ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala

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PMID: 18366345 [PubMed] Caci E et al: "Evidence for direct CFTR inhibition by CFTR(inh)-172 based on Arg347 mutagenesis."
No. Sentence Comment
5 We found that an arginine-to-alanine change at position 347 reduced the inhibitory potency of CFTRinh-172 by 20-30-fold.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:5:17
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84 Experiments were carried out on FRT cells with stable expression of wild-type or R347A CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:84:81
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97 Figure 1 Mutants of the sixth TMD (A) Representative traces showing normalized cell fluorescence recordings and quenching upon I- addition in COS-7 cells transfected with wild-type (top panel) or R347A (bottom panel) CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:97:196
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110 T338A and R347A were similar to wild-type CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:110:10
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118 The exception was R347A.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:118:18
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124 **Indicate that the R347A Ki was significantly higher (P < 0.01) compared with wild-type CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:124:20
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125 For Arg347 mutants other than R347A, sensitivity to CFTRinh-172 was so low that the Ki could not be determined precisely (see Experimental section).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:125:30
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127 CFTR form CFTRinh-172 Ki (μM) Hill coefficient I- influx (mM/s) n Wild-type 1.32 + - 0.25 1.03 + - 0.07 0.1336 + - 0.0107 10 S341A 0.57 + - 0.17 1.21 + - 0.37 0.0297 + - 0.0064 4 T338A 3.20 + - 0.86 1.13 + - 0.20 0.1260 + - 0.0225 4 R347A 44.98 + - 4.71** 0.91 + - 0.04 0.1288 + - 0.0154 7 R334A 2.39 + - 0.74 0.93 + - 017 0.0313 + - 0.062 4 A349S 1.23 + - 0.41 1.11 + - 0.25 0.1500 + - 0.011 4 R347D >50 Not determined 0.1160 + - 0.0136 7 R347D/D924R >50 Not determined 0.1008 + - 0.0504 4 R347C >50 Not determined 0.1437 + - 0.0123 4 Mock 0.003 + - 0.001 10 introduced a mutation at position 349 (an alanine residue replaced by a serine residue).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:127:239
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132 As found for R347A, the mutants R347C and R347D also showed a normal rate of anion transport but altered sensitivity to CFTRinh-172 (Figures 2A and 2B).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:132:13
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143 FRT cells were stably transfected with wild-type, R334A, R347A and R347D CFTR, and transepithelial Cl- currents were measured.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:143:57
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144 The R347A and R347D mutants showed Figure 2 Mutagenesis of Arg347 and Asp924 residues (A) Rate of I- transport measured in COS-7 cells transfected with the indicated constructs.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:144:4
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155 The calculated Ki for wild-type CFTR, R347A and R347D was 0.85 +- 0.13 μM (n = 8), 17.35 +- 3.90 μM (n = 13) and 53.10 +- 4.74 μM (n = 6) respectively (Figure 3E).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:155:38
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158 Interestingly, the R347D mutant, although insensitive to CFTRinh-172, was fully inhibited by the open-channel blocker GlyH-101 Figure 3 CFTR Cl- current inhibition by CFTRinh-172 (A-D) Representative traces showing recordings of transepithelial Cl- currents measured in FRT cells with stable expression of wild-type (WT), R347A, R334A and R347D-CFTR. Cells were first stimulated with 20 μM forskolin to activate CFTR and then tested with increasing concentrations of CFTRinh-172.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:158:325
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169 In cells expressing the R347A mutant (n = 6), cAMP stimulation elicited currents with a moderate outward rectification of the current-voltage relationship (Figures 6C and 6D).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:169:24
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173 of the R347A mutant were only partially inhibited (Figures 6C and 6D).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:173:7
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175 50% reduction of R347A currents whereas the inhibition of wild-type currents at 5 μM was nearly total.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:175:17
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202 Interestingly, when we generated the double mutant R347D/D924R, in which the positions of positive and negative charges are inverted but the salt bridge is maintained [25], we Figure 6 Patch-clamp analysis of CFTR inhibition by CFTRinh-172 (A and C) Superimposed membrane currents recorded from cells expressing wild-type and the R347A mutant at membrane potentials between -100 and +100 mV.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:202:330
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203 Currents were recorded in the absence and in the presence of CFTRinh-172 (5 μM for wild-type and 10 μM for R347A).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:203:119
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205 (E) Summary of block caused by CFTRinh-172 at all membrane potentials on wild-type (at 5 μM) and R347A (at 10 μM).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:205:103
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206 Values are means + - S.E.M. (n = 6 for both wild-type and R347A).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:206:58
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211 We hypothesized that the negatively charged carboxyl group in CFTRinh-172 interacts with the positive charge of Arg347 , such that the effects of Arg347 mutations could be explained by loss of electrostatic attraction (R347A) or generation of electrostatic repulsion (R347D).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18366345:211:219
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PMID: 18421494 [PubMed] Cui G et al: "Mutations at arginine 352 alter the pore architecture of CFTR."
No. Sentence Comment
174 Mutations R352A and R347A Abolished Time-Dependent Block by Glipizide Glipizide is a CFTR pore blocker from the sulfonylurea family of compounds which includes glibenclamide (Sheppard and Welsh 1992; Schultz et al. 1996; Sheppard and Robinson 1997; Zhang et al. 2004a, b).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18421494:174:20
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178 Both R347A- and R352A-CFTR showed significantly weakened block by 200 lM glipizide, largely due to loss of the time-dependent component (Fig. 6).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18421494:178:5
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180 Similar results were found for block of R347A-CFTR (fractional block was 0.11 ± 0.02, n = 5, P \ 0.001 compared to WT-CFTR).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18421494:180:40
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181 The gross change in pore architecture induced by both the R347A and R352A mutations appeared to have altered the kinetics of interaction with the site underlying slow block by glipizide, resulting in the loss of time-dependent inhibition.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18421494:181:58
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183 Figure 6B, D, F, H shows the macroscopic i-V relationships for WT-, R352A-, R347A- and R352K-CFTR in representative experiments, indicating that glipizide blocked the currents primarily at negative membrane potentials in WTand R352K-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18421494:183:76
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184 However, the voltage dependence of block was clearly altered in R352A- and R347A-CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18421494:184:75
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185 Finally, R352A- and R347A-CFTR, but not R352K-CFTR, exhibited outward rectification of macroscopic currents in the absence of blocker, consistent with the outward rectification of single-channel amplitudes (Fig. 4, Table 1) (Cotten and Welsh 1999).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18421494:185:20
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189 100 ms 200 pA 100 ms 2 nA 20 pA 100 ms -100 -600 -400 -200 200 400 600 ATP ATP + Glip 200 50 100 mV -50 pA -100 pA mV 50 100 -60 20 40 ATP + Glip 200 ATP-40 60 -20 -50 mV -100 -50 50 100 -4 -2 2 4 nA ATP ATP + Glip 200 mV -100 -50 50 100 -400 -200 200 400 ATP ATP + Glip 200 pA mV -100 -50 50 100 -400 -200 200 400 ATP ATP + Glip 200 pA 200 pA 100 ms 200 pA 100 ms 100 ms 200 pA 100 ms 200 pA 100 ms 2 nA 100 ms 2 nA 20 pA 100 ms 20 pA 100 ms -100 -600 -400 -200 200 400 600 ATP ATP + Glip 200 50 100 mV -50 pA -600 -400 -200 200 400 600 ATP ATP + Glip 200 50 100 mV -50 pA -100 pA mV 50 100 -60 20 40 ATP + Glip 200 ATP-40 60 -20 -50-100 pA mV 50 100 -60 20 40 ATP + Glip 200 ATP-40 60 -20 -50-100 pA mV 50 100 -60 20 40 ATP + Glip 200 ATP-40 60 -20 -50 mV -100 -50 50 100 -4 -2 2 4 nA ATP ATP + Glip 200 mV -100 -50 50 100 -4 -2 2 4 nA ATP ATP + Glip 200 mV -100 -50 50 100 -400 -200 200 400 ATP ATP + Glip 200 pA mV -100 -50 50 100 -400 -200 200 400 ATP ATP + Glip 200 pA 200 pA 100 ms 200 pA 100 ms R347A-CFTR WT-CFTR R352K-CFTR R352A-CFTR 100 ms 200 pA 100 ms 2 nA 20 pA 100 ms -100 -600 -400 -200 200 400 600 ATP ATP + Glip 200 50 100 mV -50 pA -100 pA mV 50 100 -60 20 40 ATP + Glip 200 ATP-40 60 -20 -50 mV -100 -50 50 100 -4 -2 2 4 nA ATP ATP + Glip 200 mV -100 -50 50 100 -400 -200 200 400 ATP ATP + Glip 200 pA mV -100 -50 50 100 -400 -200 200 400 ATP ATP + Glip 200 pA 200 pA 100 ms 200 pA 100 ms 100 ms 200 pA 100 ms 200 pA 100 ms 2 nA 100 ms 2 nA A B D E F 20 pA 100 ms 20 pA 100 ms -100 -600 -400 -200 200 400 600 ATP ATP + Glip 200 50 100 mV -50 pA -600 -400 -200 200 400 600 ATP ATP + Glip 200 50 100 mV -50 pA G H -100 pA mV 50 100 -60 20 40 ATP + Glip 200 ATP-40 60 -20 -50-100 pA mV 50 100 -60 20 40 ATP + Glip 200 ATP-40 60 -20 -50-100 pA mV 50 100 -60 20 40 ATP + Glip 200 ATP-40 60 -20 -50 mV -100 -50 50 100 -4 -2 2 4 nA ATP ATP + Glip 200 mV -100 -50 50 100 -4 -2 2 4 nA ATP ATP + Glip 200 C mV -100 -50 50 100 -400 -200 200 400 ATP ATP + Glip 200 pA mV -100 -50 50 100 -400 -200 200 400 ATP ATP + Glip 200 pA 200 pA 100 ms 200 pA 100 ms R347A-CFTR WT-CFTR R352K-CFTR R352A-CFTR Fig. 6 Mutations at R352 alter pore pharmacology.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18421494:189:1003
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18421494:189:2063
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190 Left Block of CFTR macropatch currents by glipizide (glip) was time-dependent in WT-CFTR (A) and R352K-CFTR (G) but not in R352A-CFTR (C) or R347A-CFTR (E).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18421494:190:141
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192 Right i-V relationships for WT-CFTR (B), R352A-CFTR (D), R347A-CFTR (F) and R352K-CFTR (H) were constructed from voltage ramps performed in the absence (black) and in the presence of 200 lM glipizide (red).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18421494:192:57
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249 R352A-CFTR exhibited outward rectification in conditions of symmetrical [Cl- ], similar to that found in R347A-CFTR (Fig. 6).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 18421494:249:105
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PMID: 22160394 [PubMed] Cui G et al: "Differential contribution of TM6 and TM12 to the pore of CFTR identified by three sulfonylurea-based blockers."
No. Sentence Comment
119 The major effects of increasing or decreasing sensitivity to Glyb were seen with mutations R334A, K335A, F337A, S341A, I344A, R347A, M348A, V350A, and R352A (Fig. 3 left).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 22160394:119:126
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140 Mutations R347A and R352A also represent a separate category from the rest.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 22160394:140:10
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145 The present data show that mutations R347A and R352A significantly reduced block by all three blockers; for Glyb and Glip, block became strictly time-independent, perhaps reflecting the gross loss of pore architecture leading to loss of the binding site underlying slow pore block.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 22160394:145:37
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151 The surprising finding that mutations at six adjacent positions Q353A R352A T351A V350A A349S M348A R347A L346A V345A I344A C343A F342A S341A I340A T339A T338A F337A I336A K335A R334A WT ** ** ** ** ** ** * * * 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Fractional block by Glyb50 μM Q353A R352A T351A V350A A349S M348A R347A L346A V345A I344A C343A F342A S341A I340A T339A T338A F337A I336A K335A R334A WT ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** * * * * * * ** ** Fractional block by Tolb300 μM 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Q353A R352A T351A V350A A349S M348A R347A L346A V345A I344A C343A F342A S341A I340A T339A T338A F337A I336A K335A R334A WT * ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** Fractional block by Glip200 μM 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 Fig. 3 Alanine-scanning in TM6 to identify the amino acids that interact with the three blockers.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 22160394:151:100
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 22160394:151:301
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 22160394:151:521
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158 Among the 20 single amino acid mutants of TM12 that we tested in this paper, none of them exhibited significant change in their single-channel conductance compared to WT-CFTR, while we know that mutations R334A, F337A, S341A, R347A, and R352A in TM6 all exhibited significant change in their single-channel conductance [11, 12, 29, and the present manuscript]; these data strongly suggest that TM6 and TM12 do not equally contribute to the pore of CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 22160394:158:226
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166 Double asterisks indicate significantly different compared to WT-CFTR (p<0.01) Q353A R352A T351A V350A A349S M348A R347A L346A V345A I344A C343A F342A S341A I340A T339A T338A F337A I336A K335A R334A WT 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 * * ** ** 0.4 Initial block by 50 μM Glyb Q353A R352A T351A V350A A349S M348A R347A L346A V345A I344A C343A F342A S341A I340A T339A T338A F337A I336A K335A R334A WT 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 ** ** * Initial block by 200 μM Glip Fig. 5 Initial block of WT-CFTR and selected TM6 mutants by 50 μM Glyb (left) and 200 μM Glip (right) in symmetrical 150 mM Cl- solution. Data are shown only for those mutants which exhibited significant changes in steady-state fractional block according to Fig. 3 (bars show mean±SEM, n=5-10).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 22160394:166:115
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 22160394:166:300
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173 Mutation S341A caused the largest decrease in block by Glyb and Glip (aside from R347A and R352A, which have non-canonical effects as described above; Fig. 3).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 22160394:173:81
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193 Probable orientation of drugs in the pore Glyb and Glip are identical molecules along most of their lengths, differing only in the substituents on the ring at the Q353A R352A T351A V350A A349S M348A R347A L346A V345A I344A C343A F342A S341A I340A T339A T338A F337A I336A K335A R334A WT 0.8 0.6 0.2 0 ** ** ** ** Time-dependent block by 50 μμM Glyb Q353A R352A T351A V350A A349S M348A R347A L346A V345A I344A C343A F342A S341A I340A T339A T338A F337A I336A K335A R334A WT ** ** * ** * Time-dependent block by 200 μM Glip 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.2 00.4 Fig. 6 Time-dependent block of WT-CFTR and selected TM6 mutants by 50 μM Glyb (left) and 200 μM Glip (right) in symmetrical 150 mM Cl- solution. Data are shown only for those mutants which exhibited significant changes in fractional block according to Fig. 3 (bars show mean±SEM, n=5-10).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 22160394:193:199
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 22160394:193:396
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222 Likewise, the effects of mutations R347A and R352A are also indirect, because charge-destroying substitutions at these sites alter the gross architecture of the pore, with pleiotropic effects [11, 12].
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 22160394:222:35
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PMID: 23709221 [PubMed] Cui G et al: "Two salt bridges differentially contribute to the maintenance of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) channel function."
No. Sentence Comment
89 A, representative current samples of WT-, R347A-, R347D-, D924R-, R347K-, and R347D/D924R-CFTR were recorded from excised inside-out patch from Xenopus oocytes with 150 mM Clafa; symmetrical solution in the presence of 1 mM Mg-ATP and 50 nM PKA at VM afd; afa;100 mV (n afd; 4-6 for each mutant).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 23709221:89:42
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94 R347A-CFTR showed a very long and stable s1 state with very brief openings to s2 or f states, whereas R347D-CFTR only exhibits a long stable s1 state and appears to never get out of s1 (at the resolution of our recording apparatus), as if introduction of negative charge at this position confers electrostatic repulsion with other negative charges in the native channel and thereby greatly interferes with the ability to go beyond the s1 state.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 23709221:94:0
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96 D924R-CFTR exhibits all three open states in contrast to R347A- and R347D-CFTR, although the stability of the open state is compromised; indeed, the fractional occupancies of both s1 and s2 states are greatly increased in this mutant (Fig. 2B).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 23709221:96:57
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101 In addition, breakingthissaltbridgedisruptedthestabilityofthes2andfstates but did not significantly affect s1; therefore, both R347A and R347D showed long stable s1 states, although R347A endeavored to reach the s2 and f states but failed to maintain them, whereas R347D completely lost the ability to open to s2 and f state.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 23709221:101:127
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 23709221:101:182
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109 We therefore hypothesized that Arg347 might also interact with Asp993 to rescue the CFTR channel pore to a stable f state and tested this hypothesis in three double mutants; TABLE 1 Summary of the effects of mutations studied Mutant Main features of open bursts Impact on f state R347A Emphasizes s1 state, brief transitions to s2 and f Can reach f but not stable R347D Emphasizes s1 state, no transitions to s2 and f Cannot reach f D924R Brief transitions to all conductance levels Can reach f but not stable R347K Wild type-like Wild type-like R347D/D924R Emphasizes s2 state, rare and brief transitions to f Can reach f but not stable R352E Opens to all 3 levels; s1 much more stable than in WT, s2 unstable, f unstable Can reach f but not stable D993R Opens to all 3 levels, but none are stable Can reach f but not stable R352E/D993R Wild type-like, with increased transitions to s1 and s2; slightly reduced single-channel conductance Wild type-like R352E/D924R Opens to all 3 levels, but none are stable Can reach f but not stable R347D/D993R Very stable s2; rare and brief transitions to both s1 and f Can reach f but not stable R347A/R352A Opens to all 3 levels; s1 much more stable than in WT, s2 unstable, f unstable Can reach f but not stable R347D/D924R/D993R Opens to all 3 levels; s1 much more stable than in WT, s2 relatively stabilized, f unstable Can reach f but not stable R347D/D924R/R352E/D993R Primarily flickers between s2 and f; s1 much more stable than in WT, slightly reduced single channel conductance Can reach f but not stable FIGURE 3.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 23709221:109:280
status: NEW
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 23709221:109:1135
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129 As we show in Fig. 4, R347A/ R352A-CFTR behaves just like R352A-CFTR, opening to all three conductance states with little stability of either state, as we reported before.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 23709221:129:22
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146 Representative current samples of R347A/R352A-, R347D/D924R/D993R-, and R347D/D924R/D993R/R352E-CFTR were recorded under the same conditions as in Fig. 3 (n afd; 5-6 for each mutant) (A).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 23709221:146:34
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213 We conclude that the subconductance states in CFTR probably also represent pore conformational change for the following reasons: 1) the CFTR channel pore forms from one polypeptide as a monomer and only bears one permeation pathway (12); 2) the s1 and s2 states occur as rare events in some point mutations, such as T338A/Cand K335A/C-CFTR, which do not appear to affect gross pore architecture, whereas they are frequent events in CFTR channels bearing salt bridge mutations, such as R352A- and R347A-CFTR, as discussed above; 3) mutations at sites involved in salt bridges (such as Arg347 , Arg352 , Asp924 , and Asp993 ) result in much more frequent occupancy of subconductance states; 4) mutations at sites involved in salt bridges (such as Arg347 and Arg352 ) lead to greatly altered sensitivity to pore blockers (7, 13); and 5) the subconductance behavior is not affected by different concentrations of Clafa; or by changes in membrane potential (12, 16).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 23709221:213:496
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226 R347A-CFTR single channel traces clearly show that the channel first opens from the c to s1 state and then attempts to further open to the s2 and f state; we never saw the channel directly open from c to s2 or f in these mutants.
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 23709221:226:0
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PMID: 26209275 [PubMed] Cui G et al: "Murine and human CFTR exhibit different sensitivities to CFTR potentiators."
No. Sentence Comment
110 The amplitude of s1 was b03;25% and s2 was b03;65% of f, which is different from the ratios of s1 and s2 to f in WT-, R334C-, R352A-, and R347A-hCFTR (s1 is b03;40% and s2 is b03;70% of f) (21, 27, 28).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 26209275:110:144
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113 As we previously reported, R334C-, R347A-, and R352A-hCFTR generally open from the closed state (c), to s1, then opened to s2 and f states (6, 37, 40).
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ABCC7 p.Arg347Ala 26209275:113:35
status: NEW
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