ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp

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PMID: 19095655 [PubMed] Kongsuphol P et al: "Mechanistic insight into control of CFTR by AMPK."
No. Sentence Comment
43 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES cRNAs for CFTR and Double Electrode Voltage Clamp-Oocytes were injected with cRNA (10 ng, 47 nl of double-distilled water) encoding wtCFTR, L1430A/L1431A, S573A, S1248A, F508del-CFTR, G551D-CFTR, S768A, S737A, S768D, S737D, E1474X, and AMPK␣1.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 19095655:43:234
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129 In contrast, the S768D mutation, mimicking phosphorylation at Ser768 , produced a whole cell conductance that was significantly smaller than even wtCFTR (note that conductance not lowered with S737D; see also Fig. 3C for phenformin sensitivity of these mutants).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 19095655:129:17
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147 In contrast the residual CFTR conductances generated by S768D (but not S737D) were not only further inhibited by phenformin, but neither phospho-mimic mutant could be augmented by the AMPK inhibitor compound C.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 19095655:147:56
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PMID: 19419994 [PubMed] King JD Jr et al: "AMP-activated protein kinase phosphorylation of the R domain inhibits PKA stimulation of CFTR."
No. Sentence Comment
144 It was reported previously that CFTR-S768A exhibits a very high open probability, whereas the phospho-mimic Ser-to-Asp S768D CFTR mutant has a very low open probability relative to wild-type CFTR following PKA stimulation (8, 27, 28).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 19419994:144:119
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143 It was reported previously that CFTR-S768A exhibits a very high open probability, whereas the phospho-mimic Ser-to-Asp S768D CFTR mutant has a very low open probability relative to wild-type CFTR following PKA stimulation (8, 27, 28).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 19419994:143:119
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PMID: 20952391 [PubMed] Wang G et al: "State-dependent regulation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gating by a high affinity Fe3+ bridge between the regulatory domain and cytoplasmic loop 3."
No. Sentence Comment
177 Regulation of CFTR by Fe3؉ 40442 not reverse Fe3ϩ inhibition found in S768D, which is equivalent to phosphorylated Ser-768 (Fig. 6, C and D).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 20952391:177:83
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237 Macroscopic currents across inside-out membrane patches excised from transfected HEK293T cells expressing the hCFTR (A), S768A (B), and S768D (C) constructs.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 20952391:237:136
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PMID: 21059651 [PubMed] Wang G et al: "The inhibition mechanism of non-phosphorylated Ser768 in the regulatory domain of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator."
No. Sentence Comment
156 Thus, if primary phosphorylation of Ser768 inhibits channel activation by curcumin in the presence of ATP, S768D, which is equivalent to phosphorylated Ser768 , should also dampen channel activation by curcumin.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:156:107
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157 However, Fig. 6A demonstrates that S768D was also activated by curcumin with ATP.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:157:35
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159 In addition, because S768D is negatively charged, an electrostatic attraction between S768D and Lys946 or Lys951 may be impossible because modification of S768C with MTSCE (negatively charged) or MTSET (positively charged) failed to change channel activity (supplemental Fig. S1, A and B).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:159:21
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:159:86
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160 On the other hand, S768D is a strong H-bond acceptor (Table 1).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:160:19
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176 What is more, curcumin also activated H950R/ S768R and H950D/S768D constructs in the presence of ATP (Fig. 6E) because two strong proton donors or acceptors cannot form an H-bond (Table 1).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:176:61
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177 More importantly, even if both H950R and S768D could be activated by curcumin with ATP involvement (Fig. 6, A and C), H950R/S768D was silent in response to curcumin even in the presence of ATP (Fig. 6E), suggesting that a strong electrostatic attraction between H950R and S768D prohibit the channel from activation.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:177:41
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:177:124
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:177:272
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186 In contrast, ATP failed to activate construct H950D/S768D, although an H-bond cannot be formed between two strong proton acceptors (Fig. 7C).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:186:52
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187 This result may be due to an endogenous Fe3ϩ binding between S768D and H950D, which also prevented the channel from opening (30).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:187:67
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188 Supporting this hypothesis, Fig. 7C and supplemental Fig. S2 clearly demonstrate that the mutant S768D/H950D can be much activated by ATP once 5 mM EDTA was added to remove the endogenous Fe3ϩ in the channel.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:188:97
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189 In contrast, H950D and S768D could not be dramatically activated by ATP only even in the presence of 5 mM EDTA (Fig. 7C).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:189:23
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190 Fig. 7D and supplemental Fig. S2 further show that the presence of EDTA clearly weakened the PKA dependence of H950D/S768D channel activity.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:190:117
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193 Unlike H950R/S768R and H950D/S768D, which exerted an electrostatic interaction between the R domain and CL3, H950A, S768A, S768D, and H950R were not apparently activated by ATP only (Fig. 7C) but more sensitive to PKA than WT CFTR (Fig. 7D).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:193:29
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:193:123
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210 It is interesting that S768D also promoted channel opening by ATP (Fig. 8, D and E).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:210:23
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211 Because S768D is equivalent to phosphorylated Ser768 , this finding suggests that phosphorylated Ser768 should not form an inhibitory H-bond.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:211:8
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214 Similarly, H950D/S768D also exhibited an increased apparent open probability (Po(app) ϭ 0.0132) in the presence of 5 mm EDTA, and ATP continued to promote channel opening (Po(app) ϭ 0.0452) (Fig. 8, D and E).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:214:17
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223 However, the activation time became significantly shorter for H950A, S768A, and S768D (Fig. 9, B-E).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:223:80
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225 It is very interesting that apparent basal activity of S768A was not so high and was comparable with that seen with S768D (Fig. 9, C and D).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:225:116
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228 Fig. 9G shows that an open probability of WT CFTR was very low (0.00004) in the resting cells, no FIGURE 6. Effects of curcumin on PKA-dependent activity of His950 and Ser768 mutants with different H-bond donors and acceptors. A and C, macroscopic currents across inside-out membrane patches excised from transfected HEK-293T cells expressing S768D (A) and H950R (C).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:228:343
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234 Error bars, S.E. TABLE 1 Potential roles in hydrogen bonding at the CL3-R domain interface Note that mutants whose channel activity was increased by curcumin in the presence of ATP are highlighted in boldface type. Residues Role in H-bond Mutants Arg Strong donor H950R, S768R, H950R/S768R, H950R/S768D, H950D/S768R Asp Strong acceptor H950D, S768D, H950D/S768D, H950R/S768D, H950D/S768R Thr, Gln, Ser, His Donor/Acceptor H950Q, S768T, WT Ala Negative control K946A, H950A, K951A, H954A, S955A, Q958A, S737A, S768A, ⌬R Inhibition of CFTR by Ser768 JANUARY 21, 2011•VOLUME 286•NUMBER 3 JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 2177 matter whether cAMP was present or not in the extracellular perfusate.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:234:297
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:234:343
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:234:356
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:234:369
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236 For S768A or S768D, a basal open probability was only a little higher (Po(app) ϭ 0.0004) than that of WT CFTR, and extracellular cAMP failed to increase channel activity significantly.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:236:13
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239 Although S768A/D disrupted hydrogen bonding with His950 , the Fe3ϩ binding was still strong, and S768D may enhance the metal binding affinity (30).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:239:103
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246 Furthermore, both S768A and S768D increased sensitivity of CFTR activity to ATP, curcumin, and PKA phosphorylation.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:246:28
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248 Finally, both H950R and S768D promoted channel opening by ATP followed by curcumin or PKA phosphorylation, but H950D or S768R could not.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:248:24
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253 Finally, even if S768D activity is as low as WT CFTR activity under basal conditions (25), functional studies based on the whole-cell recordings cannot distinguish phosphorylated Ser768 from the unphosphorylated residue if both inhibit channel activity.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:253:17
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259 For the H950D/S768D construct in the presence of 5 mM EDTA (n ϭ 6-7); **, p Ͻ 0.05 compared with the absence of EDTA.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:259:14
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262 Fig. 6 clearly demonstrates that S768D, which is equivalent to phosphorylated Ser768 , is different from WT CFTR in the inside-out patch.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:262:33
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263 First, both S768A and S768D mutants could be activated by ATP followed by curcumin, but WT CFTR could not even be activated in the presence of ATP (Figs. 4 and 6).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:263:22
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264 Second, both S768A and S768D were more sensitive to PKA phosphorylation than WT CFTR (Fig. 7D).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:264:23
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265 Third, the open probabilities of both S768A and S768D were increased by ATP, whereas that of WT CFTR was not (Fig. 8).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:265:48
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267 In fact, not all Ser768 may be phosphorylated in the resting cell because the basal in vivo open probability of S768D was a little higher (Po ϭ 0.0004) than that of WT CFTR (Po ϭ 0.00004) (Fig. 9).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:267:112
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291 In agreement with a proposal of His950 as an H-bond acceptor and Ser768 as an H-bond donor, S768D and H950R mutants were more sensitive to ATP or curcumin or PKA phosphorylation than S768R and H950D (Figs. 6-8).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:291:92
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293 A-D, unitary currents across cell-attached membrane patches of transfected HEK-293T cells expressing WT CFTR (A), H950A (B), S768A (C), and S768D (D).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:293:140
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307 In contrast, channel activity was not potentiated by an electrostatic expulsion between H950D and S768D until EDTA was added to remove potential endogenous Fe3ϩ binding to S768D and H950D, although both proton acceptors cannot form an inhibitory H-bond (Fig. 7 and 8).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:307:98
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:307:178
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324 Because S768D also reduced PKA dependence of channel activity even without curcumin involvement (Figs. 6 and 7), most of the Ser768 in WT CFTR may not be phosphorylated in the excised patch, and early phosphorylated Ser768 may not attenuate channel activation by prohibiting PKA phosphorylation at some stimulatory sites, as suggested by Csana´dy and co-workers (24).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:324:8
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340 This difference may not result from phosphorylation of Ser768 because a basal open probability of S768D was higher (Po ϭ 0.0004) than that of WT CFTR (Fig. 9).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:340:98
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344 Unlike H950A, a basal channel open probability of S768A and S768D was still low (Po ϭ 0.0004) (Fig. 9).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:344:60
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346 A similar observation would be seen with H950D/S768D.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:346:47
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347 Despite this complex involvement, H950A, S768A, and S768D were more sensitive to forskolin than WT CFTR because they were dramatically activated soon after forskolin was introduced (Fig. 9).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 21059651:347:52
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PMID: 23060444 [PubMed] Wang G et al: "Regulation of Activation and Processing of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) by a Complex Electrostatic Interaction between the Regulatory Domain and Cytoplasmic Loop 3."
No. Sentence Comment
108 Therefore, we prepared a control mutant S768D/K946D/H950D to exclude this putative H-bond.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:108:40
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109 Fig. 4D indicates a high current density of S768D/K946D/H950D based on a whole-cell patch recording.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:109:44
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111 However, the insertion of D836R or E838R to S768D/K946D/H950D dramatically reduced the CFTR current density (Fig.4D).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:111:44
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112 Fig.5 further demonstrates that the fractions of the mature Band C of S768D/K946D/H950D/D836R and S768D/K946D/H950D/E838R were also significantly decreased by 45%.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:112:70
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:112:98
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115 On the other hand, because S768D mimics S768 phosphorylation and H950R/S768D also exhibited the high channel activity (10), S768 phosphorylation failed to change the asymmetric electrostatic regulation of CFTR activation and processing.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:115:27
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:115:71
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139 Second, the curcumin sensitivity was also increased for K946A, K946D and D835R/D836R/E838R (Fig.3).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:139:17
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:139:64
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132 Therefore, we prepared a control mutant S768D/K946D/H950D to exclude this putative H-bond.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:132:40
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133 Fig. 4D indicates a high current density of S768D/K946D/H950D based on a whole cell patch recording.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:133:44
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135 However, the insertion of D836R or E838R to S768D/K946D/H950D dramatically reduced the CFTR current density (Fig. 4D).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:135:44
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136 Fig. 5 further demonstrates that the fractions of the mature Band C of S768D/K946D/H950D/D836R and S768D/K946D/H950D/ E838R were also significantly decreased by 45%.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:136:71
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:136:99
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151 The currents mediated by S768D/K946D/H950D/D836R and S768D/K946D/H950D/E838R were statistically smaller than the S768D/K946D/H950D current (n afd; 3,*, p b0d; 0.05, unpaired t test); error bars, S.E. TABLE 1 WholecellcurrentsIm (picoamperes)andcapacitancesCm (picofarads) of HEK-293T cells expressing CFTR constructs in response to forskolin Constructs Stimulated Im Control Cm Stimulated Cm n WT-CFTR 701.6 afe; 9.0 17.4 afe; 0.9 16.4 afe; 1.1 3 D835R/D836R/E838R 539.5 afe; 5.3 15.0 afe; 1.0 16.2 afe; 0.8 3 Asymmetric Electrostatic Regulation of CFTR 40488 JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY VOLUME 287ߦNUMBER 48ߦNOVEMBER 23, 2012 at SEMMELWEIS UNIV OF MEDICINE on December , The K1/2 for PKA activation of R764A and R766A increased from 10 units/ml to 25 and 44 units/ml, respectively.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:151:25
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:151:53
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 23060444:151:113
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PMID: 9463368 [PubMed] Sugita M et al: "CFTR Cl- channel and CFTR-associated ATP channel: distinct pores regulated by common gates."
No. Sentence Comment
142 To examine this further, we expressed CFTR S-oct-D, which contains eight serine-to-aspartate substitutions in the R domain (S660D, S686D, S700D, S712D, S737D, S768D, S795D and S813D) (Figure 8A).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 9463368:142:159
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150 To examine this further, we expressed CFTR S-oct-D, which contains eight serine-to-aspartate substitutions in the R domain (S660D, S686D, S700D, S712D, S737D, S768D, S795D and S813D) (Figure 8A).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 9463368:150:159
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PMID: 7690753 [PubMed] Rich DP et al: "Regulation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cl- channel by negative charge in the R domain."
No. Sentence Comment
121 The single-channel open-stateprobabil- ity for wild-type CFTR (n = 14), CFTR S-Quad-A (S600A,S737A, S712A,S737A,S768A,S795A,S813A) (n = 7), or CFTR S-Oct-D (S660D,S686D,S700D,S712D,S737D,S768D,S795D,S813D)(n = 7in ATP alone (-PKA);n = 10 inPKA and ATP (+PkX))C1-channels was determined as described under "Experimental Procedures."
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 7690753:121:187
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123 S795A,S813A) (n = 5).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 7690753:123:187
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205 Functional analysisof serine-to-aspartate mutantsof CFTR.A, the changes in SPQ fluorescence ofHeLa cells expressing wild-type CFTR (n = 56), CFTR S-Quad-D (S600D,S737D, S795D,S813D) (n = 24), CFTR S-Hex-D (S660D,S686D,S700D, S712D,S737D,S768D,S795D,S813D)( n = 23), or virus only-infected control cells (n = 53) after substitution of NO; for Iat 0 min.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 7690753:205:237
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209 B, time course of current changes inan excised, inside-outmembrane patchfrom a HeLa cell expressingCFTR S-Oct-D (S660D,S686D,S700D,S712D,S737D,S768D,S795D,S813D) C1- chan- nels.ATP (0.88 mM)and PKA (75 m)were added tothe cytosolic(bath) side of the membrane as indicated by the burs.
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 7690753:209:143
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 7690753:209:239
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213 S737D,S795D,S813D) (n = 37), CFTR S-Oct-D (S660D,S686D,S700D, vitro or in vivo (Figs.6 and 9).
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ABCC7 p.Ser768Asp 7690753:213:143
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