ABCC8 p.Glu128*

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PMID: 21321069 [PubMed] Pratt EB et al: "N-terminal transmembrane domain of SUR1 controls gating of Kir6.2 by modulating channel sensitivity to PIP2."
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35 In this study, we systematically replaced residues 74 and 128 with other amino acids (referred to as R74X and E128X) in full-length and mini-KATP channels to probe their structural and functional roles in the coupling of TMD0 to Kir6.2.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:35:110
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70 Online supplemental material Fig. S1 shows the surface expression of R74X and E128X full-length KATP channels, as quantified by chemiluminescence after overnight pretreatment with 300 µM tolbutamide to rescue channel trafficking. Fig. S2 includes a protein sequence alignment performed by PRALINE (Simossis and Heringa, 2005) of TMD0 of SUR1 for human, hamster, dog, and zebrafish, and human SUR2.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:70:78
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109 Figure 1.  Expression studies of fSUR1 R74X and E128X KATP channels.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:109:54
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114 (C) Representative immunoblots using anti-SUR1 antibody to detect expression of fSUR1 protein in cells cotransfected with Kir6.2 and either fSUR1 R74X (top) or E128X (bottom) cDNAs.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:114:160
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116 Note the blots shown for R74X and E128X are from two separate experiments; therefore, signal intensity should be compared within each blot only.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:116:34
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117 (D) Chemiluminescence assays performed to assess surface expression of E128X KATP channels.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:117:71
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126 Figure 2.  Functional studies of fSUR1 R74X and E128X KATP channels.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:126:54
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127 (A) Representative traces from inside-out voltage clamp experiments performed in COSm6 cells transfected with WT Kir6.2 and WT, R74X (top), or E128X (bottom) SUR1.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:127:143
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130 (B and C) ATP sensitivity expressed as half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) for each R74X (B) and E128X (C) mutant.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:130:106
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136 Broadly, E128X mutants showed greater surface expression than R74X mutants.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:136:9
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137 Of the E128X channels tested, charge-reversal mutations (E128R and K) impeded surface expression most strongly (8 and 6% of WT, respectively).
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:137:7
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139 Next, ATP-induced inhibition of E128X-mutant channels was examined.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:139:32
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144 Figure 3.  Biochemical and immunostaining studies of TMD0 harboring select R74X or E128X mutations.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:144:89
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145 (A and C) Representative immunoblots of FLAG-tagged SUR1 TMD0 constructs with either R74X (A) or E128X (C) mutations expressed in COSm6 cells.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:145:97
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147 (B and D) Densitometry analysis was performed on the blots in A and C to quantify R74X (B) or E128X (D) fTMD0 protein levels relative to WT fTMD0.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:147:94
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154 To further investigate how E128 contributes to KATP channel physiology, we analyzed E128X TMD0 proteins and the resulting mini-KATP channels when coexpressed with Kir6.2C36.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:154:84
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158 We tested whether the same would be true for E128K mini-KATP channels, which would be a clear indication of each E128X mutant (Fig. S1), followed by a 2-h washout before recording.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:158:113
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161 E128 mutations disrupt functional coupling between TMD0 and Kir6.2 in mini-KATP channels E128X substitutions affect KATP channel surface expression and ATP sensitivity in a pattern distinct from R74X substitutions.
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:161:89
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289 Role of E128 Full-length channels bearing E128X mutations are in general expressed at a higher level at the cell surface than R74X channels (Fig. 1).
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ABCC8 p.Glu128* 21321069:289:42
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