ABCMdb

ABCD1 p.Arg389His

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PMID: 11748843 [PubMed] Kemp S et al: "ABCD1 mutations and the X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy mutation database: role in diagnosis and clinical correlations."

No. Sentence Comment

235 For example, a family has been identified in The Netherlands with a missense mutation, R389H, and normal levels of ALDP. Login to comment

PMID: 7494402 [PubMed] Moser HW et al: "Komrower Lecture. Adrenoleukodystrophy: natural history, treatment and outcome."

No. Sentence Comment

29 Mutation Predicted consequence Phenotype a 1 310 C -4 T R104C AMN 2 420 G -4 A A140T Cer 3 454 C -4 T R152C Cer 4 545 G -4 C R182P Addis 5 692 G -4 C Addis 693-4 del GG Frameshift at AA 231 6 770 G -4 T G277W Cer 7 1166 G -4 A R389H AMN 8 I224 G -4 A Spl mutation at AA 408 AMN 9 1389 G --+ A R464 stop AMN 10 1411 ins A Frameshift at AA 470 AMN 11 1412-3 del AA Frameshift at AA 470 Cer 12 1415-6 del AG Frameshift at AA 472 Cer 13 1415-6 del AG Frarneshift at AA 472 Cer 14 1415-6 del AG Frameshift at AA 472 Addis 15 1415-6 del AG Frameshift at AA 472 AMN 16 t415-6 del AG Frameshift at AA 472 AMN 17 1415-6 del AG Frameshift at AA 472 Cer 18 1534 G -4 A G512S Cer 19 1698 T -4 A M567K AMN 20 t817 C -4 T $604F Addis 1548 G -4 A L516L 21 1850 G -+ A R617H AMN 22 1978 G -4 A R660W AMN ~Cer=childhoodcerebralALD; Addis=Addisondisease the multiple binding sites on bovine albumin for shorter-chain fatty acids, there is only a single binding site for C26:0. Login to comment

PMID: 10551832 [PubMed] Liu LX et al: "Homo- and heterodimerization of peroxisomal ATP-binding cassette half-transporters."

No. Sentence Comment

47 ALD point mutations (R389H, R401Q, P484R, and R591Q) were individually introduced into pGBT- and pLEX-hALDPc by site-directed mutagenesis using "overlap extension PCR" with Pfu polymerase (Stratagene) and appropriate primers (25). Login to comment
72 These mutations (R389H, R401Q, P484R, and R591Q) were generated as described above and tested in two-hybrid assays. Login to comment
73 The P484R mutation leads to a decreased amount of ALDP in patient fibroblasts,3 whereas the three other mutations have no effect on ALDP stability in vivo (28-31). Login to comment
74 Our results show that the mutations R389H and R401Q had no effect on the interactions of hALDPc with itself (Fig. 2A, rows 1, 3, and 5), mALDRPc (Fig. 2B, rows 1, 3, and 5), or hPMP70c (Fig. 2C, rows 1, 3, and 5). Login to comment
90 B and C, interactions of wild type and mutated (R389H, R401Q, P484R, and R591Q) ALDPc with mALDRPc and hPMP70c. Login to comment
95 A, HF7c yeast strains expressing wild type or mutated (R389H, R401Q, P484R, and R591Q) ALDPc fused to Gal4-BD were analyzed for histidine auxotrophy (left panel, medium with histidine; right panel, medium without histidine). Login to comment
46 ALD point mutations (R389H, R401Q, P484R, and R591Q) were individually introduced into pGBT- and pLEX-hALDPc by site-directed mutagenesis using "overlap extension PCR" with Pfu polymerase (Stratagene) and appropriate primers (25). Login to comment
71 These mutations (R389H, R401Q, P484R, and R591Q) were generated as described above and tested in two-hybrid assays. Login to comment
89 B and C, interactions of wild type and mutated (R389H, R401Q, P484R, and R591Q) ALDPc with mALDRPc and hPMP70c. Login to comment
94 A, HF7c yeast strains expressing wild type or mutated (R389H, R401Q, P484R, and R591Q) ALDPc fused to Gal4-BD were analyzed for histidine auxotrophy (left panel, medium with histidine; right panel, medium without histidine). Login to comment
45 ALD point mutations (R389H, R401Q, P484R, and R591Q) were individually introduced into pGBT- and pLEX-hALDPc by site-directed mutagenesis using "overlap extension PCR" with Pfu polymerase (Stratagene) and appropriate primers (25). Login to comment
70 These mutations (R389H, R401Q, P484R, and R591Q) were generated as described above and tested in two-hybrid assays. Login to comment
88 B and C, interactions of wild type and mutated (R389H, R401Q, P484R, and R591Q) ALDPc with mALDRPc and hPMP70c. Login to comment
93 A, HF7c yeast strains expressing wild type or mutated (R389H, R401Q, P484R, and R591Q) ALDPc fused to Gal4-BD were analyzed for histidine auxotrophy (left panel, medium with histidine; right panel, medium without histidine). Login to comment

PMID: 10190819 [PubMed] Takano H et al: "Mutational analysis and genotype-phenotype correlation of 29 unrelated Japanese patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy."

No. Sentence Comment

87 Review of previous publications indicated that 14 missense mutations are associated exclu- sivelywithAMNorAddisondiseaseonly,includingC696T (R104C),33,34 G697A(R104H),42 C700T(T105I),45 G832A (S149N),35 C918G(Q178E),42 T1045C(L220P),35 C1137T (T254M),37 G1266A(A294T),45 C1551G(R389G),37 G1552A (R389H),33,35 C1638T (R418W),37 C1930T (S515F),38 T2084A(M566K),33 andG2211A(E606K).35,37 Analysisof these mutations may provide important insights into the mechanisms involved in variable phenotypic expressions in ALD. Login to comment

PMID: 21476988 [PubMed] Zhang X et al: "Conservation of targeting but divergence in function and quality control of peroxisomal ABC transporters: an analysis using cross-kingdom expression."

No. Sentence Comment

153 Approximately 60% of X-ALD ABCD1 mutations are missense mutations, 65% of which result in no detectable ALDP, based on IF (immunofluorescence), indicating that they affect protein Table 1 Quantification of ALDP levels in X-ALD fibroblasts ALDP Mutation IF Immunoblot (% of control) p.Arg74Trp Absent 7.5 + - 0.6 p.Arg104Cys Reduced 35 + - 3.0 p.Ser149Asn Present 77 + - 3.0 p.Asp194His Present 60 + - 13.6 p.Leu220Pro Reduced 21.8 + - 5.4 p.Arg389His Present 40.6 + - 3.6 p.Arg554His Absent 1.0 + - 0.5 p.Ser606Leu Present 25 + - 1.5 p.Glu609Gly Absent 2.1 + - 1.3 p.Glu609Lys Absent 1.8 + - 0.9 p.Ala616Thr Absent 4.3 + - 1.7 p.Leu654Pro Absent 1.5 + - 1.3 p.Arg660Trp Absent 1.6 + - 0.8 p.His667Asp Absent 2.9 + - 1.0 p.Arg113fs Absent - Figure 3 Interaction of mammalian ABCD proteins with Arabidopsis Pex19 in vivo Tobacco plants stably expressing CFP-SKL were co-transfected with 35S::ABCD-YFP fusions andNLS-Pex19constructs.Leafepidermalcellswereimagedusingconfocalmicroscopy:(A-D) ALDP-YFP plus NLS-HsPex19; (E-H) ALDP-YFP plus NLS-AtPex19_1; (I-L) ALDR-YFP plus NLS-AtPex19_1. Login to comment
154 Approximately 60% of X-ALD ABCD1 mutations are missense mutations, 65% of which result in no detectable ALDP, based on IF (immunofluorescence), indicating that they affect protein Table 1 Quantification of ALDP levels in X-ALD fibroblasts ALDP Mutation IF Immunoblot (% of control) p.Arg74Trp Absent 7.5 + - 0.6 p.Arg104Cys Reduced 35 + - 3.0 p.Ser149Asn Present 77 + - 3.0 p.Asp194His Present 60 + - 13.6 p.Leu220Pro Reduced 21.8 + - 5.4 p.Arg389His Present 40.6 + - 3.6 p.Arg554His Absent 1.0 + - 0.5 p.Ser606Leu Present 25 + - 1.5 p.Glu609Gly Absent 2.1 + - 1.3 p.Glu609Lys Absent 1.8 + - 0.9 p.Ala616Thr Absent 4.3 + - 1.7 p.Leu654Pro Absent 1.5 + - 1.3 p.Arg660Trp Absent 1.6 + - 0.8 p.His667Asp Absent 2.9 + - 1.0 p.Arg113fs Absent - Figure 3 Interaction of mammalian ABCD proteins with Arabidopsis Pex19 in vivo Tobacco plants stably expressing CFP-SKL were co-transfected with 35S::ABCD-YFP fusions andNLS-Pex19constructs.Leafepidermalcellswereimagedusingconfocalmicroscopy:(A-D) ALDP-YFP plus NLS-HsPex19; (E-H) ALDP-YFP plus NLS-AtPex19_1; (I-L) ALDR-YFP plus NLS-AtPex19_1. Login to comment

PMID: 22326269 [PubMed] Park JA et al: "A novel mutation in the ABCD1 gene of a Korean boy diagnosed with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy."

No. Sentence Comment

67 On the other hand, one Dutch family was identified with the Arg389His (c.1166G>A) missense mutation with normal levels of ALDP. Login to comment
66 On the other hand, one Dutch family was identified with the Arg389His (c.1166G>A) missense mutation with normal levels of ALDP. Login to comment

PMID: 9242200 [PubMed] Korenke GC et al: "Variability of endocrinological dysfunction in 55 patients with X-linked adrenoleucodystrophy: clinical, laboratory and genetic findings."

No. Sentence Comment

120 Sixteen of these mutations have been published before (11, 21); the remaining 12 mutations comprise nine missense mutations (A141T, Y281H, R389H, G512S, P543L, R554H, Y559H, R617H, R679R), two frame-shift mutations (del 740, del 2132) and one splice site mutation (ins 8 bp 2252). Login to comment

PMID: 7668254 [PubMed] Watkins PA et al: "Altered expression of ALDP in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy."

No. Sentence Comment

176 In 11 patients, missense mutations that occurred throughout the protein were found: within the transmembrane domains (patients 1, 3, and 4), within the ATP-binding domain (patients 8-12), and on either side of the ATP-binding Table 3 Mutational Analysis of the ALD Gene in IS Unrelated Patients ALDP Patient Phenotype Mutation Consequence Immunoreactivity 1 .................. CALD 825 A-GG K276E + 2.................. AMN 870-2AGAGE291,& 3 .................. CALD 872 G-C E291D 4 .................. AMN 1023 T-IC S342P+ 5 .................. AMN 1166 G-C R389H + 6 .................. CALD 1201 G-AA R401Q + 7 ........ CALD 1415-6 AAG FS@472 8 ........ AMN 1771 G-AA R591Q + 9 ........ Addison 1817 C-T S606L + 10 ................ AMN 1850 G-AA R617H 11 ................ CALD 1876 G-AA A626T 12 ................ Fetus 1884 G-C D629H + 13 ................ CALD 1932 C-UT Q645X 14 ................ AMN 1978 C-OT R660W 15 ........ AMN AExon7-10 Null Mutations in the ALD gene were determined, as described in Methods, in 15 of the ALD patients reported in table 2. Login to comment
178 In 11 patients, missense mutations that occurred throughout the protein were found: within the transmembrane domains (patients 1, 3, and 4), within the ATP-binding domain (patients 8-12), and on either side of the ATP-binding Table 3 Mutational Analysis of the ALD Gene in IS Unrelated Patients ALDP Patient Phenotype Mutation Consequence Immunoreactivity 1 .................. CALD 825 A-GG K276E + 2 .................. AMN 870-2 AGAG E291,& 3 .................. CALD 872 G-C E291D 4 .................. AMN 1023 T-IC S342P + 5 .................. AMN 1166 G-C R389H + 6 .................. CALD 1201 G-AA R401Q + 7 ........ CALD 1415-6 AAG FS@472 8 ........ AMN 1771 G-AA R591Q + 9 ........ Addison 1817 C-T S606L + 10 ................ AMN 1850 G-AA R617H 11 ................ CALD 1876 G-AA A626T 12 ................ Fetus 1884 G-C D629H + 13 ................ CALD 1932 C-UT Q645X 14 ................ AMN 1978 C-OT R660W 15 ........ AMN AExon7-10 Null Mutations in the ALD gene were determined, as described in Methods, in 15 of the ALD patients reported in table 2. Login to comment

PMID: 7825602 [PubMed] Ligtenberg MJ et al: "Spectrum of mutations in the gene encoding the adrenoleukodystrophy protein."

No. Sentence Comment

85 The mutation T1045C created a novel HpaII site, which was confirmed Table 2 Mutations in the Putative ALD Gene in Patients Studied Genomic- Kindred Type of Mutation and Amino Acid Genomic-PCR Mutation Reference cDNA Alterationa Alterationb Exonc Primers Detectiond Phenotype' Number Missense: C696Tf ................ R104C (R) 1 303F + 821R 303F, 821R AMN 17 G832A ................ S149N (N) 1 702F + 1145R 702F, 931R AMN 8 G841C ................ R152P (K) 1 702F + 1145R 702F, 931R ChALD 27 G874Af ................ R163H (R) 1 702F + 931R 702F, 931R SympCar 14 G966C ................ D194H (D) 1 685F + 1145R 914F, 1145R ChALD 12 T1045C ................ L220P (L) 1 914F + 1145R HpaII AMN 7 G1182A ................. G266R (G) 1 702F + 1231R 914F,1231R AMN 24 G1552A ................. R389H (R) 3 1479F + 1861R 1479F,1752R AMN 20 (2X): G2211A................. E609K(E) 8 544F*+ 1078R*h 544F*, 876R* AMN 13,18 A2212G ................ E609G (E) 8 544F*+ 1078R*h 544F*, 876R* ChALD 5 C2235Tf................ R617C (R) 8 544F* + 2742R 544F*, 876R* ChALD 23 C2364Tf................ R660W (R) 9 544F* + 2742R 2312F, 1078R* AMN 21 Amino acid deletion: del 2355-2357 ........... del 1657(V) 9 849F* + 2478Rh 2312F,1078R* ChALD 6 Nonsense: C783Tf ................ Q133h 1 702F + 931R 702F, 931R ChALD 26 G797A ................ W137h 1 685F +1145R 702F,931R ChALD 10 C855T ................ Q157h 1 702F + 1145R 702F,931R AMN 9 C929A ................ Y181h 1 702F + 1145R HpaIl ChALD 15 Frameshift: delC442 ................ A19> 1 303F + 821R 303F,593R ChALD 2 del C663 ................ G92> 1 303F + 840R 576F, 821R ChALD 22 dell71-1178 ........... F261> 1 702F + 1231R 914F,1231R ChALD 28 (4X): del 1801-1802 ........... E471> 5 1781F + 1861R Polyacrylamide gel ChALD, AMN 3,4,16,25 alt 1989-2377 ........... P534> 6-9 1890F +2669R 1890F,1078R* AMN 11 Splice defect: de12021-2054 ........... R545> SA 7 1880F +2132R 1880F,2114R ChALD 1 ins 8 bp 2251f ............ R622> SA 9 849F* + 1078R*h 849F*, 1078R* AMN 19 a Nucleotide numbers refer to Mosser et al. (1993), EMBL database Z21876. Login to comment

PMID: 7581394 [PubMed] Kok F et al: "Mutational analysis of patients with X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy."

No. Sentence Comment

131 3' deletion 3' deletion 3' deletion 3' deletion R104C A141T R152C R182P Frameshift at AA 231 G277W R389H Spl mutation at AA 408 Q466 stop Frameshift at AA 470 Frameshift at AA 470 Frameshift at AA 472 Frameshift at AA 472 Frameshift at AA 472 Frameshift at AA 472 Frameshift at AA 472 Frameshift at AA 472 Frameshift at AA 472 G512S M566K S606L L516L R617H R660W - - Exons 3-10 Exons 7-10 Exons 8-10 Exons 7-10 33 Anglos 5 Scott 8 Anglos 7 Anglos 11 Jewish 36 Irish 51 Italian 37 Filipino 28 Anglos 23 Anglos 11 Anglos 8 Anglos 40 Italian 22 German 4 Anglos 5 black 8 Anglos 31 Anglos 10 Anglos 28 Anglos 22 Italian 8 German 35 German 7 Hispanic 28 German 24 Anglos 18 Jewish 9 Hispanic AMNa C E R ~ Cer Add' Cer AMN AMN AMN AMN Cer Cer Cer Add AMN AMN Cer Cer Cer AMN Add AMN AMN Cer AMN Cer AMN AMN AMN 5 Cer,AMN,Add 4 Cer,AMN 1 Cer 5 Cer,AMN,Add 1 4 2 1 2 2 5 Adopted 5 2 15 1 13 2 2 1 Cer AMN AMN,Add AMN Cer,AMN Cer,AMN Cer,AMN,Add ? Login to comment
187 Patient 7 has a G + A transition at nucleotide 1166 causing a missense mutation, R389H. Login to comment

PMID: 22176151 [PubMed] Engelen M et al: "X-linked adrenomyeloneuropathy due to a novel missense mutation in the ABCD1 start codon presenting as demyelinating neuropathy."

No. Sentence Comment

46 Recently a patient with pes cavus, spasticity and a primarily demyelinating neuropathy with variable, focal slowing of motor nerve conduction velocities (NCVs) but relative preservation of motor and sensory amplitudes was described who was found to have both a PMP22 gene deletion consistent with a hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies and a c.1166G>A mutation in the ABCD1 gene, causing an amino acid substitution at codon 389 (p.Arg389His) (Hodapp et al., 2006). Login to comment

PMID: 16401743 [PubMed] Hodapp JA et al: "Double trouble in hereditary neuropathy: concomitant mutations in the PMP-22 gene and another gene produce novel phenotypes."

No. Sentence Comment

81 DNA sequencing revealed a G-to-A substitution at nucleotide 1552 in the ABCD1 gene, causing an amino acid substitution at codon 389 (R389H) (genetic analysis by Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Md). Login to comment

PMID: 22483867 [PubMed] Kemp S et al: "X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: clinical, metabolic, genetic and pathophysiological aspects."

No. Sentence Comment

247 The affected members of this kindred carry a missense mutation p.Arg389His that results in stable ALDP correctly localized to peroxisomes. Login to comment

PMID: 24480483 [PubMed] Engelen M et al: "X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy in women: a cross-sectional cohort study."

No. Sentence Comment

141 Table 1 Summary of symptoms and signs of all the female participating in the study Family Age (years) Urinary incontinence Faecal incontinence Gait disorder Sensory complaints Sensory disturbance Spasticity Weakness Pathological reflexes EDSS Mutation ABCD1 protein A 44 No No Yes No No No No Yes 1.0 p.Pro480Thr Absent A 56 Yes Yes No No No No No Yes 1.5 p.Pro480Thr Absent AA 45 No No No No No No No No 0 p.Arg660Trp Absent AA 59 Yes No Yes No No No Yes Yes 3.5 p.Arg660Trp Absent AA 75 Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes 6.0 p.Arg660Trp Absent B 42 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes 4.0 p.Leu220Pro Reduced B 44 No No No No No No No No 0 p.Leu220Pro Reduced B 44 No No No No No No No No 0 p.Leu220Pro Reduced B 51 No No No Yes Yes No No No 1.0 p.Leu220Pro Reduced B 59 No No No Yes Yes No Yes No 2.0 p.Leu220Pro Reduced C 44 No No No No No No No No 0 p.Gln133* Absent D 38 Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes 6.0 p.Leu654Pro Absent D 57 Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes 5.5 p.Leu654Pro Absent E 31 No No No No No No No No 0 p.Arg74Trp Absent E 37 No No No No No No No No 0 p.Arg74Trp Absent E 60 No No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes 5.5 p.Arg74Trp Absent F 35 No No No No No No No No 0 p.Met1Val Absent G 42 No Yes No No No No No No 1.0 p.Ala245Asp Present H 61 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes 3.5 exon8-10del Absent I 71 No No No No Yes No No Yes 2.0 p.Glu609Lys Absent J 42 No No No No Yes No No Yes 1.5 p.Glu90* Absent K 31 No No No No No No No No 0 p.Pro543Leu Absent K 48 Yes No No No Yes No No Yes 2.5 p.Pro543Leu Absent K 57 No No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes 3.5 p.Pro543Leu Absent K 60 Yes No No No Yes No No Yes 3.5 p.Pro543Leu Absent L 51 Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes 6.5 p.Ile657del Absent M 22 No No No No No No No No 0 p.Ser149Asn Reduced M 40 No No No No No No No No 0 p.Ser149Asn Reduced N 29 No No No No No No No No 0 p.Arg389His Reduced N 45 Yes No No Yes No No No No 2.0 p.Arg389His Reduced N 57 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No 3.5 p.Arg389His Reduced N 70 No No Yes No Yes No Yes Yes 3.5 p.Arg389His Reduced O 40 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes 3.5 p.Glu609Lys Absent P 59 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 6.0 p.Leu215* Absent Q 39 No Yes Yes No Yes No No No 3.0 p.Val208Trpfs Absent R 28 No No No No No No No No 0 p.Pro480Thr Absent S 35 No No No No No No No No 0 p.His283Tyr Reduced (continued) Correlation studies of X-inactivation with asymptomatic or symptomatic status The distribution of ABCD1 allele-specific expression (which will be referred to as the pattern of X-inactivation) is shown in Fig. 5A. Login to comment

PMID: 24719134 [PubMed] Park HJ et al: "Clinical and genetic aspects in twelve Korean patients with adrenomyeloneuropathy."

No. Sentence Comment

89 The Mutational Analysis of Korean Patients with Adrenomyeloneuropathy Exon Mutation Allele Type Reference Adrenomyeloneuropathy without cerebral involvement 1 1 c.479T>C p.Leu160Pro Missense Sutovsk&#fd;, et al.13 2 3 c.1166G>A p.Arg389His Missense Kok, et al.14 3 9 c.1970_72del p.Ile657del In-frame deletion Ligtenberg, et al.15 4 1 c.421G>A p.Ala141Thr Missense Kok, et al.14 5 Not found 6 7 c.1679C>T p.Pro560Leu Missense Kemp, et al.6 7 Not available Adrenomyeloneuropathy with cerebral involvement 8 7 c.1679C>T p.Pro560Leu Missense Kemp, et al.6 9 1 c.225_242del p.Trp77_Leu82del Deletion Lee, et al.9 Spinocerebellar phenotype 10 1 c.277_296dup20 p.Leu93fs Frameshift Novel 11 7 c.1661G>A p.Arg554His Missense Kemp, et al.6 12 IVS1 c.901-1G>A p.Val301fs Frameshift Kemp, et al.6 IVS, intervening sequence. Login to comment