ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys

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PMID: 12226074 [PubMed] Loo TW et al: "The "LSGGQ" motif in each nucleotide-binding domain of human P-glycoprotein is adjacent to the opposing walker A sequence."
No. Sentence Comment
50 The cross-linking results of three mutants, L531C/G1070C, L531C/S1072C, and L531C/C1074, are shown in Fig. 1.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:50:44
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:50:58
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:50:76
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51 No cross-linked product was detected in mutant L531C/G1070C at any temperature.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:51:47
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52 In mutant L531C/S1072C, no cross-linked product was detected when treated with oxidant at 4 °C.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:52:10
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56 In mutant L531C/ C1074, cross-linked product was detected at all three temperatures.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:56:10
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58 The complete cross-linking results between the cysteines in the NBD1 terminal signature sequence (531 LSGGQ535 ) and the cysteines in the NBD2 Walker A site (1070 GSSGCGKS1077 ) are shown in Table I. Residues G1073C and C1074 in the NBD2 Walker A site and L531C and S532C in the NBD1 signature sequence appear to be closest, since mutants L531C/G1073C, L531C/C1074, and S532C/G1073C were cross-linked when treated with oxidant at 4 °C.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:58:256
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:58:339
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:58:353
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59 The cysteines in other mutants (e.g. L531C/S1072C, S532/S1072C, and G533C/G1073C) must be further apart, since cross-linked product was only observed at either 21 or 37 °C.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:59:37
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66 Representative cross-linking results of two (NBD1 signature/NBD2 Walker A) mutants (L531C/G1073C and L531C/C1074) are shown in Fig. 2.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:66:84
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:66:101
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69 Cross-linking of mutant L531C/C1074 was almost completely inhibited by vanadate trapping of nucleotide.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:69:24
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70 Similar results were observed in mutants L531C/ S1071C, S532C/C1074, G533C/C1074C, and L531C/K1076C (Table I).
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:70:41
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:70:87
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71 Mutants L531C/C1074, L531C/S1071C, S532C/ C1074, G533C/C1074, and L531C/K1076C had verapamil-stimulated ATPase activities of 22, 22, 30, 90, and 11% respectively, relative to Cys-less P-gp.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:71:8
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:71:21
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:71:66
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72 The other mutants (Table I) such as L531C/G1073C (Fig. 2) showed no detectable inhibition of cross-linking when preincubated with ATP plus vanadate.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:72:36
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74 This appears to be the case for mutants such as L531C/G1073C that showed no inhibition of cross-linking after treatment with ATP plus vanadate.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:74:48
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84 Membranes were prepared from HEK 293 cells expressing mutants L531C/G1070C, L531C/ S1072C, or L531C/C1074.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:84:62
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:84:76
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:84:94
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89 CP, copper phenanthroline TABLE I Cross-linking between residues in the NBD1 signature sequence and in the NBD2 Walker A site L531C (21%)a S532C (38%) G533C (91%) G534C (4%) Q535C (0%) 4 °C 21 °C 37 °C 4 °C 21 °C 37 °C 4 °C 21 °C 37 °C 4 °C 21 °C 37 °C 4 °C 21 °C 37 °C G1070C (0%) -b - - - - - - - - - - - - - - S1071C (85%) - - *c - - - - - - - - ϩ - - ϩ S1072C (23%) - ϩc ϩϩd - ϩϩ ϩϩ - - ϩ - - ϩ - - - G1073C (4%) ϩ ϩϩ ϩϩ ϩ ϩϩ ϩϩ - ϩ ϩϩ - - - - - - C1074 (103%) ** ** **d,e - * * - - * - - - - - - G1075C (0%) - - ϩϩ - - ϩ - - - - - - - - - K1076C (12%) - - * - - - - - - - - - - - - S1077C (0%) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - a Activity of the single cysteine mutant relative to Cys-less P-gp. b No cross-linked product detected in SDS-PAGE. c Relatively weak cross-linking (Ͻ50% of P-gp cross-linked).
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:89:126
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105 Two mutants, L531C/C1074 and L1176C/C431, were selected for analysis; because these residues are found at identical positions when the two halves of P-gp are aligned, both mutants can be cross-linked with oxidant at 4 °C and both retained ATPase activity (22 and 41%, respectively, relative to Cys-less P-gp).
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:105:13
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106 Fig. 3 shows that the activities of mutants L531C/C1074 and L1176C/C431 after treatment with oxidant were inhibited 82 and 72%, respectively.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:106:44
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112 Membranes prepared from HEK 293 cells expressing mutants L531C/ G1073C, L531C/C1074, or L1176C/C431 were preincubated for 10 min at 37 °C in the presence (ϩ) or absence (-) of ATP plus vanadate.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:112:57
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:112:72
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118 Mutants L531C/C1074 and L1176C/C431 were isolated by nickel-chelate chromatography and treated with (ϩCP) or without (-CP) oxidant, copper phenanthroline (CP), for 15 min at 21 °C.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:118:8
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131 Hydrolysis of ATP was essential, since inhibition of cross-linking was not observed in the presence of the non-hydrolyzable ATP analog AMP.PNP (data not shown) or in the inactive mutants (e.g. mutant L531C/G1073C; Fig. 2).
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12226074:131:200
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PMID: 12421806 [PubMed] Loo TW et al: "Drug binding in human P-glycoprotein causes conformational changes in both nucleotide-binding domains."
No. Sentence Comment
27 One mutant (L531C/Cys1074 ) contained a cysteine in the NH2-terminal 531 LSGGQ535 site and an endogenous cysteine (Cys1074 ) in the COOH-terminal Walker A site (1070 GSSGCGKC1077 ).
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:27:12
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56 Fig. 1 shows that that cross-linking was almost complete in mutants L531C/Cys1074 and Cys431 /L1176C when treated with 0.5 mM copper phenanthroline for 15 min at 21 °C.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:56:68
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63 Fig. 1 shows that inhibition of cross-linking in mutants L531C/Cys1074 and Cys431 /L1176C was observed only after treatment with vanadate plus Mg-ATP.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:63:57
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70 Therefore, it is possible that the conformational changes in the TMDs may be monitored by changes in the cross-linking patterns in mutants L531C/Cys1074 and Cys431 /L1176C.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:70:139
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73 These drug substrates were then tested on mutants L531C/Cys1074 and Cys431 / L1176C.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:73:50
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74 Fig. 2 shows that the ATPase activity of mutant L531C/Cys1074 was stimulated by calcein-AM, demecolcine, cis(Z)-flupentixol, and verapamil (6.4-, 6.8-, 3.5-, and 4-fold, respectively).
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:74:48
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76 Cyclosporin A, Hoechst 33342, and trans(E)-flupentixol inhibited the activity of mutant L531C/Cys1074 with 50% inhibition occurring at concentrations of about 0.12, 0.67, and 1.1 mM, respectively.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:76:88
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79 Accordingly, membranes from mutant L531C/ Cys1074 were preincubated for 10 min at 21 °C with 1 mM calcein-AM, 2 mM demecolcine, 1 mM cis(Z)-flupentixol, 0.2 mM verapamil, 0.5 mM cyclosporin A, 0.5 mM Hoechst 33342, or 1 mM trans(E)-flupentixol.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:79:35
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83 Membranes were prepared from HEK 293 cells expressing mutants L531C/Cys1074 (L531C/C1074) or Cys431 /L1176C (C431/L1176C).
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:83:62
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:83:77
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90 Effect of drug substrates on the ATPase activity of P-gp mutant L531C/Cys1074 .
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:90:64
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91 Histidine-tagged mutant L531C/Cys1074 was isolated by nickel-chelate chromatography, mixed with E. coli lipids, and sonicated.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:91:24
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96 Fig. 3 shows the effects of substrates on cross-linking of mutant L531C/Cys1074 .
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:96:66
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106 The effect of substrates on mutants L531C/Cys1074 and Cys431 /L1176C were very similar.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:106:36
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117 Effect of drug substrate on cross-linking of mutant L531C/Cys1074 .
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:117:52
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118 Membranes containing P-gp mutant L531C/Cys1074 were pre-incubated with no drug, calcein-AM, demecolcine, cis(Z)-flupentixol, verapamil, cyclosporin A, Hoechst 33342, or trans(E)-flupentixol and then treated with oxidant at 4 °C for the indicated times.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 12421806:118:33
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PMID: 14522974 [PubMed] Loo TW et al: "Methanethiosulfonate derivatives of rhodamine and verapamil activate human P-glycoprotein at different sites."
No. Sentence Comment
61 Effect of Rhodamine on Disulfide Cross-linking Analysis-The cDNA for mutant L531C/C1074 was expressed in HEK 293 cells in the absence of cyclosporin A (16).
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 14522974:61:76
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136 For example, verapamil-induced conformational change can be monitored by the rate of cross-linking between a cysteine introduced into NBD1 "LSGGQ" site (L531C) and the endogenous cysteine in the NBD2 Walker A site (C1074).
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 14522974:136:153
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139 Rhodamine B, instead of MTS-rhodamine, was used to test the effect on cross-linking of mutant L531C/C1074 because MTS-rhodamine could potentially react with the cysteines in the NBDs.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 14522974:139:94
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140 Accordingly, membranes were prepared from cells expressing mutant L531C/C1074 and incubated with or without 1 mM rhodamine B at 4 °C in the presence of oxidant (1 mM copper phenanthroline).
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 14522974:140:66
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143 Fig. 5 shows that rhodamine B promoted cross-linking of mutant L531C/C1074.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 14522974:143:63
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172 FIG. 5. Effect of rhodamine B on cross-linking of mutant L531C/C1074.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 14522974:172:57
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173 Membranes were prepared from HEK 293 cells expressing mutant L531C/C1074 and incubated with no drug substrate or with 1 mM rhodamine B (ϩ Rhodamine B) for 15 min at 4 °C. The samples were then treated with 1 mM copper phenanthroline at 4 °C for various intervals.
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 14522974:173:61
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PMID: 15379547 [PubMed] Loo TW et al: "The drug-binding pocket of the human multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein is accessible to the aqueous medium."
No. Sentence Comment
197 Mutant L531C- (NBD1)/C1074C(NBD2) can be used as a control since the cysteines are in the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) can be cross-linked (17) and should be accessible to membrane-permeant MTSEA but not to membrane-impermeant MTSES or MTSET (58).
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ABCB1 p.Leu531Cys 15379547:197:7
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