ABCD2 p.Asp207His

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PMID: 21209459 [PubMed] Genin EC et al: "Substrate specificity overlap and interaction between adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP/ABCD1) and adrenoleukodystrophy-related protein (ALDRP/ABCD2)."
No. Sentence Comment
41 WT (clone 28) and D207H (clone 19) ALDRP-EGFP Tet-on cell clones were established as described previously (20), and cultured in the presence of 200 ␮g/ml of G418 (InvivoGen) and 200 ␮g/ml of hygromycin B (InvivoGen).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:41:18
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46 To further select subclones expressing the highest expression levels of WT or D207H Abcd2-EGFP, cells were incubated or not for 24 h with 2 ␮g/ml of doxycycline (Clontech).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:46:78
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83 Coimmunoprecipitation Assays and Western Blotting- H4IIEC3 cells stably expressing D207H-ALDRP-EGFP after overnight induction with 2 ␮g/ml of doxycycline or not were homogenized in solubilization buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 1% PMSF and protease inhibitor mixtures (Roche Applied Science)).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:83:83
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100 The mutant ALDRP-EGFP corresponds to a single change of the amino acid sequence (D207H) mimicking a natural mutation occurring in the ABCD1 gene (D196H ALDP), which results in a non-functional protein still able to dimerize and to be targeted at the peroxisomal membrane (25).
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109 Moreover, because the alteration of ALDRP (WT or D207H) expression was unlikely to result in strong modifications in normal conditions (ALDP and PMP70 are quite well expressed in H4IIEC3 cells), we challenged the cells with C26:0, the supposed preferential substrate of ALDP, and compared the different situations.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:109:49
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120 Transdominant Negative Effect of D207H-ALDRP-EGFP- Parallel experiments were conducted with cell clone 19 expressing the mutant non-functional D207H-ALDRP-EGFP protein.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:120:33
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:120:143
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122 However, whereas induction of ALDRP-EGFP in clone 28 resulted in a decreased content of C26:0 and C24:0, doxycycline-dependent induction of D207H-ALDRP-EGFP resulted in a dose-dependent increase of the level of C26:0 (Fig. 2).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:122:140
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:122:165
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123 Because the basal level of expression of the endogenous ALDRP in cell clones is quasi null, this result may be the consequence of a transdominant-negative effect of D207H-ALDRP-EGFP on ALDP function.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:123:0
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:123:73
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:123:165
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124 D207H-ALDRP-EGFP Interacts with ALDP-To evidence the interaction between D207H-ALDRP-EGFP and ALDP, we used two complementary approaches.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:124:0
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:124:73
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:124:92
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125 First, we used a proximity ligation assay (PLA duolink) to analyze in situ the proximity of D207H-ALDRP-EGFP with ALDP.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:125:92
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132 PLA experiments resulted in a positive labeling only in the presence of doxycycline and with the couple of antibodies directed against ALDP and GFP (Fig. 3B) demonstrating the proximity between ALDP and D207H- ALDRP-EGFP.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:132:132
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:132:203
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133 This labeling does not result from the overabundance of proteins in a membrane context because no PLA labeling was obtained between D207H-ALDRP-EGFP and proteins PEX14 or PMP22, PMP22 being the most represented protein of the peroxisomal membrane (28).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:133:34
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:133:132
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134 To confirm that proximity between D207H-ALDRP-EGFP and ALDP is due to a physical interaction, cross-coimmunoprecipitation experiments were carried out from cell lysates obtained from clone 19 cultivated in the presence of doxycycline.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:134:21
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:134:34
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135 As shown in Fig. 4A, D207H-ALDRP-EGFP was coimmunoprecipitated with ALDP by anti-ALDP antibody only in the doxycycline-treated cell clone 19.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:135:21
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:135:60
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136 In the cross-experiment, ALDP was coimmunoprecipitated with D207H-ALDRP-EGFP by anti-GFP antibody only in doxycycline-treated cell clone 19 (Fig. 4B) demonstrating interaction.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:136:60
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138 Doxycycline-dependent expression of the WT or D207H Abcd2-EGFP gene in stable transfectant cell clones 28 and 19, respectively.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:138:46
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143 Although we did not notice any change in the PUFA content nor in the n-7 monounsaturated fatty acid content whatever the conditions and the cell clones, the n-9 monounsaturated fatty acid content demonstrated alteration depending on the expression level of WT or D207H-ALDRP-EGFP protein (Fig. 5).3 F. Geillon, D. Trompier, C. Gondcaille, and S. Savary, manuscript in preparation.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:143:263
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145 GC-MS analysis of the saturated fatty acid content in phospholipids of cell clones 28 (WT ALDRP-EGFP) and 19 (D207H-ALDRP-EGFP) cultivated in the presence of various doses of doxycycline and in the absence or presence of C26:0.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:145:110
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150 On the contrary, doxycycline-dependent induction of D207H-ALDRP-EGFP resulted in a dose-dependent increase of the level of C26:1n-9, although non-statistically significant.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:150:52
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161 However, the increased level of beta-oxidation of DHA was unexpected because the levels of PUFA in PL appeared to be insensitive to the level of expression of ALDRP- FIGURE3.InsituanalysisoftheproximityofALDRP-EGFPwithotherperoxisomalproteins.A,immunofluorescencedetection(IFsignal)ofD207H-ALDRP-EGFP, ALDP, PEX14, and PMP22 observed by confocal microscopy in clone 19 (D207H-ALDRP-EGFP) induced by doxycycline (DOX) (2 ␮g/ml for 48 h).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:161:370
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162 B, Duolink proximity ligation assay between D207H-ALDRP-EGFP and ALDP, PEX14, and PMP22 in clone 19 induced by doxycycline observed by confocal microscopy.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:162:44
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164 Coimmunoprecipitation of ALDP and D207H-ALDRP-EGFP demonstrating interaction.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:164:34
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165 Cell lysates from cell clone 19 (D207H-ALDRP-EGFP) treated or not with doxycycline (dox) (2 ␮g/ml) for 18 h were used for anti-ALDP(A)oranti-GFP(B)immunoprecipitation.Aliquotsofcelllysatesand eluted fractions were separated on 7.5% SDS gels, blotted, and probed with anti-ALDP or anti-GFP antibodies. Substrate Specificity of ALDRP 8080 JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY VOLUME 286•NUMBER 10•MARCH 11, EGFP.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:165:33
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166 Induction of D207H-ALDRP-EGFP resulted in a weak but significant decrease of the beta-oxidation level of C26:0.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:166:13
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172 GC-MS analysis of the n-9 monounsaturated fatty acid content in phospholipids of cell clones 28 (WT ALDRP-EGFP) and 19 (D207H-ALDRP-EGFP) cultivated in the presence of various doses of doxycycline and in the absence or presence of C26:0.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:172:120
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176 On the contrary, induction of the D207H-ALDRP-EGFP protein was expected not to modify the fatty acid content of PL and serve as a control.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:176:34
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201 The direct correlation between the level of C26:0 and C26:1 in PL and the expression level of the D207H-ALDRP-EGFP fusion protein demonstrated a transdominant-negative effect of the mutant protein.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:201:98
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202 This effect was also found in beta-oxidation assays as a decreased beta-oxidation activity of C26:0 was observed upon induction of D207H-ALDRP-EGFP.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:202:131
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203 Duolink and coimmunoprecipitation experiments have evidenced interactions between D207H-ALDRP-EGFP and ALDP.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:203:82
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204 The formation of a non-functional heterodimer D207H-ALDRP-EGFP/ALDP would deprive the cell of functional ALDP/ALDP homodimers and then result in the accumulation of C26:0 and C26:1 mimicking a deficiency on ALDP.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:204:46
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206 beta-Oxidation levels of 14 C-C26:0 (A), C24:0 (B), and C22:6n-3 (C) in clones 28.38 (WT ALDRP-EGFP) and 19.55 (D207H-ALDRP-EGFP) cultivated in the absence or presence of doxycycline (2 ␮g/ml).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:206:112
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211 Altogether, we can conclude that D207H-ALDRP-EGFP has a transdominant-negative effect on ALDP function.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:211:33
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40 WT (clone 28) and D207H (clone 19) ALDRP-EGFP Tet-on cell clones were established as described previously (20), and cultured in the presence of 200 òe;g/ml of G418 (InvivoGen) and 200 òe;g/ml of hygromycin B (InvivoGen).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:40:18
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45 To further select subclones expressing the highest expression levels of WT or D207H Abcd2-EGFP, cells were incubated or not for 24 h with 2 òe;g/ml of doxycycline (Clontech).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:45:78
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82 Coimmunoprecipitation Assays and Western Blotting- H4IIEC3 cells stably expressing D207H-ALDRP-EGFP after overnight induction with 2 òe;g/ml of doxycycline or not were homogenized in solubilization buffer (100 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8, 100 mM NaCl, 10 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 1% PMSF and protease inhibitor mixtures (Roche Applied Science)).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:82:83
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99 The mutant ALDRP-EGFP corresponds to a single change of the amino acid sequence (D207H) mimicking a natural mutation occurring in the ABCD1 gene (D196H ALDP), which results in a non-functional protein still able to dimerize and to be targeted at the peroxisomal membrane (25).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:99:81
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108 Moreover, because the alteration of ALDRP (WT or D207H) expression was unlikely to result in strong modifications in normal conditions (ALDP and PMP70 are quite well expressed in H4IIEC3 cells), we challenged the cells with C26:0, the supposed preferential substrate of ALDP, and compared the different situations.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:108:49
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119 Transdominant Negative Effect of D207H-ALDRP-EGFP- Parallel experiments were conducted with cell clone 19 expressing the mutant non-functional D207H-ALDRP-EGFP protein.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:119:33
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:119:143
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121 However, whereas induction of ALDRP-EGFP in clone 28 resulted in a decreased content of C26:0 and C24:0, doxycycline-dependent induction of D207H-ALDRP-EGFP resulted in a dose-dependent increase of the level of C26:0 (Fig. 2).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:121:140
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131 PLA experiments resulted in a positive labeling only in the presence of doxycycline and with the couple of antibodies directed against ALDP and GFP (Fig. 3B) demonstrating the proximity between ALDP and D207H- ALDRP-EGFP.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:131:203
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137 Doxycycline-dependent expression of the WT or D207H Abcd2-EGFP gene in stable transfectant cell clones 28 and 19, respectively.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:137:46
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142 Although we did not notice any change in the PUFA content nor in the n-7 monounsaturated fatty acid content whatever the conditions and the cell clones, the n-9 monounsaturated fatty acid content demonstrated alteration depending on the expression level of WT or D207H-ALDRP-EGFP protein (Fig. 5).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 21209459:142:263
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PMID: 16412981 [PubMed] Gueugnon F et al: "A novel cell model to study the function of the adrenoleukodystrophy-related protein."
No. Sentence Comment
42 Site directed mutagenesis was performed on the ALDRP-EGFP-pTRE2hyg to obtain the mutated construct D207H-ALDRP-EGFP-pTRE2hyg (GAC codon 619 switched to CAC).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 16412981:42:99
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86 One microgram of the ALDRP, ALDRP-EGFP, or D207H- ALDRP-EGFP pcDNA3.1/Zeo(+) constructs was used as template in a final volume of 50 ll.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 16412981:86:43
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149 or with D207H-ALDRP-EGFP-pTRE2hyg.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 16412981:149:8
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162 Taken together, the results indicate that the clones 28 and 19 express ALDRP-EGFP and D207H-ALDRP-EGFP, respectively, at a high level in the peroxisome upon doxycycline treatment.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 16412981:162:86
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165 Maximum level of induction (9-fold for the ALDRP-EGFP mRNA and 15-fold for D207H-ALDRP-EGFP mRNA) was reached with 2 lg/ml doxycycline.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 16412981:165:75
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170 Analysis of the expression and of the subcellular localization of the normal and mutated (D207H) ALDRP-EGFP.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 16412981:170:90
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171 (A) In vitro translation of the ALDRP, ALDRP-EGFP, or D207H-ALDRP-EGFP pcDNA3.1/Zeo(+) constructs using L[35 S]methionine.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 16412981:171:54
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187 Characterization of the H4IIEC3-TetOn cell clones expressing a normal (clone 28) or mutated (D207H, clone 19) ALDRP-EGFP fusion protein upon doxycycline treatment.
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 16412981:187:93
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199 Quantification of the relative expression levels of mRNA of the fusion proteins by quantitative real-time RT-PCR with primers against Abcd2 in the H4IIEC3-TetOn cell clones expressing normal ALDRP-EGFP protein-clone 28 (open rectangles) and mutated (D207H) ALDRP-EGFP protein-clone 19 (filled rectangles).
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 16412981:199:250
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214 The D207H mutation in ALDRP is similar to the D194H mutation in ALDP that has been previously studied by stable transfection and has been shown to disrupt function without suppressing the capacity of dimerization and of import in the peroxisomal membrane [30].
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ABCD2 p.Asp207His 16412981:214:4
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