ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala
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PMID: 12437356
[PubMed]
Sauna ZE et al: "Importance of the conserved Walker B glutamate residues, 556 and 1201, for the completion of the catalytic cycle of ATP hydrolysis by human P-glycoprotein (ABCB1)."
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2
The mutant Pgps (E556Q, E556A, E1201Q, E1201A, E556/1201Q, and E556/1201A) were characterized using a vaccinia virus based expression system.
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 12437356:2:39
status: NEW4 Similar results were also obtained when Glu residues were replaced with Ala (E556A and E1201A).
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 12437356:4:87
status: NEW32 In this study, in addition to the mutants E556Q and E1201Q we have also characterized the E556A and E1201A as well as the double (E556/1201Q and E556/1201A) mutant Pgps.
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 12437356:32:100
status: NEW54 The coding sequence for the E556Q mutant primer was 5'-ATC CTC CTG CTG GAT CAG GCC ACG TCA GCC TTG-3'; for the E1201Q mutant primer, 5'-ATT TTG CTT TTG GAT CAA GCC ACG TCA GCT CTG-3'; for the E556A mutant primer, 5'-ATC CTC CTG CTG GAT GCG GCC ACG TCA GCC TTG-3'; and for the E1201A primer, 5'-ATT TTG CTT TTG GAT GCA GCC ACG TCA GCT CTG-3'.
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 12437356:54:276
status: NEW65 Crude membranes were prepared from vTF7-3 infected HeLa cells transfected with vector pTM1-MDR1 wild type, pTM1-MDR1-E556Q, pTM1-MDR1-E1201Q, pTM1-MDR1-E556/1201Q, pTM1-MDR1-E556A, pTM1-MDR1-E1201A, and pTM1-MDR1- E556/1201A as described previously (28, 31) and stored at -70 °C. Total protein was quantified by the Amido Black protein estimation method as previously described (32), and Pgp expression level was determined by immunoblot analysis using the monoclonal antibody C219 (30, 33).
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 12437356:65:191
status: NEW279 To assess whether a Glu to Ala substitution will affect the cleavage of the -γ-phosphate bond of ATP, we generated the mutant Pgps where Glu was replaced with Ala (E556A, E1201A, and E556/1201A).
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 12437356:279:177
status: NEW280 Characterization of these mutants showed that (1) they exhibited comparable cell surface expression, (2) similar to E f Q (see Figure 1A), E f A substitutions also resulted in loss of transport activity, and (3) the single mutants E556A and E1201A, similar to E556Q and E1201Q (see Figure 1C), showed some trapping of [R-32 P]-8-azidoADP in the absence of Vi, which was enhanced in the presence of 0.25 mM Vi (data not shown).
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 12437356:280:241
status: NEW294 Human Pgp mutants of the conserved glutamate residue in the Walker B region (E556Q, E556A, E1201Q, E1201A, E556/1201Q, and E556/1201A) showed cell surface expression levels comparable to that of the wild-type protein, but the transport function was abrogated in all of the mutant Pgps (Figure 1A,B; data for E556A, E1201A, and E556/1201A not shown).
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 12437356:294:99
status: NEWX
ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 12437356:294:315
status: NEW333 The single mutants (E556Q, E556A, E1201Q, and E1201A), on the other hand, show normal release of ADP and can bind ATP during next step but exhibit greatly reduced ability to hydrolyze it (see Figure 2A, panels I-III; data with E556A and E1201A not shown).
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 12437356:333:46
status: NEWX
ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 12437356:333:237
status: NEW
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276
Adapted from Sauna et al. (2001a, b) Furthermore, the equivalent mutations in human P-gp, E556Q, E556A, E1201Q, E1201A, and the double mutants E556Q/E1201Q and E556A/E1201A, all allow for normal levels of Vi-dependent [a-32 P]8-azidoADP trapping, and the trapped nucleotide has been demonstrated to be [a-32 P]8-azidoADP (Sauna et al., 2002).
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 14576852:276:113
status: NEWX
ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 14576852:276:167
status: NEW277 Thus, the substitutions of the residues E556 and E1201 with Q or A in human P-gp do not block hydrolysis of ATP per se. Interestingly, the double mutants E556Q/ E1201Q and E556A/E1201A show trapping of [a-32 P]8-azidoADP even in the absence of Vi.
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 14576852:277:178
status: NEW279 These double mutants of P-gps (E556Q/E1201Q and E556A/E1201A) thus provide an independent validation that the Vi-trapped transition state of P-gp is indeed a 'true` transition state, and they provide an interesting system where one can obtain the transition state of P-gp in the absence of agents such as Vi or beryllium fluoride.
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 14576852:279:54
status: NEW326 The single mutants (E556Q, E556A, E1201Q, and E1201A) on the other hand show normal release of ADP, and can bind ATP during next step, but are unable to hydrolyse it.
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 14576852:326:46
status: NEW
PMID: 14596601
[PubMed]
Carrier I et al: "Analysis of catalytic carboxylate mutants E552Q and E1197Q suggests asymmetric ATP hydrolysis by the two nucleotide-binding domains of P-glycoprotein."
No.
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229
Moreover, in their recent work, Sauna and colleagues also demonstrated using Rand γ-labeled 8-azido-[R-32 P]ATP that mutants at the equivalent positions of the human MDR1 protein (E556Q and E556A, E1201Q and E1201A, and the double mutants) are indeed capable of ATP hydrolysis and single-site catalysis (59).
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 14596601:229:214
status: NEW
PMID: 15159388
[PubMed]
Tombline G et al: "Combined mutation of catalytic glutamate residues in the two nucleotide binding domains of P-glycoprotein generates a conformation that binds ATP and ADP tightly."
No.
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Comment
48
Two such mutants have been reported, namely the E556Q/E1201Q and E556A/E1201A mutants of human Pgp (28).
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 15159388:48:71
status: NEW
PMID: 16352426
[PubMed]
Ambudkar SV et al: "The power of the pump: mechanisms of action of P-glycoprotein (ABCB1)."
No.
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53
Hoof et al. (1994) Human L531R Decreased cell surface expression Bakos et al. (1997) G534V K536I Normal cell surface expression K536R Normal ATP hydrolysis I541T R543S LSGGQ or linker peptide or signature motif Human R538M Normal cell surface expression Decreased ATP hydrolysis Bakos et al. (1997) I541R Normal cell surface expression No ATP hydrolysis Walker B Mouse D551N D1196N No ATP hydrolysis, required for Mg2+ binding Urbatsch et al. (1998) Human D555A D1200A Same as above Hrycyna et al. (1999) Walker B Mouse E552A E1197A Trapping of ATP, no steady-state hydrolysis Tombline et al. (2004b) Mouse E552Q E1197Q No steady-state ATP hydrolysis Vigano et al. (2002) Human E556A E1201A Trapping of ATP or ADP in the absence of vanadate, low levels of ATP hydrolysis Sauna et al. (2002) D-loop Mouse D558N D1203N Decreased ATP hydrolysis Urbatsch et al. (2000b) the ABC transporter superfamily.
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ABCB1 p.Glu1201Ala 16352426:53:684
status: NEW