ABCC7 p.His1348Gly

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PMID: 20421370 [PubMed] Tsai MF et al: "Stable ATP binding mediated by a partial NBD dimer of the CFTR chloride channel."
No. Sentence Comment
150 Of particular note is the H1348G mutation, which increased the time constant of the second phase (Fig. 5 B), suggesting that this mutation actually prolongs the ATP dwell time in NBD1.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20421370:150:26
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PMID: 20861014 [PubMed] Tsai MF et al: "Optimization of the degenerated interfacial ATP binding site improves the function of disease-related mutant cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) channels."
No. Sentence Comment
4 Here, we report a strategy to optimize site 1 for ATP binding by converting two amino acid residues to ABC consensus (i.e. H1348G) or more commonly seen residues in other ABC proteins (i.e. W401Y,W401F).
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:4:123
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37 Our data suggested that the former is likely the case as the effects of ATP on W401F/G551D channels can be further enhanced by the H1348G mutation in the NBD2 tail subdomain.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:37:131
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54 For the W401F/H1348G/G551D channel, the steady-state open probability (Po) in the presence of ATP was estimated by stationary noise analysis of macroscopic currents using the equation ␴2 /i ϭ ͑1 - Po͒I (Eq. 1) where ␴2 is the variance, i is the unitary current amplitude, and I is the amplitude of the steady-state currents.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:54:14
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62 This can be readily done for WT and W401F/ H1348G/⌬F508 channels (as seen in Fig. 5).
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:62:43
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131 We thus converted the His-1348 residue to Gly (H1348G) in the G551D background.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:131:47
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133 Moreover, the H1348G mutation further improved the function of W401F/G551D channels so that the application of ATP and PATP increased the basal activity by ϳ25- and ϳ75-fold, respectively (Fig. 3, C and D, and supplemental Fig. S5), further supporting the notion that optimizing ATP binding in site 1 enhances the function of G551D channels.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:133:14
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139 A, the S1347G mutation diminished the response of W401F/G551D channels to ATP or PATP. B, incorporating the H1348G mutation into G551D-CFTR conferred responsiveness to ATP.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:139:108
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140 C, H1348G enhanced the response of W401F/G551D-CFTR to ATP.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:140:3
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145 Single-channel kinetics of G551D channels with W401Y,W401F or H1348G mutations.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:145:62
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156 W401F and H1348G Mutations Improve the Function of WT and ⌬F508 Channels-To this point, we have demonstrated that optimizing the interactions of ATP with site 1 components, NBD1 head (W401Y and W401F) and NBD2 tail (H1348G), ameliorates the gating defects of G551D channels, which hold a non-functional site 2.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:156:10
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:156:223
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160 Indeed, when W401F and H1348G mutations were engineered into WT channels (Fig. 5A), the mean open time of WT-CFTR was more than quadrupled (Fig. 5C) with the already high Po (ϳ0.4) nearly doubled (ϳ0.78, Fig. 5D).
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:160:23
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162 In either case, W401F/H1348G mutations did not significantly alter the opening rate (Fig. 5E).
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:162:22
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165 First, ATP-site 1 interactions of the CFTR channel can be strengthened by introducing mutations in both the head domain of NBD1 (i.e. W401Y,W401F) and the tail domain of NBD2 (i.e. H1348G).
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:165:181
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180 Effects of W401F/H1348G mutations on WT and ⌬F508 channels.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:180:17
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181 A, 30-s single-channel recordings of WT and W401F/H1348G channels exposed to 2.75 mM ATP.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:181:50
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182 B, current recordings of ⌬F508 and ⌬F508/W401F/ H1348G channels in the presence of 2.75 mM ATP.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:182:62
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191 It is this correlation between the chemical nature of mutations and the stability of the lock-open state that grants us the confidence that W401Y,W401F and H1348G mutations, which prolonged the lock-open duration of WT-CFTR, indeed tighten ATP binding in site 1.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:191:156
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199 Unlike WT and ⌬F508 channels, whose Po in the presence or absence of W401F/H1348G mutations (Fig. 5) can be measured with reasonable accuracy, the G551D-containing channels exhibit a Po too low to be derived from single-channel analysis.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:199:82
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204 For instance, that the W401F/H1348G/G551D channel has an IATP/IBasal of ϳ25 indicates that the Po for this mutant is ϳ0.1.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:204:29
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205 To verify this value, we performed stationary noise analysis for the W401F/ H1348G/G551D mutant, and the resulting Po of 0.09 Ϯ 0.01 (supplemental Fig. S7) did provide some reassurance.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:205:76
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209 We have observed that W401F/H1348G mutations in site 1 prolonged the mean open time of WT-CFTR (Fig. 5C).
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:209:28
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211 Thus, it appears that a stronger ATP binding in site 1, due to the presence of W401F/H1348G mutations, can allosterically tighten the connection between two NBDs around site 2, thereby slowing down channel closure.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 20861014:211:85
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PMID: 21486785 [PubMed] Jih KY et al: "The most common cystic fibrosis-associated mutation destabilizes the dimeric state of the nucleotide-binding domains of CFTR."
No. Sentence Comment
105 Tight binding of nucleotides in NBD1 prolongs the channel locked-open time In a previous report (Tsai et al. 2010a), we demonstrated that the locked-open time of WT-CFTR induced by PPi is prolonged by replacing ATP with the high affinity ATP analogue N6 -phenylethyl-ATP (P-ATP), or by introducing 'gain-of-function` mutations to the ATP-binding site 1 (mutations which increase the Po of CFTR, such as W401F and H1348G) as the locked-open state reflects an NBD dimer with ATP-binding site 1 occupied by ATP and ATP-binding site 2 by PPi (Tsai et al. 2009).
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 21486785:105:413
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106 In Fig. 3, we show that the gain-of-function mutations W401F and H1348G (Fig. 3A) and P-ATP (Fig. 3B) also prolong the locked-open time of F508-CFTR channels.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 21486785:106:65
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107 Compared to F508-CFTR, the double mutant W401F/ F508-CFTR ( F508/DM)prolongedthelocked-opentimeby~2-fold, and the triple mutant W401F/H1348G/ F508-CFTR ( F508/TM) by ~4-fold.
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 21486785:107:134
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127 C, summary of PPi locked-open times for each construct ( F508/DM: W401F/ F508-CFTR, F508/TM: W401F/H1348G/ F508-CFTR).
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ABCC7 p.His1348Gly 21486785:127:99
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