ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg

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PMID: 22132966 [PubMed] Matsuo H et al: "ABCG2/BCRP dysfunction as a major cause of gout."
No. Sentence Comment
38 1119 ABCG2 : ATP binding casse e G2 SNP : single nucleo de polymorphism QTL : quan ta ve trait locus OR : odds ra o ABCG2 as a urate secre on transporter in humans Gene c analysis Func onal analysis ABCG2 muta on analysis of 90 hyperuricemic cases (all coding regions) ABCG2 muta ons (with amino acid altera ons) 6 muta ons c d Func onal analysis of urate transport via wild type ABCG2 (vesicle studies) a Iden fica on of urate transport ac vi es via ABCG2 b Func onal analysis of urate transport via mutated ABCG2 6 mutants e No effect (V12M) g Dysfunc onal genotype combina ons of ABCG2 as major causes of gout q Dysfunc onal SNP with high frequency (>30%) (Q141K) QTL analysis in 739 Japanese individuals h i j n Gout / hyperuricemia with ABCG2 homozygous, n = 2 heterozygous, n = 24 Loss of func on (Q126X, G268R, S441N, F506Sfs) Reduced func on (~50%) (Q141K) f p Genotype combina on analysis 10.1% of gout with ≤1/4 ABCG2 func on OR = 25.8, p = 3.39×10-21 o Haplotype analysis 13.5% of gout with disease haplotype OR = 5.97, p = 4.10×10-12 Associa on analysis of hyperuricemia (Q126X) OR = 3.61, p = 2.91× 10-7 l m Associa on analysis of gout (Q126X) OR = 4.25, p =3.04 × 10-8 Genotyping of nonfunc onal SNP (Q126X) hyperuricemia, n=228 k FIGURE 1 Flowchart for molecular-function-based clinicogenetic (FBCG) analysis of gout patients with ABCG2 polymorphic variants.
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ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg 22132966:38:813
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53 Using the site-directed mutagenesis technique, we constructed ABCG2 mutants (V12M, Q126X, Q141K, G268R, S441N, and F506SfsX4), which were used for urate transport analysis, on the expression vector for ABCG2.
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ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg 22132966:53:97
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65 The following six nonsynonymous mutations, including three SNPs, were found: V12M, Q126X, Q141K, G268R, S441N, and F506SfsX4 (Figure 2A).
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ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg 22132966:65:97
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79 Among six mutants, ATP-dependent urate transport was reduced by approximately half (46.7%) in one mutant, Q141K, and was nearly eliminated in four mutants, Q126X, G268R, S441N, and F506SfsX4 (Figure 2B).
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ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg 22132966:79:163
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PMID: 22132963 [PubMed] Matsuo H et al: "Identification of ABCG2 dysfunction as a major factor contributing to gout."
No. Sentence Comment
36 Using the site-directed mutagenesis technique, we constructed mutants of ABCG2 (V12M, Q126X, Q141K, G268R, S441N, and F506SfsX4), which were used for urate transport analysis, on the expression vector for ABCG2.
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ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg 22132963:36:100
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45 The following six non-synonymous mutations, V12M, Q126X, Q141K, G268R, S441N, and F506SfsX4, were found (Figure 1A), and the first three mutations were SNPs.
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ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg 22132963:45:64
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52 The ATP-dependent transport of urate was reduced by approximately half (46.7%) in Q141K and was nearly eliminated in Q126X, G268R, S441N, and F506SfsX4 mutants (Figure 1B).
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ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg 22132963:52:124
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PMID: 22132962 [PubMed] Nakayama A et al: "ABCG2 is a high-capacity urate transporter and its genetic impairment increases serum uric acid levels in humans."
No. Sentence Comment
47 We found the following six nonsynonymous mutations: V12M, Q126X, Q141K, G268R, S441N, and F506SfsX4, and the first three mutations are SNPs.
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ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg 22132962:47:72
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PMID: 21554546 [PubMed] Woodward OM et al: "ABCG transporters and disease."
No. Sentence Comment
59 R L L A A M AT T T R V S G G G F I T Q R R V K K S G E A D RR V V K K L L G E E E I IN NN D H Q Q R V V V V V L L S G F E N M TT QD D S K R V K L L G F P C Y R K S G F P P C N N A V L L S G G G I N A D R K P P S GG G R V VK K KK L L L LL L S S S GG G PPE E IIII N NN M A A A T D D Y N E A I P E S I D L L F T LS G EI MT D I I P FC L R IH A N T T T T T G L D S S K K K L L L S G G G F F F F Q P P I M M A A A A D H G G LS S S V L L L L L R R RQ Q I I Y Y YS S HE E A T V V V V L Q I S F I I II A A L G G Y K F R S S E E I I L G Y YY Y V V K H S P C M M D R T I II L L L F F YV S S P F N T I A Q Q L L L G F Y Y H S S PR W C N M I I A A A L L G F V V K H W T L I F F C C C D D D A A A QQ Q Q Q G G G G G G G G G G FF FF F F FF Y Y Y Y Y V V V V V VVV K KKK KK K K E E E E P P P P R W W TT TT T TT T T NNNN N N N N N M MM M L L L L L L L L LL LL I I I I I I AA A A A A A S S S S S S S S SS L L L L LL L L LL V V F G GCC T Q Q Q Q Y Y Y KK K K K H H EE E E E E EEE E P P P P R R RW N N N II I I I I I I A AAA A A A S SS S S S S L L LL L L L V V V V F F F F F F F G GG G C TT T T T T K K K K KKKK N NN LL D DDD DS S 395 469 565 644 414 450 495 505 584 625 Signature Walker A WalkerBQ EP MI A V V VF FG GTN N NS S S S P F HE V FG CTT K NN LLD SS AAA I V12M N-terminus C-terminus M MM MM T A A A A L F F Y V V S S S F 524476 Y Q126X G268R S441N F506fs Q141K 44 288 PP AA DD Fig. 2.
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ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg 21554546:59:1326
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PMID: 20368174 [PubMed] Matsuo H et al: "Common defects of ABCG2, a high-capacity urate exporter, cause gout: a function-based genetic analysis in a Japanese population."
No. Sentence Comment
46 The following six nonsynonymous mutations were found: V12M, Q126X, Q141K, G268R, S441N, and F506SfsX4 (Table 1).
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ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg 20368174:46:74
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52 ATP-dependent transport of urate was reduced by approximately half (46.7%) in Q141K and was nearly eliminated in Q126X, G268R, S441N, and F506SfsX4 mutants (Fig. 2B).
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ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg 20368174:52:120
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77 The call rate, or the ability of the SNP to be reliably decoded, for V12M, Q126X, and LS N N SV FLC S P T AN FK G LM ETS S E V F I P Q G N T N G FV P A A AS LD V S N I C Y R V K K RKPVEKEILSNINGIKPGLNAILGPG GGKSSL LDVLA ARKDP S G T L S G D V L I G A P PR A N F K N S G Y Q D D V V M G T L T V R NE LV VC H Q F S A A A RL L T T TNEKNER HINRVIQELGLDKVADSKVGTQFIRGVG GERR KTSIGME L I T D P S I L F L D E P T T G L D S S T A N A V LL L L K R M S K Q G R I I F S T S I H Q P R Y M S I F K LFDSLTLLASGRLMFHGPAQEALGYFESAGYHCEAN YN T V A L N R E E D F K A T E II E P S K Q D K L I E L A EK I Y V N S S F Y K ETKAELHQLSGGEKKKKITVFKEISYTTSFCHQRWVK SRS AFFLDII N G D S A PD P L F K N LL G N P Q A S A I V G I I T L V A FI I Q V V L G Y AVEFLKNDST G I Q N R A G V L F F L T T Q C F S L V S S N G L S L M L I T P M S F I FV D L R P I C Y W L W Y I Y T Q S R F L NQ S L F P G A H E F Y S Y S E F R G Y I K V K S V Y I H L E V A S S V L M A A M F V A F M S Y M T M F K A T I M L H F I A V K G W I L V C A N L W V A T L M T C F VI F M M I F S G L L VNLTTIASAIAAGQS L S V V LKGL L F N Q L F P S L D Y G Q K V L C Y EEGTCTAYNCPNNGTAN G P G L K L L L K K SYF L Y D L G L M A P K Extracellular Intracellular 50 150 200 300 100 350 395 415 469 450 470 500 525 550 565 585 600 625 608 650 250 655 603 475 644 F506SfsX4 (F506fs) V12M Q126X Q141K S441N G268R V Q F S G Q # C signature Walker B motif Walker A motif C D E 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 C/C C/A A/A Male + female P= 2.02 x 10 -6 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 C/C C/A A/A Male P= 0.0144 Serumuric acid(mg/dl) 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 C/C C/A A/A Female P= 0.0137 (pmol/mgprotein) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 + AMP + ATP B Serumuric acid(mg/dl) Serumuric acid(mg/dl) A [C]Uratetransport 14 G F M C-terminal N-terminal Fig. 2.
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ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg 20368174:77:1329
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89 Amino acid change SNP ID dbSNP (NCBI) Exon Type of mutation Number of hyperuricemia patients Allele frequency (%) (in hyperuricemia) Allele frequency* (%) (in Japanese population) Wild-type Heterozygote Homozygote Q141K rs2231142 5 Missense 29 47 14 41.67 31.9 V12M rs2231137 2 Missense 64 23 3 16.11 19.2 Q126X 4 Nonsense 80 10 0 5.56 2.8 G268R 7 Missense 89 1 0 0.56 N.D. S441N 11 Missense 89 1 0 0.56 0.3 F506SfsX4 13 Frameshift 89 1 0 0.56 0.3 * Data from Maekawa et al. (34).
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ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg 20368174:89:340
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181 Using the site-directed mutagenesis technique, we constructed mutants of ABCG2 (V12M, Q126X, Q141K, G268R, S441N, and F506SfsX4), which were used for urate transport analysis, on the expression vector for ABCG2.
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ABCG2 p.Gly268Arg 20368174:181:100
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