ABCC7 p.Leu69His

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PMID: 18782298 [PubMed] Sharma N et al: "Identification and characterization of CFTR gene mutations in Indian CF patients."
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2 We report identification of 14 previously known and eight novel mutations, namely 3986-3987delC, 876-6del4, 1792InsA, L69H, S158N, Q493L, I530L and E1329Q.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 18782298:2:118
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67 They included nine missense mutations (L69H, S158N, Q493L, Y517C, V520F, I530L, S549N, E1329Q, and Y1381H), one insertion mutation (1792insA), three splice site mutations (876-6del4, 1525-1G-A, 3120+1G-A), two deletion mutations (1161delC, 3986delC), and 1 nonsense mutation (L218X).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 18782298:67:39
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73 Novel Mutations and Phenotypic Features Output prediction scores were assessed for five novel mutations; they were >0.5 for L69H & Q493L and <0.5 for S158N, I530L & E1329Q (Table 3).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 18782298:73:124
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74 L69H L69H was identified on one allele in a 3 month old baby with a history of vomiting and coughs for the last month.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 18782298:74:0
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 18782298:74:5
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96 Table 2 Genotypes of CF subjects (n=50) Genotype Number of subjects Delta F508/Delta F508 5 Delta F508/3849+10kb C-T 1 Delta F508/S549N 2 Delta F508/S158N 1 Delta F508/Y1381H 1 Delta F508/1525-1 G-A 2 V520F/R117H 1 I530L/I530L 1 876-6del4/876-6del4 1 1792ins A/1792insA 1 3986-3987delC/3986-3987delC 1 Delta F508/U 10 1161 delC/U 2 L69H/U 1 R117H/U 1 Q493L/U 1 Y517C/U 1 S549N/U 3 G551D/U 1 E1329Q/U 1 N1303K/U 1 Y1381H/U 1 L218X/U 1 R553X/U 1 1525-1G-A/U 3 3120+1G-A/U 2 3849+10kb C-T/U 2 U/U 1 U-unidentified Table 3 Outcome prediction scores of novel substitution mutations identified in Indian CF patients Wild type Mutant Position Output Reliablity Prediction L H 69 0.5210 0 Pathological S N 158 0.3304 3 Neutral Q L 493 0.7784 5 Pathological I L 530 0.0591 8 Neutral E Q 1329 0.1018 7 Neutral Molecular Modelling and Bioinformatics (MMB) program (http://mmb.pcb.ub.es/PMut/) was used for pathological predictions of novel sequence variants.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 18782298:96:332
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113 We first identified five of the mutations by ARMS (Delta F508, R117H, R553X, N1303K & G551D) and one by restriction digestion (3849+10kbC-T) and later identified by SSCP eight known (Y517C, V520F, S549N, Y1381H, 1525-1G-A, 3120+1G-A, 1161delC and L218X) and eight previously unreported mutations (L69H, S158N, Q493L, I530L, E1329Q, 876-6del4, 1792insA and 3986-3987delC).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 18782298:113:297
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133 Output prediction scores deduced using molecular modeling and a bioinformatics program (http://mmb.pcb.ub.es/PMut/) revealed that among the novel mutations, L69H and Q493L are pathologic but S158N, I530L and E1329Q are neutral.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 18782298:133:157
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PMID: 19181743 [PubMed] Sharma N et al: "Heterogenous spectrum of CFTR gene mutations in Indian patients with congenital absence of vas deferens."
No. Sentence Comment
6 Novel CFTR mutations identified were L69H, F87I, G126S, F157C, E543A, Y852F and D1270E.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 19181743:6:37
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74 SSCP analysis performed in patients with only one or no mutation revealed nine further mutations on one allele each including seven new sequence alterations: L69H, F87I, G126S, F157C, E543A, Y852F and D1270E (Table I).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 19181743:74:158
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78 Pathological predictions and multiple sequence alignments of novel substitution mutations The output prediction scores (http://blocks.fhrc.org/sift/SIFT.html) for L69H, E543A and D1270E were less than the 0.05 (threshold for pathological mutations) (Table II).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 19181743:78:163
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79 Pathological predictions confirmed by another computer algorithm (http://genetics.bwh.harvard.edu/pph) revealed L69H, E543 and D1270E as deleterious mutations and other four mutations, F87I, G126S, F157C and Y852F, as benign sequence alterations (Table II).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 19181743:79:112
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107 of alleles T5 Reduction of oligo T tract to 5T at 1342-6 Aberrant splicing Intron 8 25 F508del Deletion of 3 bp (CTT or TTT) between 1652 and 1655 Deletion of phenylalanine at 508 Exon 10 11 L69Ha T to A at 338 Leucine to histidine at 69 Exon 3 1 F87Ia T to A at 391 Phenylalanine to isoleucine Exon 3 1 R117H G to A at 482 Arginine to histidine at 117 Exon 4 3 G126Sa G to A at 508 Glycine to serine at 126 Exon 4 1 F157Ca T to G at 602 Phenylalanine to cystine at 157 Exon 4 1 E543Aa A to C at 1760 Glutamate to alanine at 543 Exon 11 1 Y852Fa A to T at 2687 Tyrosine to phenylalanine at 852 Exon 14a 1 3120 þ 1 G-A G to A 3120 þ 1 Aberrant splicing Intron 16 1 P1021S C to T at 3193 Proline to serine at 1021 Exon 17a 1 D1270Ea T to A at 3942 Aspartate to glutamate at 1270 Exon 20 1 Total chromosomes: 100; known mutations: 48%; unknown mutations: 52%.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 19181743:107:211
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121 Intriguingly, among the seven novel substitution mutations identified, L69H, E543A and D1270E were predicted to be damaging, whereas F87I, G126S, F157C and Y852F were possibly neutral (http://blocks.fhcrc.org/sift/SIFT.html and http://genetics.bwh.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 19181743:121:71
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123 It is noteworthy that L69H has been previously identified on one allele of the Indian classic CF patient (Sharma et al., 2009).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 19181743:123:22
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132 In CBAVD patients, a high frequency of compound heterozygosity with severe/mild or mild/mild mutations has been reported Figure 1 Multiple alignments of CFTR amino acid sequences from different species (human, rhesus monkey, bovine, sheep, pig and mouse) and seven novel substitution mutations (L69H, F87I, G126S, F157C, E543A, Y852A and D1270E) identified in Indian CAVD patients.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 19181743:132:295
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146 9 (18) (TG)10T9/(TG)12T7 2/2 1/1 1/1 1/1 (3), 1/2 (1) 4 (8) 2/2 1/1 1/1 2/2 1 (2) 2/2(1), 2/1(1) 1/1 1/1 1/1 (1), 1/2 (1) 2 (4) (TG)10T7/(TG11)T9 2/2 1/1 1/1 2/2 1 (2) (TG)10T9/(TG)13T7 2/2 1/2 1/1 2/2 1 (2) L69H/?
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 19181743:146:208
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PMID: 21966101 [PubMed] Prasad R et al: "Molecular basis of cystic fibrosis disease: an Indian perspective."
No. Sentence Comment
98 25 mutation Table 2 CFTR mutation identified in Indian population with classical CF [25] Genotype No. of subjects Delta F508/Delta F508 5 Delta F508/3849?10kb C-T 1 Delta F508/S549 2 Delta F508/Y138H 1 Delta F508/15251G-A 1 V520F/R117H 2 1530L/1530L 1 876-6del4/876-6del4 1 1792insA/1792insA 1 3986-3987delC/3986-3987delC 1 Delta F508/U 10 1161delC/U 2 L69H/U 1 R117H/U 1 Q493L/U 1 Y517C/U 1 S549N/U 3 G551D/U 1 E1329Q/U 1 N1303K/U 1 Y1381H/U 1 L218X/U 1 R553X/U 1 1525-1G-A/U 3 3120?1G-A/U 2 3849?10kbC-T/U 2 U/U 1 U unidentified panel were detected in our population at a combined frequency of (10%).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 21966101:98:353
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99 The other seven known but rare mutations (1161delC, Y517C, V520F, S549N, Y1381H, L218X and 1525-1G-A) were identified at a combined frequency of (17%), and eight new mutations (3986delC, 1792InsA, L69H, S158N, Q493L, I530L, E1329Q and 876-8del4) identified in our CF population represented (15%) of the total CF alleles analyzed.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 21966101:99:197
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127 SSCP analysis performed in patients with only one or no mutation revealed nine further mutations on one allele each including seven new sequence alterations: L69H, F87I, G126S, F157C, E543A, Y852F and D1270E (Table 3).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 21966101:127:158
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130 Table 3 CFTR mutations identified and characterized in the Indian patients with CAVD [12] Mutation Nucleotide change No. of alleles T5 Reduction of oligo T tract to 5T at 1342-6 25 F508del Deletion of 3 bp(CTT or TTT) between 1652 and 1655 11 L69H T to A at 338 1 F87I T to A at 391 1 R117H G to A at 482 3 G126S G to A at 508 1 F157C T to G at 602 1 E543A A to C at 1760 1 Y852F A toT at 2687 1 3120?1G-A G to A 3120?1 1 P1021S CtoT at 3193 1 D1270E T to A at 3942 1 We documented NBD1 and NBD2 as the hotspot identified in the CFTR protein in Indian CF population, whereas the regions known to alter chloride permeability (transmembrane regions) and delta F508 mutation in NBD1 are the hot spot for mutation identification in our genital form of CF cases (obstructive azoospermia).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 21966101:130:243
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PMID: 25042876 [PubMed] Sharma H et al: "Function, pharmacological correction and maturation of new Indian CFTR gene mutations."
No. Sentence Comment
4 Methods: We used Western blot, pharmacology and iodide efflux to study CFTR maturation and chloride transport in BHK cells expressing pEGFP-CFTR constructs for L69H, F87I, S118P, G126S, H139Q, F157C, F494L, E543A, S549N, Y852F and D1270E.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:4:160
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5 Results: Among these CFTR mutants, only L69H is not processed as a c-band and not functional at 37 &#b0;C.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:5:40
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6 However, the functions of L69H and S549N and the maturation of L69H are corrected at 27 &#b0;C and by the investigational drug VX809.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:6:26
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:6:63
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8 We identified L69H as a novel class II CF mutation.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:8:14
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10 Keywords: Missense CF mutations; India; L69H-CFTR; S549N-CFTR; Low temperature; VX809 1.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:10:40
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33 Because the cellular and functional data on these mutations can improve CF genetic counseling, we examined here the functional and cellular consequences of eleven rare missense mutations, L69H, F87I, S118P, G126S, H139Q, F157C, F494L, E543A, S549N, Y852F and D1270E present in CFTR gene from both classical CF patients and CBAVD patients, which have been detected during molecular diagnosis of Indian CF patients (Fig. 1).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:33:188
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38 Except for L69H and F508del, the profiles of core-glycosylated and mature glycosylated forms were similar to that of WT-CFTR protein.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:38:11
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39 Mature glycosylated c-band was absent in L69H mutant expressing cells.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:39:41
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46 The most dramatic effect was observed with the L69H-CFTR mutant, whose response to F + G was null (Fig. 3A) and not significantly different from F508del-CFTR (Fig. 3B).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:46:47
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47 This result is in agreement with the Western blot data showing lack of mature fully glycosylated c-band for L69H- and F508del-CFTR proteins.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:47:108
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49 Mutation Nucleotide change Location in CFTR Patient phenotype CFTR dysfunction L69H T to A at 338 N-terminal Patient 1: Pancreatic insufficient, sweat chloride N 60 mEq/L, S. aureus positive; Patient 2: CBAVD Defective CFTR maturation and channel activity, class-II CF mutation F87I T to A at 391 MSD1 CBAVD No dysfunction S118P T to C at 484 MSD1 CBAVD No dysfunction G126S G to A at 508 MSD1 CBAVD No dysfunction H139Q C to G at 549 MSD1 CBAVD No dysfunction F157C T to G at 602 MSD1 CBAVD No dysfunction F494L T to C at 1612 NBD1 CBAVD No dysfunction E543A A to C at 1760 NBD1 CBAVD No dysfunction S549N G to A at 1778 NBD1 Patient 1: Frequent respiratory infection.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:49:79
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57 Rescue by low temperature of L69H, F508del and S549N-CFTR mutants F508del protein is temperature sensitive, that is the mutant can be rescued from its abnormal ER location to the plasma membrane by lowering the temperature of the cells from 37 &#b0;C to 27 &#b0;C [10].
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:57:29
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58 We studied the effect of low-temperature with cells expressing L69H and S549N compared to F508del-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:58:63
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61 Immunoblots confirmed for L69H that at 27 &#b0;C the proteins acquired a mature state as c-band can be detected (Fig. 4C, lane 6) but not at 37 &#b0;C (Fig. 4C, lane 4).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:61:26
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64 Rescue by the investigational drug VX809 of L69H and F508del The pharmacological corrector VX809 [11] was evaluated on L69H and compared to F508del.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:64:44
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:64:119
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65 The activation of L69H and F508del were both significantly corrected when cells were treated with VX809 (24 h, 10 bc;M, Fig. 4B).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:65:18
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66 We also performed Western blot with L69H and F508del in the presence of VX809 but not with S549N because it is already mature (Fig. 2A).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:66:36
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67 Remarkably we detected mature c-band for L69H (Fig. 4C, lane 6) as with the low-temperature protocol.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:67:41
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70 Discussion The present study investigated the potential deleterious functional consequence of novel rare missense mutations 0 2 4 6 8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 WT F87I S118P H139Q F157C NT Time (min) k (min -1 ) 0 2 4 6 8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 G126S S549N Y852F WT F508del L69H Time (min) k (min -1 ) 0 2 4 6 8 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 WT F508del F494L D1270E NT E543A Time (min) k (min -1 ) W T F 8 7 I S 1 1 8 P G 1 2 6 S H 1 3 9 Q F 1 5 7 C F 4 9 4 L E 5 4 3 A Y 8 5 2 F D 1 2 7 0 E S 5 4 9 N L 6 9 H F 5 0 8 d e l 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 ns *** *** *** *** ns (k peak - k basal) mutant / (k peak - k basal) WT A B Fig. 3.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:70:257
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72 Iodide efflux experiments in transfected BHK-21 cells, WT-CFTR, L69H, F87I, S118P, G126S, H139Q, F157C, F494L, E543A, S549N, Y852F and D1270E.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:72:64
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80 Functional rescue of L69H, F508del and S549N by low temperature and VX809.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:80:21
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82 Iodide efflux experiments with BHK-21 cells transfected with L69H, S549N and F508del-CFTR as indicated.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:82:61
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88 Each experimental condition is indicated on each lane with WT-CFTR (lane 1), F508del (lane 2), F508del + VX809 (lane 3), L69H (lane 4), L69H + VX809 (lane 5) and L69H at 27 &#b0;C (lane 6).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:88:121
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:88:136
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:88:162
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94 Global view (a) of the model of the 3D structure of human CFTR (open channel), based on the experimental 3D structure of Sav1866, in an outward-facing conformation according to Mornon et al.[15], on which the mutation L69H is located (yellow square) MSD1 and 2 are membrane-spanning domains 1 and 2 (in blue and red, respectively).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:94:218
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100 In our study, the eleven CFTR mutants i.e. L69H, F87I, S118P, G126S, H139Q, F157C, F494L, E543A, S549N, Y852F and D1270E produced different results.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:100:43
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101 The first salient result is the fact that we identified L69H as a novel class II CF mutation.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:101:56
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102 The trafficking to the plasma membrane of L69H-CFTR is abnormal as corroborated by our Western blot analysis, which revealed only the presence of b-band.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:102:42
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103 Further confocal microscopy imaging showed the abundance of L69H mutated CFTR proteins in the ER and absence on the plasma membrane (data not shown).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:103:60
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108 Our results clearly indicated that the L69H mutant is responsive to VX809 as well as to rescue following low temperature incubation of cells.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:108:39
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110 We propose thus to categorize L69H as a class II form of CF mutation.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:110:30
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111 Interestingly, using the structural information provided by the model of the 3D structure of CFTR, based on the Sav1866 experimental 3D structure [15] (Fig. 4Ea), we evaluated the possible impact of L69H on CFTR (Fig. 4Eb).
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:111:199
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115 The network formed by these hydrophobic amino acids in the cytosolic N-terminal extension (L69), in the intracellular loop ICL1 (F191) and in the MSD1-NBD1 linker (I368) might thus play an important role for MSD1 folding and stabilization of this domain at the membrane and, accordingly, the L69H may perturb these mechanisms.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:115:292
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129 Patients profile Eleven rare missense mutations i.e. L69H, F87I, S118P, G126S, H139Q, F157C, F494L, E543A, S549N, Y852F, and D1270E were characterized by using single stranded conformation polymorphism and subsequently by DNA sequencing in Indian infertile CBAVD male patients [7,8].
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:129:53
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132 Additionally L69H and S549N mutations were also observed in Indian patients diagnosed with classical CF [7].
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:132:13
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133 The L69H missense mutation was identified in three-month-old child having classical phenotype like elevated level of sweat chloride and lung Staphylococcus aureus infection with respiratory distress.
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ABCC7 p.Leu69His 25042876:133:4
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