ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp

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PMID: 17516627 [PubMed] Wehbi H et al: "Role of the extracellular loop in the folding of a CFTR transmembrane helical hairpin."
No. Sentence Comment
93 Earlier we had observed that TM3/4 constructs with lesions within their TM segments (e.g., WT vs I231D and V232D) display superimposible curves (38).
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17516627:93:97
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PMID: 17949679 [PubMed] Wehbi H et al: "Positional dependence of non-native polar mutations on folding of CFTR helical hairpins."
No. Sentence Comment
3 In the present work, we combine gel shift assays with a series of NMR experiments for comparative structural characterization of the wild type TM3/4 hairpin and its mutants V232D, I231D, Q207N/V232E.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:3:180
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4 Over 95% of the backbone resonances of a 15 N,13 C-labelled V232D-TM3/4 construct in the membrane-mimetic environment of perfluorooctanoate (PFO) micelles were successfully assigned, and the presence and boundaries of helical segments within TM3 and TM4 were defined under these conditions.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:4:180
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5 Comparative analysis of 15 N and 1 H chemical shift variations among HSQC spectra of WT-, V232D-, I231D- and Q207N/V232E-TM3/4 indicated that hairpin conformations vary with the position of a polar mutation (i.e., V232D and I231D vs. WT), but remain similar when hairpins with identically-positioned polar partners are compared (i.e., V232D vs. Q207N-V232E).
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:5:98
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:5:224
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13 CF is inherited in a recessive autosomal fashion; most CF patients have a CFTR Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1778 (2008) 79-87 www.elsevier.com/locate/bbamem Abbreviations: CF, Cystic fibrosis; CFTR, Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; TM, Transmembrane; TMD, Transmembrane domain; TM3/4, Helical hairpin including residues 194-241 of CFTR; WT, Wild type; V232D-TM3/4, TM3/4 construct with mutation of Val to Asp at position 232; I231D-TM3/4, TM3/4 construct with mutation of Ile to Asp at position 231; Q207N/V232E-TM3/4, TM3/4 construct with mutation of Gln to Asn at position 207 and Val to Glu at position 232; PFO, Perfluorooctanoate; DPC, Dodecylphosphocholine; SDS, Sodium dodecylsulfate; CD, Circular dichroism; H-bond, Hydrogen bond; HSQC, Heteronuclear single quantum coherence ⁎ Corresponding author.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:13:489
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:13:535
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35 Previous studies we performed on CFTR helix-loop-helix constructs using gel shift analysis, fluorescence measurements, and molecular modeling suggested that hairpin folding is likely stabilized by folding due to formation of a non-native side chain-side chain hydrogen bond between 'polar partners` in the interacting helices (viz., Q207 in TM3, and I231D or V232D in TM4) [20].
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:35:350
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43 We then use solution NMR experiments to demonstrate the conformational variability of TM3/4 hairpin mutants (including the CF-phenotypic mutant V232D; I231D; and Q207N/V232E) vs. the wild type hairpin in micellar environments.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:43:151
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46 Expression and purification of wild type and mutant TM3/4 constructs from the CFTR membrane domain The 15 N and 15 N/13 C enriched forms of the TM3/4 helical hairpin constructs (WT-, V232D-, I231D-, Q207N/V232E) were expressed and purified as previously described [19].
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:46:191
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141 (a) WT; (b) V232D; (c) I231D; and (d) Q207N/V232E.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:141:23
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142 Spectra were recorded in 115 mM PFO at 45 °C. Gly cross-peaks (shown in (b)) were assigned from the V232D spectrum (Fig. 2); other assignments shown were made where possible by comparison.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:142:23
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149 In order to further investigate the conformational changes of TM3/4 upon introduction of a polar residue into TM4, we next performed a comparative analysis of amide 1 H/15 N chemical shifts in the 1 H-15 N HSQC spectra of WT-TM3/4 vs. I231D-TM3/4 which contains a polar mutation at the position preceding the CF-phenotypic mutation V232D-TM3/4.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:149:235
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150 Note that this mutant exhibited a faster migration rate than both WT-TM3/4 and V232D-TM3/4 on SDS-PAGE [22] (Fig. 1b).
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:150:235
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192 To address the proposition that the formation of a given helix-helix interface may be dominated by a positional dependence of a polar residue in TM4, the 1 H-15 N HSQC spectrum of I231D-TM3/4 in PFO micelles was acquired under identical conditions as WT-TM3/4 and V232D-TM3/4.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:192:180
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194 The full amide chemical shift analysis of the 1 H-15 N HSQC shows that similarly to the V232D mutant, all TM4 amides - along with residues from W216 through A221 (C-terminus of TM3) and from S222 to G226 (turn) - are highly affected by the I231D mutation (not shown), suggesting that this mutation introduces significant changes in packing relative to WT protein.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:194:240
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195 In contrast, the full 1 H-15 N HSQC spectra for V232D- and Q207N/V232E-TM3/4 exhibit striking similarities (not shown, but exemplified by the 'Gly box` comparison between Fig. 4 b and d), suggesting that these two mutants adopt similar conformations in the PFO micelle environment.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:195:240
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196 The 1 H-15 N HSQC spectrum of this double mutant shows that similar to V232D-TM3/4 and I231D-TM3/4 mutants, the residues in TM4 along with some in TM3 and the turn are all highly affected vs. WT upon these mutations.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:196:87
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199 Molecular dynamics simulations of WT TM3/4 vs. I231D-TM3/4 further support the view that a folded two-helix hairpin forms in a micellar environment, and that a side chain-side chain Q207-D231 H-bond provides additional stabilization for the folded state [64].
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:199:47
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200 Although the NMR data reported here do not provide specific evidence for H-bond formation nor are sufficient for detailed structural characterization, one can speculate that the similarities in spectra of V232D and Q207N/V232E are the result of contacts between similar residues in the V232D mutant that can effectively be substituted by N207 and E232.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:200:47
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202 Conversely, this model would predict that in the case of I231D, there must be a relative reorientation by 100° of one helix with respect to the other for participation of I231D in interhelical interactions vs. either V232D or Q207N/V232E.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:202:57
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:202:176
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209 Although hairpin constructs have degrees of conformational freedom in SDS or PFO micellar environments that would not be available to the corresponding helices embedded in an intact CFTR TM domain, our results suggest that hairpin interfaces - and possibly helix boundaries - may vary as a function of the position of a non-native polar mutation (i.e., V232D vs. I231D in TM4), and thereby indicate the susceptibility of the native protein structure to a corresponding destiny.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:209:363
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6 Comparative analysis of 15 N and 1 H chemical shift variations among HSQC spectra of WT-, V232D-, I231D- and Q207N/V232E-TM3/4 indicated that hairpin conformations vary with the position of a polar mutation (i.e., V232D and I231D vs. WT), but remain similar when hairpins with identically-positioned polar partners are compared (i.e., V232D vs. Q207N-V232E).
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:6:98
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:6:224
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14 CF is inherited in a recessive autosomal fashion; most CF patients have a CFTR Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1778 (2008) 79-87 www.elsevier.com/locate/bbamem Abbreviations: CF, Cystic fibrosis; CFTR, Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; TM, Transmembrane; TMD, Transmembrane domain; TM3/4, Helical hairpin including residues 194-241 of CFTR; WT, Wild type; V232D-TM3/4, TM3/4 construct with mutation of Val to Asp at position 232; I231D-TM3/4, TM3/4 construct with mutation of Ile to Asp at position 231; Q207N/V232E-TM3/4, TM3/4 construct with mutation of Gln to Asn at position 207 and Val to Glu at position 232; PFO, Perfluorooctanoate; DPC, Dodecylphosphocholine; SDS, Sodium dodecylsulfate; CD, Circular dichroism; H-bond, Hydrogen bond; HSQC, Heteronuclear single quantum coherence Ìe; Corresponding author.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:14:489
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:14:535
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36 Previous studies we performed on CFTR helix-loop-helix constructs using gel shift analysis, fluorescence measurements, and molecular modeling suggested that hairpin folding is likely stabilized by folding due to formation of a non-native side chain-side chain hydrogen bond between 'polar partners` in the interacting helices (viz., Q207 in TM3, and I231D or V232D in TM4) [20].
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:36:350
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44 We then use solution NMR experiments to demonstrate the conformational variability of TM3/4 hairpin mutants (including the CF-phenotypic mutant V232D; I231D; and Q207N/V232E) vs. the wild type hairpin in micellar environments.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:44:151
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47 Expression and purification of wild type and mutant TM3/4 constructs from the CFTR membrane domain The 15 N and 15 N/13 C enriched forms of the TM3/4 helical hairpin constructs (WT-, V232D-, I231D-, Q207N/V232E) were expressed and purified as previously described [19].
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:47:191
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193 To address the proposition that the formation of a given helix-helix interface may be dominated by a positional dependence of a polar residue in TM4, the 1 H-15 N HSQC spectrum of I231D-TM3/4 in PFO micelles was acquired under identical conditions as WT-TM3/4 and V232D-TM3/4.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:193:180
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197 The 1 H-15 N HSQC spectrum of this double mutant shows that similar to V232D-TM3/4 and I231D-TM3/4 mutants, the residues in TM4 along with some in TM3 and the turn are all highly affected vs. WT upon these mutations.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:197:87
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203 Conversely, this model would predict that in the case of I231D, there must be a relative reorientation by 100&#b0; of one helix with respect to the other for participation of I231D in interhelical interactions vs. either V232D or Q207N/V232E.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:203:57
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:203:175
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210 Although hairpin constructs have degrees of conformational freedom in SDS or PFO micellar environments that would not be available to the corresponding helices embedded in an intact CFTR TM domain, our results suggest that hairpin interfaces - and possibly helix boundaries - may vary as a function of the position of a non-native polar mutation (i.e., V232D vs. I231D in TM4), and thereby indicate the susceptibility of the native protein structure to a corresponding destiny.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17949679:210:363
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PMID: 17116404 [PubMed] Bond PJ et al: "Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations of membrane proteins and peptides."
No. Sentence Comment
11 In an I231D mutant, the M3-M4 hairpin is additionally stabilized via an inter-helix Q207/D231 interaction.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:11:6
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94 Simulation Duration (ns) Number of lipids/waters Approximate bilayer/micelle formation time (ns) WALP16 3 £ 200 256 DPPC + 3,187 W 10, 8, 26 WALP19 3 £ 200 256 DPPC + 3,228 W 144, 49, 41 WALP23 3 £ 200 256 DPPC + 3,133 W 8, 40, 33 LS3 3 £ 200 256 DPPC + 3,333 W 20, 80, 40 Vpu 3 £ 200 256 DPPC + 3,117 W 7, 14, 20 Fd 3 £ 200 256 DPPC + 3,150 W 60, 16, 92 CFTR M3-M4 WT 3 £ 500 64 DPC + 15,551 W 60, 90, 100 CFTR M3-M4 I231D 1 £ 500, 64 DPC + 15,546 W 200 2 £ 200 120, 100 LacY CG 1 £ 200 217 DPPC + 2,504 W 20 LacY AT 1 £ 50 173 DMPC + 14,845 W - lipid bilayers (Im and Brooks, 2005;Nymeyer et al., 2005;Petrache et al., 2002).
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:94:446
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:94:453
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148 (B) Start and end snapshots for the CFTR M3-M4 I231D simulation.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:148:47
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:148:62
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149 The initial structure is the starting model of the CFTR M3-M4 I231D mutant, modelled (based on secondary structure predictions) as two -helices connected by an extended loop.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:149:62
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220 It is thought that the Q207 sidechain in M3 may form an interhelical H-bond with a CF-phenotypic mutant V232D in M4 (Therien et al., 2001).
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:220:160
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221 Asp-scanning mutagenesis, in which Asp was placed in M4 successively at residues 221-241, combined with gel shift assays to assess H-bonding suggested that the I231D formed the strongest predicted hydrogen bond with Q207 (Choi et al., 2004).
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:221:135
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:221:160
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222 To explore the nature of -helical hairpin formation in CFTR M3-M4 we therefore performed two simulations, of CFTR M3-M4 WT and of the I231D mutant.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:222:134
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233 Interestingly, the average time for formation of a stable micelle was »80 ns for the WT, but »140ns for the I231D mutant.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:233:118
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242 (A) Distributions of distance between the sidechain particles for residues 207 and 231 for simulations CFTR M3-M4 WT (black line) and M3-M4 I231D (grey line).
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:242:140
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244 For the WT snapshot the two spheres represent the Q207 and I231 sidechain particles, for the I231D snapshot they correspond to Q207 and D231.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:244:93
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147 (B) Start and end snapshots for the CFTR M3-M4 I231D simulation.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:147:47
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232 Interestingly, the average time for formation of a stable micelle was &#bb;80 ns for the WT, but &#bb;140ns for the I231D mutant.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:232:116
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241 (A) Distributions of distance between the sidechain particles for residues 207 and 231 for simulations CFTR M3-M4 WT (black line) and M3-M4 I231D (grey line).
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:241:140
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243 For the WT snapshot the two spheres represent the Q207 and I231 sidechain particles, for the I231D snapshot they correspond to Q207 and D231.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 17116404:243:93
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PMID: 15209503 [PubMed] Choi MY et al: "Non-native interhelical hydrogen bonds in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator domain modulated by polar mutations."
No. Sentence Comment
87 When these results are quantitated for the full TM4 D mutant library (Figure 3b), we find that the I231D construct has the largest negative percentage molecular weight decrease relative to the wt (-11.65% ( 0.61%), and hence migrated the furthest among all the mutants in TM4 on SDS-PAGE.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 15209503:87:99
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89 Interestingly, mutants G228D through I231D, and L233D through F236D, have a more negative value of the percent of MW decrease relative to the wt than the CF-phenotypic mutant V232D (Figure 3b) (see the Discussion).
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 15209503:89:37
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131 Molecular Modeling Studies on the I231D Construct.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 15209503:131:34
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162 Thus, for example, if one assumes that I231D in TM4 forms the closest contacts with Q207 in TM3, there are 10 residues ()2.7 turns of helix) from I231D for G241D.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 15209503:162:39
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 15209503:162:146
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170 The present model TM3/4 systems also assume that sequentially consecutive helices will be adjacent and aligned in the native proteins FIGURE 6: Energy-minimized structural models of antiparallel CFTR transmembrane helical segments 3 and 4 in the I231D mutant.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 15209503:170:246
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171 Space-filling model of the I231D helical hairpin (intervening loop omitted).
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 15209503:171:27
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173 (a) View of the I231D model showing the side chain carboxamide from Q207 in TM3 interacting with the side chain carboxylate of D231 in TM4.
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 15209503:173:16
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185 In fact, the I231D construct has the greatest percentage molecular weight decrease relative to the wt, and ostensibly forms the tightest H-bond with Q207 (illustrated with energy-minimized helical dimers in Figure 6).
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ABCC7 p.Ile231Asp 15209503:185:13
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