regarding the effect of bile acids in isolated membranes, we found that these compounds decreased ABCG2-ATPase in the absence of drug substrates, which did not significantly affect substrate-stimulated ATPase activity. These ABCG2 mutant variants also altered bile acid sensitivity, although cholic acid and glycocholate were not transported by the protein. We suggest that the aforementioned two regions in ABCG2 are important for sterol sensing and may represent potential targets for pharmacologic modulation of ABCG2 function.
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No. Sentence Comment
92 To examine how the characteristics of amino acid 482 influence the cholesterol-sensing capability of ABCG2, we have analyzed seven additional R482 mutants (R482D, I, M, N, S, Y, and K).
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ABCG2 p.Arg482Asp 24384916:92:156
status: NEW95 In cholesterol-loaded membranes, the basal ATPase activity of most of these variants increased (see Supplemental Table 1), but the increase in membrane cholesterol levels did not change the relative substrate stimulation of the R482D, G, N, S, and T variants (Fig. 1A).
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ABCG2 p.Arg482Asp 24384916:95:228
status: NEW111 In contrast, we did not observe a significant effect of cholesterol on the Hst transport by the R482D, G, N, S, and T variants.
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ABCG2 p.Arg482Asp 24384916:111:96
status: NEW