ABCC7 p.His950Asp

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PMID: 21059651 [PubMed] Wang G et al: "The inhibition mechanism of non-phosphorylated Ser768 in the regulatory domain of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator."
No. Sentence Comment
173 In agreement with a putative H-bond between Ser768 and His950 , H950R was also activated by curcumin upon ATP treatment, but H950D was not (Fig. 6, C and D).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:173:125
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176 What is more, curcumin also activated H950R/ S768R and H950D/S768D constructs in the presence of ATP (Fig. 6E) because two strong proton donors or acceptors cannot form an H-bond (Table 1).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:176:55
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178 Consistent with this notion, H950D/S768R was also not activated by curcumin with ATP (Fig. 6E).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:178:29
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186 In contrast, ATP failed to activate construct H950D/S768D, although an H-bond cannot be formed between two strong proton acceptors (Fig. 7C).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:186:46
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187 This result may be due to an endogenous Fe3ϩ binding between S768D and H950D, which also prevented the channel from opening (30).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:187:77
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188 Supporting this hypothesis, Fig. 7C and supplemental Fig. S2 clearly demonstrate that the mutant S768D/H950D can be much activated by ATP once 5 mM EDTA was added to remove the endogenous Fe3ϩ in the channel.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:188:103
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189 In contrast, H950D and S768D could not be dramatically activated by ATP only even in the presence of 5 mM EDTA (Fig. 7C).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:189:13
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190 Fig. 7D and supplemental Fig. S2 further show that the presence of EDTA clearly weakened the PKA dependence of H950D/S768D channel activity.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:190:111
status: NEW
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193 Unlike H950R/S768R and H950D/S768D, which exerted an electrostatic interaction between the R domain and CL3, H950A, S768A, S768D, and H950R were not apparently activated by ATP only (Fig. 7C) but more sensitive to PKA than WT CFTR (Fig. 7D).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:193:23
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214 Similarly, H950D/S768D also exhibited an increased apparent open probability (Po(app) ϭ 0.0132) in the presence of 5 mm EDTA, and ATP continued to promote channel opening (Po(app) ϭ 0.0452) (Fig. 8, D and E).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:214:11
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234 Error bars, S.E. TABLE 1 Potential roles in hydrogen bonding at the CL3-R domain interface Note that mutants whose channel activity was increased by curcumin in the presence of ATP are highlighted in boldface type. Residues Role in H-bond Mutants Arg Strong donor H950R, S768R, H950R/S768R, H950R/S768D, H950D/S768R Asp Strong acceptor H950D, S768D, H950D/S768D, H950R/S768D, H950D/S768R Thr, Gln, Ser, His Donor/Acceptor H950Q, S768T, WT Ala Negative control K946A, H950A, K951A, H954A, S955A, Q958A, S737A, S768A, ⌬R Inhibition of CFTR by Ser768 JANUARY 21, 2011•VOLUME 286•NUMBER 3 JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 2177 matter whether cAMP was present or not in the extracellular perfusate.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:234:304
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:234:336
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:234:350
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:234:376
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248 Finally, both H950R and S768D promoted channel opening by ATP followed by curcumin or PKA phosphorylation, but H950D or S768R could not.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:248:111
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259 For the H950D/S768D construct in the presence of 5 mM EDTA (n ϭ 6-7); **, p Ͻ 0.05 compared with the absence of EDTA.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:259:8
status: NEW
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291 In agreement with a proposal of His950 as an H-bond acceptor and Ser768 as an H-bond donor, S768D and H950R mutants were more sensitive to ATP or curcumin or PKA phosphorylation than S768R and H950D (Figs. 6-8).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:291:193
status: NEW
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307 In contrast, channel activity was not potentiated by an electrostatic expulsion between H950D and S768D until EDTA was added to remove potential endogenous Fe3ϩ binding to S768D and H950D, although both proton acceptors cannot form an inhibitory H-bond (Fig. 7 and 8).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:307:88
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:307:188
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346 A similar observation would be seen with H950D/S768D.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 21059651:346:41
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PMID: 23060444 [PubMed] Wang G et al: "Regulation of Activation and Processing of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) by a Complex Electrostatic Interaction between the Regulatory Domain and Cytoplasmic Loop 3."
No. Sentence Comment
12 Second, both K946D and D835R/D836R/E838R mutants were activated by ATP and curcumin to a different extent.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:12:62
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:12:160
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14 On the other hand, it is very exciting that D835R/D836R/E838R and K946D/H950D and H950R exhibited normal channel processing and activity while D835R/D836R/E838R/K946D/H950D was misprocessed and silent in response to forskolin.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:14:72
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:14:167
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74 In order to support this argument, K946D/H950D was employed to weaken both the electrostatic attractions and the Fe3+ bridge between CL3 and the R domain.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:74:41
status: NEW
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75 Fig. 3D demonstrates that ATP and curucmin completely activated the K946D/H950D mutant.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:75:74
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76 This high activity may not be due to the H950D mutation because it cannot be activated by ATP and curcumin (10).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:76:41
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86 A similar case was observed with H950R (Fig. 4B).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:86:32
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87 Because the D835R/D836R/E838R mutant exhibited the lower current with forskolin than H950R or WT CFTR, a cell capacitance was measured with WT and D835R/D836R/E838R CFTR constructs before and after forskolin was applied to evaluate the contribution of trafficking (20).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:87:74
status: NEW
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88 Table 1 demonstrates that the cell capacitances of both WT and D835R/D836R/E838R were stable upon activation by forskolin.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:88:41
status: NEW
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90 Although both D835R/D836R/E838R and H950R were activated by forskolin and curcumin greatly, the introduction of K946D and H950D to D835R/D836R/E838R prevented the channel activation by forskolin and curcumin (Fig. 4C and 4D).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:90:122
status: NEW
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95 Upon normalization of the channel current to the cell capacitance, the insertion of K946D/H950D to D835R/D836R/E838R dramatically reduced the CFTR current density (Fig.4D).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:95:90
status: NEW
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96 In contrast, D835R/D836R/E838R and K946D/H950D and H950R exhibited comparable current densities (Fig. 4D).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:96:41
status: NEW
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99 The putative electrostatic attraction between K946/H950R and D835/D836/E838 failed to inhibit the channel activity but the putative electrostatic attraction of D835R/D836R/E838R with K946D/H950D greatly suppressed the channel activity.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:99:189
status: NEW
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100 The asymmetric effects of R-CL3 electrostatic attractions on CFTR processing - To further determine if the reduction in the current density of K946D/H950D/D835R/D836R/E838R originates from the decrease in the channel expression or the single channel conductance, we carried out western-blotting analysis.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:100:149
status: NEW
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102 The similar cases were seen with D835R/D836R/E838R and H950R and K946D/H950D (Fig.5).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:102:71
status: NEW
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103 However, the insertion of K946D/H950D to D835R/D836R/E838R clearly reduced the fractional mature Band C by 50%.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:103:32
status: NEW
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105 On the other hand, the channel activity of D835R/D836R/E838R/K946D/H950D was still very low (Fig. 4D).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:105:67
status: NEW
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107 The effects of S768 phosphorylation on the asymmetric NEG2-CL3 electrostatic regulation of the CFTR activity and processing- Although previous studies demonstrated that S768 phosphorylation had no electrostatic contribution to the channel gating, non-phosphorylated S768 may form a strong putative H-bond with H950D to affect the CL3-NEG2 electrostatic interaction (10).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:107:310
status: NEW
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108 Therefore, we prepared a control mutant S768D/K946D/H950D to exclude this putative H-bond.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:108:52
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:108:122
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109 Fig. 4D indicates a high current density of S768D/K946D/H950D based on a whole-cell patch recording.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:109:56
status: NEW
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111 However, the insertion of D836R or E838R to S768D/K946D/H950D dramatically reduced the CFTR current density (Fig.4D).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:111:56
status: NEW
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112 Fig.5 further demonstrates that the fractions of the mature Band C of S768D/K946D/H950D/D836R and S768D/K946D/H950D/E838R were also significantly decreased by 45%.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:112:82
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:112:110
status: NEW
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117 Because R764X and R766M were reported with CF patients (www.genet.sickkids.on.ca/cftr/app), we investigated if missense alanine mutation of R764 and R766 alters the channel processing and activity.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:117:199
status: NEW
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118 Fig. 4D demonstrates that both R764A and R766A exhibited a normal channel density.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:118:152
status: NEW
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121 The K1/2 for PKA activation of R764A and R766A increased from 10 units/ml to 25 and 44 units/ml, respectively.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:121:32
status: NEW
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123 To support this hypothesis, we determined if S832C is closed enough to S768C to form a detectable disulfide-bond crosslinking based on the Cys-free CFTR construct.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:123:66
status: NEW
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140 Finally, it is very exciting that the putative electrostatic attraction between K946D/H950D and D835R/D836R/E838R dramatically suppressed the channel activity by stopping the channel processing or opening(10).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:140:86
status: NEW
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150 Otherwise, a putative electrostatic attraction of CL3 (K946D/H950D) with both NEG2 (D836R or E838R) and the S768 phosphorylation site (R764 or R766) may result in misprocessing and low channel activity (Fig.8B).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:150:30
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:150:61
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:150:96
status: NEW
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113 Upon normalization of the channel current to the cell capacitance, the insertion of K946D/H950D to D835R/D836R/ E838R dramatically reduced the CFTR current density (Fig. 4D).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:113:90
status: NEW
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114 In contrast, D835R/D836R/E838R and K946D/H950D and H950R exhibited comparable current densities (Fig. 4D).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:114:41
status: NEW
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120 Similar cases were seen with D835R/ D836R/E838R and H950R and K946D/H950D (Fig. 5).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:120:68
status: NEW
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131 The relative activity of K946D was significantly smaller than that of D835R/D836R/E838R (n afd; 3-4; *, p b0d; 0.05, unpaired t test); error bars, S.E. Asymmetric Electrostatic Regulation of CFTR NOVEMBER 23, 2012ߦVOLUME 287ߦNUMBER 48 JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 40487 The Effects of Ser-768 Phosphorylation on the Asymmetric NEG2-CL3 Electrostatic Regulation of the CFTR Activity and Processing-Although previous studies demonstrated that Ser-768 phosphorylation had no electrostatic contribution to the channel gating, nonphosphorylated Ser-768 may form a strong putative H-bond with H950D to affect the CL3-NEG2 electrostatic interaction (10).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:131:609
status: NEW
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132 Therefore, we prepared a control mutant S768D/K946D/H950D to exclude this putative H-bond.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:132:52
status: NEW
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133 Fig. 4D indicates a high current density of S768D/K946D/H950D based on a whole cell patch recording.
X
ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:133:56
status: NEW
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135 However, the insertion of D836R or E838R to S768D/K946D/H950D dramatically reduced the CFTR current density (Fig. 4D).
X
ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:135:56
status: NEW
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136 Fig. 5 further demonstrates that the fractions of the mature Band C of S768D/K946D/H950D/D836R and S768D/K946D/H950D/ E838R were also significantly decreased by 45%.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:136:83
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:136:111
status: NEW
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146 Effects of electrostatic interactions on current densities of CFTR mutants at the R-CL3 interface. A-C, whole cell currents from transfected HEK-293T cells expressing CFTR mutants D835R/D836R/E838R (A), H950R (B), and K946D/H950D/D835R/D836R/E838R (C) recorded by using a ramp protocol (afe;40 mV).
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:146:224
status: NEW
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151 The currents mediated by S768D/K946D/H950D/D836R and S768D/K946D/H950D/E838R were statistically smaller than the S768D/K946D/H950D current (n afd; 3,*, p b0d; 0.05, unpaired t test); error bars, S.E. TABLE 1 WholecellcurrentsIm (picoamperes)andcapacitancesCm (picofarads) of HEK-293T cells expressing CFTR constructs in response to forskolin Constructs Stimulated Im Control Cm Stimulated Cm n WT-CFTR 701.6 afe; 9.0 17.4 afe; 0.9 16.4 afe; 1.1 3 D835R/D836R/E838R 539.5 afe; 5.3 15.0 afe; 1.0 16.2 afe; 0.8 3 Asymmetric Electrostatic Regulation of CFTR 40488 JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY VOLUME 287ߦNUMBER 48ߦNOVEMBER 23, 2012 at SEMMELWEIS UNIV OF MEDICINE on December , The K1/2 for PKA activation of R764A and R766A increased from 10 units/ml to 25 and 44 units/ml, respectively.
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:151:37
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:151:65
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:151:125
status: NEW
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169 Finally, it is very exciting that the putative electrostatic attraction between K946D/H950D and D835R/D836R/E838R dramatically suppressed the maximal channel activity by stopping the channel processing or opening (10).
X
ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:169:86
status: NEW
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189 Otherwise, a putative electrostatic attraction of CL3 (K946D/H950D) with both NEG2 (D836R or E838R) and the Ser-768 phosphorylation site (Arg-764 or Arg-766) may result in misprocessing and low channel activity (Fig. 8B).
X
ABCC7 p.His950Asp 23060444:189:61
status: NEW
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