ABCB1 p.Tyr1044Cys

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PMID: 16768456 [PubMed] Kim IW et al: "The conserved tyrosine residues 401 and 1044 in ATP sites of human P-glycoprotein are critical for ATP binding and hydrolysis: evidence for a conserved subdomain, the A-loop in the ATP-binding cassette."
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100 The Pgp‚Mg-8-azido[R-32 P]ADP‚ BeFx or Pgp‚Mg-8-azido[R-32 P]ADP‚Vi preor posthydrolysis transition state conformation was generated as described Table 1: Effect of Substitution of the Conserved Y401 and Y1044 Residues in ATP Sites on Pgp Cell Surface Expression, Transport Function, ATP Binding, Nucleotide Trapping, and Hydrolysisa construct cell surface expressionb (%) transport functionc (%) ATP bindingd (%) ADP-Vi trappinge (%) ATP hydrolysisf (%) wild-type MDR1 100 100 100 100 100 Y401W 100 100 90-95 90-95 85-90 Y401F 95-100 90-100 NTg NTg NTg Y401C 90-95 45-55 50 <20 NTg Y401L 95-100 25-30 30-35 20-25 NTg Y401A 100-110 <2 <15 <2 <2 Y1044W 100 100 NTg NTg NTg Y1044F 95-100 90-100 NTg NTg NTg Y1044C 90-95 <2 NTg NTg NTg Y1044A 100 <2 <5 <2 <2 Y401W/Y1044W 90-95 <2 NTg NTg NTg Y401F/Y1044F 90-95 95-100 NTg NTg NTg Y401C/Y1044C 100 <2 NTg NTg NTg Y401A/Y1044A 90-95 <2 <2 <2 <2 Y401F/Y1044W 100 100 NTg NTg NTg Y401C/Y1044W 100 <2 NTg NTg NTg Y401A/Y1044W 100-110 <2 NTg NTg NTg Y401W/Y1044F 100 100 NTg NTg NTg a The levels of cell surface expression, transport activity, ATP binding, nucleotide trapping, and ATP hydrolysis by the wild-type protein were taken to be 100%, and these activities in mutant Pgps were expressed relative to wild-type levels.
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ABCB1 p.Tyr1044Cys 16768456:100:733
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ABCB1 p.Tyr1044Cys 16768456:100:734
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144 We generated the single mutants Y401A, Y1044A, Y401C, Y1044C, Y401F, Y1044F, Y401W, Y1044W, and Y401L.
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ABCB1 p.Tyr1044Cys 16768456:144:54
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145 We also generated the double mutants Y401A/Y1044A, Y401F/Y1044F, Y401W/Y1044W, Y401C/Y1044C, Y401A/Y1044W, Y401F/Y1044W, Y401C/ Y1044W, and Y401W/Y1044F.
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ABCB1 p.Tyr1044Cys 16768456:145:85
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157 Transport of calcein-AM is abolished in mutants Y1044A and Y1044C (Figure 2A and Table 1), whereas the Y1044F and Y1044W mutants exhibited transport activity comparable to that of wild-type Pgp (Figure 2B,C).
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ABCB1 p.Tyr1044Cys 16768456:157:59
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159 Furthermore, it would be expected that the substitution of both Y401 and Y1044 with A and C (Y401A/Y1044A and Y401C/Y1044C) would abrogate function, whereas substitutions with F and W in both NBDs (Y401F/Y1044F and Y401W/Y1044W) would retain functionality.
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ABCB1 p.Tyr1044Cys 16768456:159:116
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163 The cell surface expression of wild-type and mutant Pgps was assessed by staining Pgp in intact cells with human Pgp-specific monoclonal antibody MRK-16 (33) followed by flow cytometry as described in Experimental Procedures: (A) (thin line) pTM1, (thick line) wild type, (‚‚‚) Y401A, (- - -) Y401C, (-‚-) Y401W, and (-‚‚-) Y401F, (B) (thin line) pTM1, (thick line) wild type, (‚‚‚) Y1044A, (- - -) Y1044C, (-‚-) Y1044W, and (-‚‚-) Y1044F, and (C) (thin line) pTM1, (thick line) wild type, (‚‚‚) Y401A/Y1044A, (- - -) Y401C/Y1044C, (-‚-) Y401W/ Y1044W, and (-‚‚-) Y401F/Y1044F.
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ABCB1 p.Tyr1044Cys 16768456:163:462
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ABCB1 p.Tyr1044Cys 16768456:163:629
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265 The partial activity is observed only with Y401C in NBD1 and not with Y1044C in NBD2, suggesting that there might be cooperativity and slight asymmetry in NBD1 and NBD2.
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ABCB1 p.Tyr1044Cys 16768456:265:70
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297 Consistent with this view is the fact that while mutants Y401L and Y401C are partially (30-50%) functional, mutants Y1044C and Y401C/Y1044C are completely nonfunctional (Table 1).
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ABCB1 p.Tyr1044Cys 16768456:297:116
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ABCB1 p.Tyr1044Cys 16768456:297:133
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