ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg

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PMID: 25024266 [PubMed] Cui G et al: "Three charged amino acids in extracellular loop 1 are involved in maintaining the outer pore architecture of CFTR."
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20 In contrast, mutants D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR exhibited instability of the open state and significantly shortened burst duration compared with WT-CFTR and failed to be locked into the open state by AMP-PNP (adenosine 5&#e039;-(&#e062;,&#e067;-imido) triphosphate); charge-retaining mutants showed mainly the full open state with comparably longer open burst duration.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:20:29
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74 Online supplemental material Fig. S1 illustrates representative single-channel current traces of D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR with a larger time scale (b) whether and how they contribute to maintaining open pore architecture; and (c) whether ECL1 moves during the CFTR gating cycle.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:74:105
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101 Given the instability of D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR single-channel openings, we asked whether AMP-PNP would lock these mutants into a stable open state.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:101:33
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104 Similar results were seen in D110R- and E116R-CFTR (mean burst duration for E116R: &#e032;AMP-PNP, 37.72 &#b1; 3.07 ms; +AMP-PNP, 36.16 &#b1; 5.73 ms, n = 3; and for D110R-CFTR: &#e032;AMP-PNP, 22.24 &#b1; 1.8 ms; +AMP-PNP, 19.74 &#b1; 0.69 ms, n = 4).
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:104:40
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:104:76
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115 Fig. S3 shows representative I-V curves of D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR recorded in symmetrical 150 mM Cl&#e032; solution with the inside-out macropatch technique.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:115:51
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117 Fig. S5 illustrates representative single-channel current traces of E116R/ K892E- and R104E/D110R-CFTR and their mean burst durations.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:117:68
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118 Fig. S6 shows representative I-V plots of double mutants R104E/ E116R- and R117E/E1126R-CFTR and their rectification ratio.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:118:64
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124 To probe the potential mechanisms by which mutation of these charged residues leads to CF, we first recorded the single-channel behavior of a series of CFTR channel mutants bearing a single mutation at one of the six charged sites (D110R, D112R, K114D, E115R, E116R, or R117A).
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:124:260
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129 Unlike WT-CFTR, which opens mainly to the full open state(f)withsubconductancestatesasrareevents,D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR exhibited multiple open states, including subconductance state 1 (s1), subconductance state 2 (s2), and the f state (Fig. S1).
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:129:105
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133 The exception was K114D-CFTR, which exhibited mean burst duration significantly shorter than that of WT-CFTR, but much longer than that of D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:133:147
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134 The apparent open probabilities of D110R-, E116R-, and in these positions were modified by ET+ and ES&#e032; , but their modification failed to affect ion conduction because these amino acids are located too far away from the Cl&#e032; conduction pathway.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:134:43
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145 (A) Representative single-channel current traces and their all-points histograms for WT-, D110R-, D112R-, K114D-, E115R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR from inside-out membrane patches excised from Xenopus oocytes, with symmetrical 150 mM Cl&#e032; solution in the presence of 1 mM MgATP and 50 U/ml PKA.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:145:122
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149 (B and C) Single-channel amplitudes of the full open state (B) and mean burst durations (C) of WT-, D110R-, D112R-, K114D-, E115R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:149:132
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150 (D) Apparent open probability of WT-, D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:150:46
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154 ECL1 mutations shift the reversal potential in macroscopic currents To further verify that these ECL1 amino acids do not strongly or directly affect ion conduction and permeation, we compared the reversal potentials (Vrev) of D110R-, K114D-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR with WT-CFTR and with the R334A mutant, which has been shown to have a profound effect on Vrev compared with WT-CFTR, consistent with the role of R334 in providing charge in the outer mouth of the open channel.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:154:242
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156 E116R- and R117A-CFTR exhibited significantly right-shifted reversal potentials compared with WT-CFTR, but the effects were not as large as for R334A-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:156:0
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160 Of the ECL1 mutants we examined, the rectification ratios for D110R-, K114D-, and R117A-CFTR were similar to WT-CFTR (Fig. 6), whereas E116R-CFTR showed significantly reduced outward rectification.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:160:135
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161 We also examined the I-V relationship of D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR with the inside-out macropatch technique in symmetrical that the charged amino acids in ECL1 might be involved in establishing the appropriate architecture for GlyH-101 binding and function.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:161:49
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185 Similar results were observed when the burst durations of E116D-CFTR and E116R-CFTR were compared (P < 0.001; Fig. 7, B and E).
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:185:73
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187 Under these conditions, E116R-CFTR exhibited slight inward rectification, but both D110R- and R117A-CFTR exhibited linear I-V relationships like that of WT-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:187:24
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204 To test this hypothesis, we first made the mutants E116R/R117E-, D110R/R117E-, and D110R/E116R/R117E-CFTR and studied their single-channel properties.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:204:51
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:204:89
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206 All three mutants exhibited very brief openings to the s1, s2, and f states, with mean burst durations significantly lower than that of WT-CFTR (P < 0.001; Fig. 8 B) and R117A-CFTR (Fig. 2 C), but not different from D110R-CFTR and E116R-CFTR (Fig. 2 C).
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:206:231
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219 WT-CFTR, K114D-CFTR, and E116R-CFTR currents were generated under a voltage protocol wherein membrane potential was held at 0 mV for 50 ms then ramped from &#e032;100 mV to 100 mV over 300 ms with the TEVC technique.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:219:25
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224 Tab l e 1 Reversal potentials of WT-CFTR and mutants in ND96 bath solution CFTR n Vrev mV WT 14 &#e032;27.75 &#b1; 0.78 R334A 6 &#e032;12.15 &#b1; 1.64a R117A 6 &#e032;22.51 &#b1; 0.85a E116R 5 &#e032;21.45 &#b1; 1.14a K114D 5 &#e032;24.68 &#b1; 3.22 D110R 5 &#e032;27.64 &#b1; 3.29 R104E 5 &#e032;21.15 &#b1; 1.08a R899C 4 &#e032;25.30 &#b1; 3.94 D891C 6 &#e032;25.81 &#b1; 2.44 K892E 5 &#e032;23.70 &#b1; 3.62 E1124R 5 &#e032;18.32 &#b1; 0.43a E1126R 5 &#e032;20.67 &#b1; 3.16b R117E/E1126R 6 &#e032;23.06 &#b1; 1.37b R104E/E116R 6 &#e032;27.17 &#b1; 1.08 Values are mean &#b1; SEM.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:224:186
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:224:526
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233 E116 forms a salt bridge with R104 in the open state as well as in the closed state To test the above prediction that R104 is a partner for E116, we studied the single mutant R104E-CFTR and the charge-swap double mutants R104E/E116R- and R104E/D110R-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:233:227
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235 Both R104E-CFTR and R104E/E116R-CFTR exhibited reduced outward rectification with similar reversal potentials, both significantly different from WT-CFTR (Figs.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:235:26
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246 (A-C) Representative single-channel currents of D110R- and D110E- (A), E116R- and E116D- (B), and R117A- and R117K-CFTR (C) recorded under the same conditions as Fig. 2 A.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:246:71
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248 (D) Mean single-channel amplitude of WT-, D110R-, D110E-, E116R-, E116D-, R117A-, and R117K-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:248:58
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250 (E) Mean burst duration of WT-, D110R-, D110E-, E116R-, E116D-, R117A-, and R117K-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:250:48
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251 #, P < 0.001 indicates differences between D110R- and D110E-CFTR or E116R- and E116D-CFTR; *, P < 0.05 indicates differences between R117A- and R117K-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:251:68
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264 Mean burst duration of R104E-CFTR was 325 &#b1; 54.08 ms, significantly shorter than WT but significantly longer than E116R-CFTR (Fig. 9 A, right).
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:264:118
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265 Single-channel behavior of the double mutant R104E/ E116R-CFTR was similar to R104E-CFTR, with a long, stable f open state and a mean burst duration significantly longer than that of E116R-CFTR (Fig. 9 A, right).
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:265:52
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:265:183
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266 Although the charge swap mutant did not fully recover WT-CFTR behavior, its recovery compared with E116R-CFTR suggests that E116 may form a salt bridge with R104 when CFTR channels are in the open state.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:266:99
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271 (A) Representative single-channel currents of R117E/ E116R-, R117E/D110R-, and R117E/E116R/ D110R-CFTR and corresponding all-points amplitude histograms recorded under the same conditions as Fig. 2 A.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:271:53
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:271:85
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274 (C) Mean single-channel amplitudes of WT-, R117E/ E116R-, R117E/D110R-, and R117E/E116R/ D110R-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:274:50
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:274:82
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284 (A) Representative single-channel current traces of R104E- and R104E/E116R-CFTR recorded with the same experimental conditions as Fig. 2 (left), their all-points amplitude histograms (middle), and mean burst durations (right).
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:284:69
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285 **, P < 0.01 indicates a significant difference between E116R- and R104E/ E116R-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:285:56
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:285:74
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382 E116R/K892E-CFTR exhibited an I-V relationship similar to that of WT-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:382:0
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383 The burst behavior of E116R/K892E-CFTR was similar to that of E116R-CFTR, suggesting that E116 does not form a salt bridge with K892 when the CFTR channel is in the open state (Fig. S5).
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:383:22
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:383:62
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409 However, as noted previously for R104E/E116R-CFTR, the charge swap mutant did not completely recover the behavior of Figure 12.ߓ R117 forms a salt bridge with E1126 in the open state.
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:409:39
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423 As shown here, mean burst durations of charge-retaining mutants D110E-, E116D-, and R117K-CFTR are significantly longer than their related charge-reversing or charge-destroying mutants D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR but distinctly shorter than that of WT-CFTR (Fig. 7).
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ABCC7 p.Glu116Arg 25024266:423:193
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