ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys
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PMID: 15272010
[PubMed]
Chen EY et al: "The DeltaF508 mutation disrupts packing of the transmembrane segments of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator."
No.
Sentence
Comment
56
TM6 point mutations (M348C, T351C, and W356C) were generated in the XbaI (bp 573) 3 KpnI (bp 1370) fragment; TM12 point mutations (T1142C and W1145C) were generated in the EcoRV (bp 2996) 3 EcoRI (bp 3643) fragment; the ⌬F508 mutation was generated in the KpnI (bp 1370) 3 ApaI (bp 2333) fragment.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:56:142
status: NEW146 Three positive cross-linking mutants, M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C were identified (see Fig. 3B, band X) and selected for further study.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:146:76
status: NEW148 Fig. 2B shows the expression of WT CFTR, the single cysteine mutants M348C, T351C, W356C, T1142C, and W1145C, and the double cysteine mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C.
X
ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:148:102
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:148:180
status: NEW150 The cross-linking patterns of mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C showed differences when treated with different cross-linkers.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:150:76
status: NEW156 The positive mutant, W356C/ W1145C, showed cross-linking with all three cross-linkers (Fig. 3B).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:156:28
status: NEW159 Because the cross-linkable mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/ T1142C, and W356C/W1145C also contained the 18 endogenous cysteines, it was important to test whether any of the single M348C, T351C, W356C, T1142C, or W1145C mutants showed evidence of cross-linking with endogenous cysteines.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:159:74
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:159:208
status: NEW182 Despite the problems with aggregation, cross-linking analysis still appeared to be a useful assay because the putative cross-linked products were specific to the double cysteine mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C (Fig. 3B, band X).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:182:224
status: NEW183 To ensure that band X was indeed the product of disulfide cross-linking between the introduced cysteines of mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C, we added DTT after cross-linking.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:183:154
status: NEW187 Each cDNA contained one of the cysteine mutations M348C, T351C, W356C, T1142C, or W1145C.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:187:82
status: NEW188 It was found that co-expression of the single cysteine mutants M348C plus T1142C, T351C plus T1142C or W356C plus W1145C followed by treatment with the cross-linkers M5M, M8M, or M17M did not lead to cross-linking (formation of band X) (data not shown).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:188:114
status: NEW189 This indicates that cross-linking occurs intramolecularly and not intermolecularly. To compare the inter-TMD interactions between WT and misprocessed CFTRs, the ⌬F508 mutation was introduced into the positive cross-linking double cysteine constructs M348C/ T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:189:296
status: NEW191 As shown in Fig. 6A, incorporation of the ⌬F508 mutation into mutants M348C/ T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C abolished cross-linking.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:191:116
status: NEW196 To test whether the lack of cross-linking in the ⌬F508 series of double cysteine mutants was due to inaccessibility of thiol-reactive cross-linkers to the ER membrane, we tested whether mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/ T1142C, and W356C/W1145C (lacking ⌬F508 mutation) would still show cross-linking then they were located in an intracellular membrane.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:196:240
status: NEW197 To block trafficking of the mutants to the cell surface, we pretreated cells expressing mutants M348C/ T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C with 10 g/ml brefeldin A.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:197:135
status: NEW212 As shown in Fig. 6B, brefeldin A blocked processing of mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:212:101
status: NEW215 Because the mature form of mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C but not WT CFTR showed cross-linking, it was important to determine whether the mutants were still active.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:215:73
status: NEW236 Both mutants T351C/T1142C and W356C/W1145C, however, exhibited ϳ40% reduction in activity compared with WT CFTR.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:236:36
status: NEW248 Iodide efflux assays were performed on stable CHO cell lines expressing WT or one of the positive cross-linking double cysteine mutants (M348C/T1142C, T351C/ T1142C, and W356C/W1145C) as described under "Experimental Procedures."
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:248:176
status: NEW262 We were able to identify three mutants, M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C, that showed disulfide cross-linking in the mature WT background but not in the ⌬F508 background.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:262:78
status: NEW263 Various control experiments were done to confirm that the mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C were indeed cross-linked through the introduced cysteines via the disulfide cross-linker.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:263:104
status: NEW266 Finally, cross-linking was not observed when the cysteines in mutants M348C/T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C were co-expressed on separate CFTR molecules.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:266:108
status: NEW268 The ability to detect cross-linked products between TMD1 and TMD2 such as observed with mutants M348C/ T1142C, T351C/T1142C, and W356C/W1145C could be particularly useful in future studies to monitor dynamic changes in the molecule associated with phosphorylation or ATP binding/ hydrolysis.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 15272010:268:135
status: NEW
PMID: 18361776
[PubMed]
Loo TW et al: "Correctors promote folding of the CFTR in the endoplasmic reticulum."
No.
Sentence
Comment
83
It was shown that pairs of cysteine residues introduced into TM6 and TM12 [M348C(TM6)/T1142C(TM12), T351C(TM6)/T1142C(TM12) and W356C(TM6)/W1145C- (TM12)] of CFTR (Figure 1) could be cross-linked with MTS (methanethiosulfonate) cross-linkers when the protein matured and was delivered to the cell surface.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 18361776:83:139
status: NEW135 The reactions were stopped by addition of SDS sample buffer containing no reducing agent, and samples were subjected to immunoblot analysis. Figure 4 shows that the channel blockers benzbromarone and glibenclamide (structures shown in Figure 1B) almost completely inhibited cross-linking of M348C(TM6)/T1142C(TM12), T351C(TM6)/T1142C(TM12) and W356C(TM6)/W1145C- (TM12) mutants.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 18361776:135:355
status: NEW193 the double-cysteine mutants M348C(TM6)/T1142C-(TM12), T351C(TM6)/T1142C(TM12) and W356C(TM6)/W1145C- (TM12) in the Y563N/cysteine-less/V510A CFTR background.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 18361776:193:93
status: NEW
PMID: 18597042
[PubMed]
Mornon JP et al: "Atomic model of human cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator: membrane-spanning domains and coupling interfaces."
No.
Sentence
Comment
153
Interestingly, it appears that all the CFTR mutants for which disulfide cross-linking was detected (M348C in TM6 and T1142C in TM12; T351C in TM6 and T1142C in TM12; W356C in TM6 and W1145C in TM12) line the chloride channel pore and face each other (Fig. 3A).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 18597042:153:183
status: NEW
PMID: 20590134
[PubMed]
Loo TW et al: "The V510D suppressor mutation stabilizes DeltaF508-CFTR at the cell surface."
No.
Sentence
Comment
27
HEK 293 cells were transfected with W356C/W1145C-, ΔF508/W356C/W1145C-, or ΔF508/V510D/W356C/W1145C-CFTR cDNAs, and the cells were incubated for 4 h at 37 °C.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 20590134:27:42
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 20590134:27:69
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 20590134:27:105
status: NEW92 We previously showed that cysteines introduced into TM segments 6 (W356C) and 12 (W1145C) could be cross-linked in mature CFTR when whole cells were treated with bifunctional thiol cross-linkers (14, 15).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 20590134:92:82
status: NEW96 Accordingly, the W356C and W1145C mutations were introduced into wild-type, ΔF508-, and ΔF508/V510D-CFTRs.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 20590134:96:27
status: NEW100 Panels A and B of Figure 5 show that the half-lives of cross-linked wild-type/W356C/W1145C-, ΔF508/ W356C/W1145C-, and ΔF508/V510D/W356C/W1145C-CFTRs were about 12,3,and 14 h, respectively.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 20590134:100:84
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 20590134:100:112
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 20590134:100:149
status: NEW103 It was possible that cysteines W356C and W1145C may influence the stability of the protein.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 20590134:103:41
status: NEW131 HEK 293 cells expressing wild-type, ΔF508-, or ΔF508/ V510D-CFTRs containing the W356C and W1145C cysteines were treated with the thiol cross-linker BMH.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 20590134:131:103
status: NEW
PMID: 21796338
[PubMed]
Qian F et al: "Functional arrangement of the 12th transmembrane region in the CFTR chloride channel pore based on functional investigation of a cysteine-less CFTR variant."
No.
Sentence
Comment
80
Application of MTSES (200 μM) or MTSET (2 mM) to the intracellular solution after channel activation with PKA, ATP, and PPi significantly altered macroscopic current amplitude in nine out of 19 cysteine-substituted mutants tested (N1138C, M1140C, S1141C, T1142C, Q1144C, W1145C, V1147C, N1148C, and S1149C; Figs. 1 and 2).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 21796338:80:277
status: NEW84 Closer to the intracellular end of TM12 (in T1142C, Q1144C, and W1145C), macroscopic current amplitude was decreased by MTSES application but increased by MTSET (Figs. 1 and 2).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 21796338:84:64
status: NEW
PMID: 22042986
[PubMed]
Bai Y et al: "Structural basis for the channel function of a degraded ABC transporter, CFTR (ABCC7)."
No.
Sentence
Comment
64
Fig. S6 depicts a representative trace showing modification of cysless/W1145C channels in the absence of ATP.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 22042986:64:71
status: NEW154 (A and B) Single-channel recordings at 50 mV show that application of MTSET+ increases unitary current amplitudes for cysless/N1148C (A) or cysless/W1145C (B).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 22042986:154:156
status: NEW155 Linear fits to single-channel current measurements at different voltages yield unitary conductance values for cysless/ N1148C (A) of 7.1 pS before (black) and 9.2 pS after (blue) MTSET+ treatment, for cysless/W1145C (B) of 7.6 pS before (black) and 10.1 pS after (blue) MTSET+ treatment.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 22042986:155:209
status: NEW159 (A) In an inside-out patch containing thousands of cysless/W1145C-CFTR channels, MTSES was first (indicated by orange lines) applied in the presence of 200 µM glibenclamide (yielding 77% steady-state blockade), and then (red lines) in the absence of glibenclamide after the chemical modification was reversed by the reducing reagent, DTT.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 22042986:159:59
status: NEW
PMID: 24412276
[PubMed]
Loo TW et al: "The cystic fibrosis V232D mutation inhibits CFTR maturation by disrupting a hydrophobic pocket rather than formation of aberrant interhelical hydrogen bonds."
No.
Sentence
Comment
264
Cys-less CFTR, mutants W356C/W1145C and V232D/W356C/W1145C were expressed in HEK 293 cells in the absence or presence of 5 mM VX-809. Membranes were prepared Fig. 8.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 24412276:264:29
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 24412276:264:52
status: NEW270 Cross-linked product was detected by SDS-PAGE followed by immunoblot analysis. Fig. 10A shows that the parent W356C/ W1145C CFTR readily matured in the absence of corrector VX-809 and was efficiently cross-linked with M8M or BMH (about 70% cross-linked product; Fig. 10B).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 24412276:270:117
status: NEW271 No cross-linked product was detected in Cys-less CFTR or in mutant V232D/W356C/W1145C when expressed in the absence of corrector VX-809 (Fig. 10A and B).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 24412276:271:79
status: NEW272 Expression of mutant V232D/W356C/W1145C in the presence of corrector however, promoted maturation of the protein such it could be efficiently cross-linked with either M8M or BMH (about 80-85% cross-linked product; Fig. 10B).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 24412276:272:33
status: NEW293 (A) Membranes prepared from cells expressing mutants W356C/W1145C, V232D/W356C/W1145C or Cys-less CFTR in the absence (none) or presence of corrector VX-809 were treated without (none) or with cross-linkers (X-linkers) M8M or BMH for 10 min at 20 8C.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 24412276:293:59
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 24412276:293:79
status: NEW329 (A) CFTR mutant W356C/W1145C that does not contain any processing mutation can fold into a native structure resulting in proper contacts between the various domains and packing of the TM segments such that W356C and W1145C can be cross-linked with cross-linkers M8M or BMH (orange line).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 24412276:329:22
status: NEWX
ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 24412276:329:216
status: NEW331 Packing of the TM segments is incomplete such that W356C and W1145C cannot be cross-linked.
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 24412276:331:61
status: NEW332 (C) Studies [19,20] suggest that corrector VX-809 interacts with TMD1 to induce V232D to complete the folding process to yield a native structure in which W356C and W1145C can be cross-linked (orange line).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 24412276:332:165
status: NEW
PMID: 25143385
[PubMed]
El Hiani Y et al: "Metal bridges illuminate transmembrane domain movements during gating of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator chloride channel."
No.
Sentence
Comment
51
To investigate potential Cd2af9; bridges formed between pore-lining cysteine side chains exposed in the inner vestibule of the CFTR pore, we combined individual cysteines that we previously found to be accessible to cytoplasmically applied methanethiosulfonate reagents in three important pore-lining TMs: TM1 (K95C, Q98C) (13), TM6 (I344C, V345C, M348C, A349C) (15), and TM12 (M1140C, S1141C, T1142C, Q1144C, W1145C, V1147C, N1148C) (16), to generate a total of 50 double cysteine mutants (8 TM1:TM6; 14 TM1:TM12; 28 TM6:TM12).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 25143385:51:413
status: NEW71 In contrast, the remaining seven double cysteine mutants, namely I344C/S1141C (Fig. 2, C and D), V345C/S1141C, M348C/ S1141C (Fig. 2, C and E), M348C/V1144C, M348C/W1145C, M348C/V1147C, and M348C/N1148C, all showed increased sensitivity to Cd2af9; , leading to a significant decrease in Ki as compared with either of the single cysteine mutants from which they were derived (estimated Ki values b0d; 50 òe;M; Fig. 3).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 25143385:71:164
status: NEW137 Thus, M348C is able to form Cd2af9; bridges with cysteines at multiple positions in TM12 (S1141C, Q1144C, W1145C, V1147C, N1148C) (Fig. 8B), and S1141C is able to form Cd2af9; bridges with cysteines both in TM1 (K95C) and in TM6 (I344C, V345C, M348C) (Fig. 8C).
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ABCC7 p.Trp1145Cys 25143385:137:109
status: NEW