ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg
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PMID: 25024266
[PubMed]
Cui G et al: "Three charged amino acids in extracellular loop 1 are involved in maintaining the outer pore architecture of CFTR."
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Sentence
Comment
20
In contrast, mutants D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR exhibited instability of the open state and significantly shortened burst duration compared with WT-CFTR and failed to be locked into the open state by AMP-PNP (adenosine 5&#e039;-(&#e062;,&#e067;-imido) triphosphate); charge-retaining mutants showed mainly the full open state with comparably longer open burst duration.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:20:21
status: NEW74 Online supplemental material Fig. S1 illustrates representative single-channel current traces of D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR with a larger time scale (b) whether and how they contribute to maintaining open pore architecture; and (c) whether ECL1 moves during the CFTR gating cycle.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:74:97
status: NEW101 Given the instability of D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR single-channel openings, we asked whether AMP-PNP would lock these mutants into a stable open state.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:101:25
status: NEW104 Similar results were seen in D110R- and E116R-CFTR (mean burst duration for E116R: &#e032;AMP-PNP, 37.72 &#b1; 3.07 ms; +AMP-PNP, 36.16 &#b1; 5.73 ms, n = 3; and for D110R-CFTR: &#e032;AMP-PNP, 22.24 &#b1; 1.8 ms; +AMP-PNP, 19.74 &#b1; 0.69 ms, n = 4).
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:104:29
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:104:166
status: NEW115 Fig. S3 shows representative I-V curves of D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR recorded in symmetrical 150 mM Cl&#e032; solution with the inside-out macropatch technique.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:115:43
status: NEW117 Fig. S5 illustrates representative single-channel current traces of E116R/ K892E- and R104E/D110R-CFTR and their mean burst durations.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:117:92
status: NEW124 To probe the potential mechanisms by which mutation of these charged residues leads to CF, we first recorded the single-channel behavior of a series of CFTR channel mutants bearing a single mutation at one of the six charged sites (D110R, D112R, K114D, E115R, E116R, or R117A).
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:124:232
status: NEW129 Unlike WT-CFTR, which opens mainly to the full open state(f)withsubconductancestatesasrareevents,D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR exhibited multiple open states, including subconductance state 1 (s1), subconductance state 2 (s2), and the f state (Fig. S1).
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:129:97
status: NEW133 The exception was K114D-CFTR, which exhibited mean burst duration significantly shorter than that of WT-CFTR, but much longer than that of D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:133:139
status: NEW134 The apparent open probabilities of D110R-, E116R-, and in these positions were modified by ET+ and ES&#e032; , but their modification failed to affect ion conduction because these amino acids are located too far away from the Cl&#e032; conduction pathway.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:134:35
status: NEW145 (A) Representative single-channel current traces and their all-points histograms for WT-, D110R-, D112R-, K114D-, E115R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR from inside-out membrane patches excised from Xenopus oocytes, with symmetrical 150 mM Cl&#e032; solution in the presence of 1 mM MgATP and 50 U/ml PKA.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:145:90
status: NEW149 (B and C) Single-channel amplitudes of the full open state (B) and mean burst durations (C) of WT-, D110R-, D112R-, K114D-, E115R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:149:100
status: NEW150 (D) Apparent open probability of WT-, D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:150:38
status: NEW154 ECL1 mutations shift the reversal potential in macroscopic currents To further verify that these ECL1 amino acids do not strongly or directly affect ion conduction and permeation, we compared the reversal potentials (Vrev) of D110R-, K114D-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR with WT-CFTR and with the R334A mutant, which has been shown to have a profound effect on Vrev compared with WT-CFTR, consistent with the role of R334 in providing charge in the outer mouth of the open channel.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:154:226
status: NEW157 In contrast, neither D110R- nor K114D-CFTR altered Vrev.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:157:21
status: NEW160 Of the ECL1 mutants we examined, the rectification ratios for D110R-, K114D-, and R117A-CFTR were similar to WT-CFTR (Fig. 6), whereas E116R-CFTR showed significantly reduced outward rectification.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:160:62
status: NEW161 We also examined the I-V relationship of D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR with the inside-out macropatch technique in symmetrical that the charged amino acids in ECL1 might be involved in establishing the appropriate architecture for GlyH-101 binding and function.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:161:41
status: NEW184 D110E-CFTR exhibited a much more stable full open state with mean burst duration significantly longer than D110R-CFTR (P < 0.001; Fig. 7, A and E).
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:184:107
status: NEW187 Under these conditions, E116R-CFTR exhibited slight inward rectification, but both D110R- and R117A-CFTR exhibited linear I-V relationships like that of WT-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:187:83
status: NEW204 To test this hypothesis, we first made the mutants E116R/R117E-, D110R/R117E-, and D110R/E116R/R117E-CFTR and studied their single-channel properties.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:204:65
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:204:83
status: NEW206 All three mutants exhibited very brief openings to the s1, s2, and f states, with mean burst durations significantly lower than that of WT-CFTR (P < 0.001; Fig. 8 B) and R117A-CFTR (Fig. 2 C), but not different from D110R-CFTR and E116R-CFTR (Fig. 2 C).
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:206:216
status: NEW224 Tab l e 1 Reversal potentials of WT-CFTR and mutants in ND96 bath solution CFTR n Vrev mV WT 14 &#e032;27.75 &#b1; 0.78 R334A 6 &#e032;12.15 &#b1; 1.64a R117A 6 &#e032;22.51 &#b1; 0.85a E116R 5 &#e032;21.45 &#b1; 1.14a K114D 5 &#e032;24.68 &#b1; 3.22 D110R 5 &#e032;27.64 &#b1; 3.29 R104E 5 &#e032;21.15 &#b1; 1.08a R899C 4 &#e032;25.30 &#b1; 3.94 D891C 6 &#e032;25.81 &#b1; 2.44 K892E 5 &#e032;23.70 &#b1; 3.62 E1124R 5 &#e032;18.32 &#b1; 0.43a E1126R 5 &#e032;20.67 &#b1; 3.16b R117E/E1126R 6 &#e032;23.06 &#b1; 1.37b R104E/E116R 6 &#e032;27.17 &#b1; 1.08 Values are mean &#b1; SEM.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:224:251
status: NEW233 E116 forms a salt bridge with R104 in the open state as well as in the closed state To test the above prediction that R104 is a partner for E116, we studied the single mutant R104E-CFTR and the charge-swap double mutants R104E/E116R- and R104E/D110R-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:233:244
status: NEW246 (A-C) Representative single-channel currents of D110R- and D110E- (A), E116R- and E116D- (B), and R117A- and R117K-CFTR (C) recorded under the same conditions as Fig. 2 A.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:246:48
status: NEW248 (D) Mean single-channel amplitude of WT-, D110R-, D110E-, E116R-, E116D-, R117A-, and R117K-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:248:42
status: NEW250 (E) Mean burst duration of WT-, D110R-, D110E-, E116R-, E116D-, R117A-, and R117K-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:250:32
status: NEW251 #, P < 0.001 indicates differences between D110R- and D110E-CFTR or E116R- and E116D-CFTR; *, P < 0.05 indicates differences between R117A- and R117K-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:251:43
status: NEW267 In contrast, single-channel properties of the R104E/D110R-CFTR double mutant were not significantly different from the D110R-CFTR single mutant (Fig. S5), suggesting no interaction between R104 and D110.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:267:52
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:267:119
status: NEW271 (A) Representative single-channel currents of R117E/ E116R-, R117E/D110R-, and R117E/E116R/ D110R-CFTR and corresponding all-points amplitude histograms recorded under the same conditions as Fig. 2 A.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:271:67
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:271:92
status: NEW274 (C) Mean single-channel amplitudes of WT-, R117E/ E116R-, R117E/D110R-, and R117E/E116R/ D110R-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:274:64
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:274:89
status: NEW301 To test this prediction, we made the single mutation K892E and the double mutation D110R/K892E.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:301:83
status: NEW304 The double mutant D110R/K892E-CFTR behaved similarly to D110R-CFTR (Fig. 7 A), displaying flickery openings to the s1, s2, and f states with a very brief open burst duration (Fig. 10 A).
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:304:18
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:304:56
status: NEW311 Its single-channel behavior was very similar to that of D110R-CFTR except with a longer mean burst duration, probably because the cysteine at position 110 carries a partial negative charge that stabilizes channel open pore architecture in the same manner as D110 does (Fig. 10 A).
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:311:56
status: NEW335 (A) Representative single-channel current traces of K892E-, D110R/K892E-, and D110C/K892C-CFTR recorded with the same experimental conditions as Fig. 2 (left), their all-points amplitude histograms (middle), and their mean burst durations (right).
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:335:60
status: NEW336 *, P < 0.05 indicates a significant difference between D110R- and D110R/K892E-CFTR; #, P < 0.001 for D110C/K892C-CFTR compared with D110R alone.
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:336:55
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:336:66
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:336:132
status: NEW423 As shown here, mean burst durations of charge-retaining mutants D110E-, E116D-, and R117K-CFTR are significantly longer than their related charge-reversing or charge-destroying mutants D110R-, E116R-, and R117A-CFTR but distinctly shorter than that of WT-CFTR (Fig. 7).
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ABCC7 p.Asp110Arg 25024266:423:185
status: NEW